DTV winner?
Digital TV battle may be ending, as PC side backs off
By G. Leopold & J. Yoshida, EE Times
Washington -- The war may be ending. The digital-TV video-format conflict
that has pitted TV manufacturers against PC vendors could be fizzling, with
the PC industry--at least for now--giving in to some broadcasters' demands
for 1,080-line-interlaced HDTV-video transmission.
The PC camp had previously written off that format as too costly. But Intel
Corp., for one, is now considering providing for 1,080-interlaced-line (1080i)
transmissions on the PC platform via an add-on tuner card. The need for such
a card, should it arise, would have broad implications for the electronics
industry, opening a new market for chip vendors and board makers and posing
some dicey design issues for system houses.
The first signs that the PC industry may be relenting on the format issue
appeared last week when Intel senior vice president Ron Whittier said in
an interview that his company is "extending the initial DTV video formats"
proposed in April by the DTV Team, an alliance among Intel, Microsoft Corp.
and Compaq Computer Corp. The trio had joined forces to promote the PC as
a DTV-ready platform that would be upgraded every few years in accordance
with the evolution of the PC '9X road map defined by Microsoft and Intel.
Whittier explained that Intel's revised game plan "will allow an add-on tuner
card capability" that would allow a PC to receive 1080i video signals and
down-convert them to display images in such PC-appropriate video formats
as 480 or 720 progressive lines. "Of course, it is an expensive solution,"
he said, "and consumers would have to pay for it."
The cost question is no small matter, since the DTV Team had hoped to persuade
broadcasters to accept its premise that the PC, with its ability to handle
some video decoding and format conversion in software, would be the best
bet for proliferating the DTV installed base. The argument was that consumers
wouldn't be forced to pay for additional hardware provided broadcasters stuck
with progressive-scan transmission and worked with a subset of the Advanced
Television Systems Committee's (ATSC) approved formats for video-signal
transmission that excluded 1080i.
Traditional TV manufacturers, meanwhile, pledged that their TVs would receive
all 18 formats of the ATSC specification, including the 1080i HDTV format.
"We still believe that PCs could offer the lowest-cost solution for DTV,"
Intel's Whittier said last week. "But we now think we should look into a
solution with add-on tuner features, in order to handle higher-end video
formats." He called the company's decision "a pragmatic choice."
(Next article.)
(c) 1997 CMP Media, Inc
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