It's Not the Money, Stupid
Study calls MEMS technology disruptive to industry
By Craig Matsumoto, EE Times
Portland, Ore. -- Companies in the blossoming mechanical micromachining
market are confounding researchers because they do not seem to be in it for
the money. At least that's the bottom line of a paper presented last week
at the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
Technology.
The study, being conducted from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the
New Jersey Institute of Technology, concentrates on micro electromechanical
systems, known as MEMS, as an example of a "disruptive technology," one that
upsets the industry's status quo, researcher Marylouise Dowd explained.
Researchers surveyed companies selling MEMS products or MEMS manufacturing
equipment to see why they were participating in this market. Forecasts of
MEMS sales vary widely, but most estimates have MEMS representing a market
larger than $15 billion by 2000.
Companies in the study ranged from those with a single MEMS prototype and
products yet, to established players such as Analog Devices Inc. and Texas
Instruments Inc.
The results, which were being presented as preliminary findings, threw the
research team for a loop. It was assumed that most companies were attracted
to MEMS by the market "pull"--that $15 billion opportunity--but 65 percent
said they were attracted by the "push" of the MEMS technology. In other words,
most MEMS companies got into the business more for the technology itself
than for specific market opportunities.
The "pull" companies, it turns out, are process-technology and packaging
specialists that are breaking into the MEMS market to follow the lead of
their IC vendor customers. However, those IC vendors seem to be getting into
the market mainly to familiarize themselves with the technology.
More surprising, it appears companies aren't sticking to their core competencies
when it comes to MEMS work. For example, companies with strong analog technology
were expected to specialize in "sacrificial surface" micromachines, the newest
and fastest growing subset of the MEMS market. But they were found to be
working on high aspect-ratio MEMS, known inevitably as HARM.
The research team hasn't yet discovered why its results differed from
expectations. "Maybe it's the best technology," Dowd offered. "Maybe they've
decided HARM is the wave of the future." But if that were the case, HARM
would be the most popular MEMS technology across the board--and it isn't.
More likely, it's "just the essential nature of an emerging area--you just
try anything," Dowd said.
In any event, the companies that stick to their core competencies--Analog
Devices and TI among them--have been the most successful with MEMS so far,
said Prof. Steven Walsh of the New Jersey Institute of Technology.
The survey is part of an ongoing study on disruptive technologies, and is
funded in part by the National Science Foundation and Semiconductor Equipment
and Materials International.
(Next article.)
(c) 1997 CMP Media, Inc
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