American consumers of steel have had a pretty rough last couple of years. First, the Bush administration imposed tariffs on cheap, imported foreign steel. Then, just as things started to look up for American steel users, a European Union threat of retaliation over the tariffs forced the U.S. to drop them... the dollar collapsed. Today, each U.S. dollar is buying roughly 20% less steel than a single euro can. This is making the steel used by companies such as Williams Industries (Nasdaq: WMSI) in their day-to-day business pricier than ever, causing such steel consumers' profits to melt away (as I wrote last week).
On the other hand, steel makers such as Nucor (NYSE: NUE) are enjoying a windfall now that European steel has been practically priced out of the market. Longtime Fools may recall that Nucor was one of the companies profiled in Rule Breakers, Rule Makers as a breaker of the rules for doing business in the near-moribund U.S. steel industry. Even new Fools probably know the company. It first attracted the interest of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.A) in 1997, and is the largest steel producer and largest steel recycler in the U.S.
Nucor pre-announced its earnings this past Friday, as didSteel Technologies (Nasdaq: STTX), although for Nucor, the quarter in question ends on April 3 and is its first fiscal quarter in 2004. The significance of the pre-announcement, however, was the same: Earnings will greatly exceed Wall Street's expectations. Nucor is predicting that the quarter's earnings will range from $0.80 to $1.00 per share, nearly twice what the Street was expecting, and a 250% to 330% leap from Q1 2003 earnings.
Nucor noted in its press release that demand for its products increased in Q1 2004, with the obvious benefits for its bottom line. And like Steel Technologies, Nucor also attributed part of its increased profitability to the increase in raw materials prices. Nucor uses a "raw material surcharge mechanism" in pricing its products, so when raw material costs rise -- regardless of what Nucor paid for the raw materials presently in its inventory -- the company jacks up its finished product costs in proportion to the rise in current raw materials prices.
Good news for Nucor shareholders. Not such good news for Nucor customers.
Want to know which small-cap companies Tom Gardner is highlighting in
Motley Fool Hidden Gems
? Check it out, free, for 30 days.
Fool contributor Rich Smith owns shares in Williams Industries, but none in any of the other companies mentioned in this article.
Terms & Conditions
RSS Headlines
Fool UK