Taking on Intel, Microsoft
As both prepare NetPC, National moves to buy Cyrix
By Rick Boyd-Merrit, EE Times
Santa Clara, Calif. -- National Semiconductor Corp. and Cyrix Corp.
(Richardson, Tex.) will take the next step in their plan to redefine and
dominate the low-end of personal computing when they unveil in the next few
weeks their reference designs for NetPC-class entry-level computers.
Word of the NetPC plans comes on the heels of the announcement this week
of the proposed acquisition of Cyrix by National in a stock swap valued at
$550 million. The merger was the most high-profile move to date in a road
map laid out by National's CEO to turn the supplier of standard analog and
communications ICs into a systems-on-a-chip company, tying its fortunes to
the emerging but unproved market for sub-$1,000 information appliances. Although
the planned NetPC launch shows National has been doing its homework, analysts
say the company still has its work cut out for it, particularly in process
and design technology, if it is to become a provider of mainstream
microprocessors and systems-on-silicon.
The forthcoming NetPC designs are aimed at business systems that will sell
below $1,000 and compete with existing NetPCs as defined by Intel and Microsoft.
National and Cyrix are expected to roll out designs using the Cyrix MediaGx,
an integrated processor, and the M2 (a.k.a. 6x86MX), Cyrix's current
top-of-the-line microprocessor. The M2 design is expected to use National's
PC87550 core-logic chips; the MediaGx design will use an unannounced integrated
Super I/O part from National.
The new designs are calibrated to show National in a leading role in defining
entry-level PCs using integrated silicon based on Cyrix CPUs and National's
peripheral chips. "With this merger, we now have all the pieces to put together
a system on a chip," National's president and CEO, Brian Halla, said in a
conference call announcing the merger. "That will help us bring computing
to the masses and move the PC market from sales of 70 million units to 700
million units a year."
"Initially, National did not have the kind of process technology to do the
systems chips we were talking about, and we lacked a time-to-market design
methodology. Now, all our design groups have been focused on making their
new designs in sharable cells," said Mike Bereziuk, general manager of National's
Personal Systems group.
Plenty of work remains. National's senior managers in charge of design tools
met for the first time with their counterparts at Cyrix's Richardson headquarters
recently. The Cyrix M2 is currently built by IBM Microelectronics in a
0.35-micron process using five layers of metal. A would-be Cyrix foundry
run by SGS-Thomson Microelectronics in Carrolton, Tex., had difficulty putting
the parts in production, a problem one Cyrix source attributed to old equipment.
National had less than the latest gear in use last year when Gobi Padmanabhan,
the company's senior vice president of process technology, came on board
from LSI Logic, where he had worked closely with Halla. At that time, the
company was making some parts in a 0.65-micron process.
"Process development was in bits and pieces," said Padmanabhan. "The technology
was being driven by three or four separate groups. They lacked a clear technology
road map, and they didn't have clear finish dates for their projects. It
was more of a hobby shop," he added.
Under Halla , the company opted to skip over development of a straight 0.5-micron
process and bring up 0.35 geometries instead, using a modified version of
that process for some designs requiring 0.5-micron work. Today, the company's
new fab in South Portland, Me., expects to qualify its first 0.35-micron
production runs in October using a 256-kbit SRAM technology driver and building
Super I/0 parts that require three levels of metal. In a month, the company
expects to have finished installing chemical mechanical polishing systems
that will give the fab the ability to build five layers of metal.
Meanwhile, an R&D fab in Santa Clara is working on qualifying a 0.25-micron
process by the end of the year that could be transferred to Maine by the
middle of next year. The R&D facility will then proceed with work on
a 0.18-micron process it hopes to qualify by the end of 1998, though Padmanabhan
said it will be at least a month before he knows if the Maine fab will be
able to handle that process.
"We have moved through three generations in 18 months compared to one generation
in that time frame elsewhere," said Padmanabhan. Linking the CAD tools and
libraries of Cyrix and National will be a key factor in how rapidly the company
can manufacture M2 processors, he added.
(Next article.)
(c) 1997 CMP Media, Inc
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