Michael Lombardo, programming chief at Time Warner's (TWX) HBO, recently stepped down after leading the cable network for over three decades. The 60-year old Lombardo will stay on at HBO for several more months to aid the transition to a new creative leadership team. Lombardo was responsible for green-lighting major HBO hits like The Sopranos and Game of Thrones.

Game of Thrones. Image source: HBO

The key facts

Shortly afterwards, HBO named Casey Bloys as Lombardo's successor. Bloys was the head of HBO's comedy department until earlier this year when he also took over the drama department after the departure of Michael Ellenberg.

Lombardo told The New York Times that he had planned to leave as he approached his 60s, and that he had "never intended to be a company man" for his whole life. Lombardo acknowledged that HBO was facing some tough headwinds with the new series Vinyl and the second season of True Detective receiving lackluster reviews, the cancellation of horse-racing drama Luck, and production issues delaying the release of Westworld.

More importantly, Game of Thrones, which has eclipsed The Sopranos as HBO's most popular show ever, will end after its eighth season in 2018. In a recent interview with the L.A. Times, Lombardo stated that while he hopes to find the next hit show to replace Game of Thrones, he admitted that he "would be lying" if he "had any clue what it was going to be."

HBO also faces stiff competition from Netflix, which has evolved into a full-fledged competitor in original content. HBO tried to counter Netflix with its $15 per month HBO Now service, but it only attracted 800,000 subscribers in its first quarter -- that pales in comparison to Netflix's 81.5 million subscribers.

Should investors be concerned?

Time Warner investors should monitor this news closely, since HBO generated 20% of the company's revenue and 27.5% of its operating income last year. The premium network needs a steady hand to address the challenges of cord cutters, increased competition, the weak reception for new series, and the upcoming Game of Thrones cliff. Investors should follow Bloys to see if he can pull off that tough balancing act.