IMAGE SOURCE: SPLUNK, INC.

Splunk Inc. (SPLK) released fiscal third-quarter 2017 results Tuesday after the market closed, exceeding expectations for the eighth consecutive time. As a result, shares of the operational intelligence platform specialist are up 7% in after-hours trading as of this writing. Let's take a closer look at what drove Splunk's business over the past three months.

Splunk results: The raw numbers

Metric

Fiscal Q3 2017

Fiscal Q3 2016

Year-Over-Year Growth

Revenue

$244.8 million

$174.4 million

40.4%

GAAP net income (loss)

($93.5 million)

($73.0 million)

N/A

GAAP earnings (loss) per share

($0.69)

($0.57)

N/A

Data source: Splunk. 

What happened with Splunk this quarter?

  • On an adjusted (non-GAAP) basis, which offers perspective by excluding items like stock-based compensation, Splunk generated net income of $16.3 million, or $0.12 per share.
  • Adjusted operating margin was 6.8%.
  • By comparison, Splunk's guidance provided in August called for significantly lower quarterly revenue of between $228 million and $230 million, and lower adjusted operating margin of between 5% and 6%.
  • Revenue growth was driven by a 34.1% increase in license revenue, to $139.7 million, and a 49.5% increase in maintenance and services revenue, to $105.1 million.
  • Sales and marketing expenses increased 28.6% year over year, to $167.3 million, while research and development costs climbed 52.5% year over year, to $85.7 million.
  • Splunk added almost 500 new enterprise customers during the quarter, with notable new and expanded customer relationships including BMW, Dow Jones, Florida State University, Progressive, Rackspace, University of Illinois, University of Miami, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and Zendesk.
  • Introduced machine learning capabilities in the newest versions of Splunk solutions, including Splunk Cloud, Splunk Enterprise, and Splunk IT Service Intelligence 2.5.
  • Introduced Talk to Splunk with Amazon Alexa App, offering a natural language interface for Splunk through a custom Alexa skill.
  • Announced Splunk Pledge, through which the company committed to donating at least $100 million over the next 10 years in licenses, training, support, education and volunteer work to nonprofit and educational organizations.
  • Made investments in advanced threat defense specialist Acalvio and natural language data search and analysis company Insight Engines to further expand the scope, capabilities, and reach of Splunk's platform.
  • Expanded the Splunk-led Adaptive Response Initiative for enterprise security with new members including Acalvio, Anomali, Cisco Systems, CrowdStrike, DomainTools, ForeScout, Okta, Proofpoint, Qualys, Recorded Future and Symantec.

What management had to say

According to Splunk CEO Doug Merritt:

Our market opportunity is tremendous. Splunk provides the market leading platform that powers Operational Intelligence to enable customers to cost effectively get value from machine data. We want to make it easier to collect and analyze even larger volumes and varieties of data to help our customers gain more insights and value from Splunk solutions. Our passionate customers and their innovations with the Splunk platform are at the core of our success.

Looking forward 

For the current quarter, Splunk anticipates revenue between $286 million and $288 million -- well above Wall Street's expectations for roughly $285.1 million -- and further expansion of adjusted operating margin to between 8% and 9%. As such, Splunk once again raised its guidance for the full fiscal year to call for revenue between $930 million and $932 million (up from the previous range of between $910 million and $914 million) and adjusted operating margin of between 5% and 6% (up from 5% previously).

In the end, this is as straightforward a beat-and-raise scenario as Splunk investors could have hoped. As long as the company continues to invest in innovation, extend the reach of its platform, grow its customer base, and take market share in these early stages of its long-term story, it should come as no surprise to see Splunk stock continue to climb.