What happened

Shares of NXP Semiconductors (NXPI 1.65%) rose 16.4% in 2016, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence.

So what

2016 was supposed to be a transformative year for NXP, as the company was digesting a game-changing acquisition of industry peer Freescale Semiconductor. Instead, the newly bulked-up company attracted an all-cash buyout offer from even larger rival Qualcomm (QCOM 1.62%), to the tune of $110 per share. Adding NXP would make Qualcomm an instant giant in the important market for automotive computing, and the two product portfolios should create natural synergies without much overlap between them.

Image source: Getty Images, NXP, and Qualcomm. Edited by the author.

Now what

Three months after Qualcomm's takeover offer, NXP shares still trade 11% below the proposed all-cash compensation. The Qualcomm combination remains the only thing that really matters to NXP investors today, and the companies expect to close the deal by the end of calendar year 2017.

For the most part, there's no real reason for this deal to fall apart. NXP and Qualcomm don't do a whole lot of head-to-head competition, and Qualcomm is getting its financing ducks in a row. In other words, buying NXP today should be a nearly risk-free ticket to an 11% return by the end of the year.

The wild card on the table comes from President-elect Donald Trump, who appears ready to pick a fight with China over international trade issues. Souring Chinese relations could throw a spanner in the works for the NXP-Qualcomm merger because both companies do a ton of business in the Middle Kingdom, and that's where most of Qualcomm's overseas funds are parked today. Chinese regulators most definitely have a say in approving or rejecting this merger, and NXP investors need to keep a wary eye on the Far East.