Kimberly-Clark (KMB 1.22%) this week posted quarterly earnings results that met management's lowered expectations. Sales growth sped up slightly from the prior quarter, and surging cash flow helped the consumer goods giant afford a big boost to its dividend payment.

After the announcement, CEO Tom Falk and his executive team held a conference call with analysts to put those results in perspective and provide the company's outlook for the new year. Here are the key takeaways for investors from that chat.

Hitting sales growth targets

Organic sales were up about 2% for the year. In developing and emerging markets, we delivered 4% organic sales growth, even though we were impacted by category declines in some markets, and by price competition in China.
-- Falk

Organic sales growth ticked up to a 1% pace from flat in the third quarter. That left the annual expansion rate at 2%, which met the target executives laid out in October. However, Kimberly-Clark had started the year expecting much more robust growth approaching 5%. Worsening industry conditions and increased competition spurred two downgrades of that outlook, first to 3% and then to 2%.

Outperforming on costs

Our teams delivered record fourth cost savings of $435 million for 2016. That was well above our initial target of at least $350 million coming into the year.
-- Chief Financial Officer Maria Henry

Discipline on costs and expenses helped earnings grow despite an overall decline in revenue. Kimberly-Clark outperformed its aggressive savings targets, which pushed operating margin up by 1% to 18.4% of sales. Gross profit margin improved too, to 37% of sales.

KMB Cost of Goods Sold (TTM) Chart

KMB Cost of Goods Sold (TTM) data by YCharts.

The overall cost-cutting program hit 3.8% of cost of goods, up from 3.1% in 2015 as the company sliced over $400 million out of its manufacturing costs compared to its original goal of $350 million. As a result, earnings rose by 5%, the same pace as in 2015 when sales growth was much more robust.

Boosting cash flow and efficiency

Cash provided by operations was $3.2 billion for the year, up 40% year on year, and somewhat ahead of our plans.
-- Henry

Cash surged higher thanks mainly to improvements in working capital and lower pension contributions. These gains aren't likely to repeat in 2017, though, and so the company sees cash flow holding steady or even dropping a bit, in part because management is expecting higher tax payments.

Executives put that cash to work in more efficient ways, with return on invested capital rising by more than a full percentage point to 23.9% -- above their long-term plan of a 0.3% annual boost in ROIC.

Increasing returns

In terms of capital allocation, you should expect us to continue to be shareholder friendly. We expect to allocate between $2.2 billion and $2.4 billion to dividends and share repurchases in 2017.
-- Falk

Kimberly-Clark spent $2.1 billion on dividends and stock buybacks last year to mark its sixth consecutive year of returning at least $2 billion to shareholders.

Image source: Getty Images.

The company signaled a continued preference for hefty cash returns by boosting its dividend by 5% and announcing plans to spend as much as $1 billion on stock repurchases.

While still spending aggressively on the business, it should shell out the equivalent of 6% of its market capitalization to investors this year.

Steady outlook

We're targeting organic sales growth of approximately 2%. That's broadly in line with our assumption for overall market growth in 2017. We're expecting only modest improvement in the overall environment in developing and emerging markets.
-- Falk

Management's 2017 outlook doesn't call for a quick rebound toward 2015's sales growth pace, but instead predicts a continuation of the weak selling conditions that pinched results over the past two quarters. Organic sales should improve by 2% this year to keep its market share flat. Still, thanks to the $400 million in cost cuts planned in 2017, executives believe they'll boost earnings by 4% for just a tiny step down from last year's pace.