What happened

Shares of cruise ship operator Royal Caribbean (RCL -0.26%) enjoyed a 14% jump last month, according to data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence.

RCL Chart

RCL data by YCharts.

The spike, combined with an uptick at the start of 2017, has helped push the stock ahead of the broader market, and of rival Carnival (CCL 0.43%), over the past 12 months.

So what

In a late January earnings release, Royal Caribbean announced that sales growth was flat. However, lower cruise expenses met with a decline in marketing costs to push operating income higher by 19%. "Our business continues to thrive," CEO Richard Fain trumpeted in the quarterly press release.

Cruise ship sailing

Image source: Getty Images.

What investors liked even better was the company's bullish outlook for 2017. Executives forecast an acceleration of net yield growth to 4.3% from 3.9%. Vacation bookings are at record levels, too, and that gives Fain and his team confidence that they can achieve $7 per share of earnings, up from $6.08 per share for fiscal 2016. Heading into the report, Wall Street analysts would have settled for closer to $6.78 per share.

Now what

Royal Caribbean is in a strong position heading into what management calls its "double-double" fiscal year. By that they mean the company should roughly double its earnings in 2017 compared to 2014 while pushing return on invested capital into double digits -- up from 5.9% that year.

RCL Return on Invested Capital (TTM) Chart

RCL Return on Invested Capital (TTM) data by YCharts.

Its latest profit improvement already puts it ahead of Carnival on that measure, and a 10% ROIC would allow it to overtake its bigger rival on that key metric soon. Of course, major risks remain, including spotty travel markets in places like Latin America and parts of Europe. Rising fuel prices could also sink earnings growth for all industry participants. But for now at least, Royal Caribbean is entering a new fiscal year with the wind at its back.