On the one hand, EnerNOC (ENOC) delivered a solid showing for its seasonally slow fourth quarter because its results were better than expected. Furthermore, the company announced that it won several contracts recently. That said, the near-term opportunity for its solutions hasn't materialized as quickly as it expected, which is leading it to explore a variety of alternatives for its business, including a sale of the entire company.

EnerNOC results: The raw numbers

Metric

Q4 2016

Q4 2015

Year-Over-Year Change

Revenue

$50.1 million

$59.2 million

(15.4%)

Net Income

($30.6 million)

($130.0 million)

N/A

Net Income Per Share

($1.04)

($4.51)

N/A

Data source: EnerNOC.

What happened with EnerNOC this quarter? 

Demand response saved the day:

  • EnerNOC's revenue declined versus the year-ago period due in part to the recent sales of several non-core businesses. That said, revenue came in above the high end of the company's $40 million to $50 million guidance range thanks to recent contract wins.
  • Demand response revenue was up 6.2% versus last year's fourth quarter to $34.8 million, which was well above the high end of its $25 million to $30 million guidance range. Software revenue, on the other hand, plunged 42.1% to $15.3 million, which was right at the bottom of its $15 million to $20 million forecast. That said, the company did grow full-year software subscription revenue by 40% when adjusting for a divested product line.
  • The company's loss was also less than expected. Heading into the quarter, the company expected adjusted EBITDA to be a negative $16 million to $22 million. However, EnerNoc turned in a negative $11.7 million in adjusted EBITDA for the quarter. Meanwhile, the company's forecast for net income was that it would be in the range of negative $1.09 to $1.29 per share. However, the fourth-quarter net loss came in at $1.04 per share.
  • Despite the loss, the company did generate $18.1 million in free cash flow during the quarter, growing its cash position to $98 million to end the year.
An electric meter.

Image source: Getty Images.

What management had to say 

CEO Tim Healy commented on the company's results by saying that:

In 2016, the position of demand response as a critical resource was affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States, international demand response opportunities continued to develop particularly in Asia, and we extended our global market leadership position. On the software side of the business, although we had a number of strategic sales wins and more recently have seen indicators of accelerated market adoption, the near-term opportunity has materialized much more slowly than we expected.

EnerNOC has continued to sign up customers to both its demand response and software solutions. Just recently it signed multimillion-dollar demand response contracts with FirstEnergy (FE 0.10%) and Exelon (EXC 0.32%) subsidiary PECO. The FirstEnergy deal will help the company meet its demand reduction targets in Pennsylvania. Meanwhile, the company launched a strategic partnership with Brookfield Business Partners (BBU 1.13%) subsidiary Brookfield Global Integrated Solutions, which manages more than 300 million square feet of real estate across the globe. That agreement builds on a pilot program between the two companies that delivered an annualized 25% in energy savings.

Looking forward 

Despite all this progress, EnerNOC is disappointed with the rate of adoption for its solutions. That's clear from the company's guidance where it sees revenue falling to a range of $310 million to $340 million, which at the midpoint is down nearly 20% from 2016. Meanwhile, it sees its net loss widening.

As a result of lower-than-expected demand, especially for its software solutions, Healy said:

We have taken significant steps to align the level of investment in our software business with the near-term market opportunity. We continue to be focused on making proactive decisions that maximize long-term shareholder value and position each of our businesses for success. To that end, we have concluded that it is in the interest of our customers, employees, and shareholders to explore potential alternatives to our current structure. This may include the sale or separation of one or more of our business units, a sale of the company, or other alternatives.