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Is Nokia's Dividend Safe?

Dividend investors know that it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its payouts. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.

Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:

  • The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than 1 means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
  • The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business' health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percentage of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater 80% could be a red flag.

Each of these ratios reflect dividends paid in the trailing 12 months; yields are the expected forward yield. Let's examine Nokia (NYSE: NOK  ) and three of its peers.

Company

Yield

Interest Coverage

EPS Payout Ratio

FCF Payout Ratio

Nokia

8.3%

10.4

80.3%

46.6%

LM Ericsson Telephone (Nasdaq: ERIC  )

1.9%

22.3

52.2%

39.6%

Garmin (Nasdaq: GRMN  )

6.1%

519.9

61.2%

141.0%

Cisco Systems (Nasdaq: CSCO  )

1.5%

13.7

4.7%

6.3%

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.

With an interest coverage ratio of 10.4, Nokia covers every $1 in interest expenses with just over $10 in operating earnings. While its EPS payout ratio is a worrisome 80%, its FCF payout ratio is a more manageable 45%. You shouldn't have to worry that Nokia will need to cut its dividend, although investors are leaving the stock for dead along with fellow mobile phone pariah Research In Motion (Nasdaq: RIMM  ) . At the price Nokia is trading at now, the risk/reward ratio is intriguing, especially with the cash flow the company is producing.

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Follow Dan Dzombak on Twitter at @DanDzombak to check out his musings and see what articles he finds interesting. The Fool owns shares of and has created a bull call spread position on Cisco Systems. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of Cisco Systems, as well as creating an iron condor position in Garmin. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 4:34 PM, Bunnyturd wrote:

    Here is an example of bad analysis that lead to the totally wrong conclusion. NOK will cut divided, 100% guaranteed.

    The major error in all the calculation Dan presented before is that they are based on trailing earnings. NOK is going through major change and earnings is dropping like a rock.

    How could you reasonably use trailing earnings to make these calculations when you are trying to determine soundness of FUTURE dividend?

    NOK consensus EPS for 2011 is now expected to be around $0.29 and for 2012 it is around $0.40 a share. Given the major problems and transition NOK is going through the likelihood of any upside in EPS is low.

    If NOK doesn't cut dividend and keep paying $0.55 a share, EPS payout ratio would be a whopping 189%!!

    Similarly free cash flow payout ratio based on last years number is..... well, foolish!

    Look at NOK's cash flow history. It had large positive cash flow until recently. In fact cash flow declined dramatically in the past year. In the last quarter it actually had negative cash flow of $250 million! That trend is likely to continue with major restructuring charge yet to be booked.

    So to understand NOK you can't simply do some superficial number crunching. You must look ahead objectively.

    NOK has $16.5 billion in cash base on last earnings report. However if you subtract its large debt, and $2 billion in cash it paid in dividend in May, it leaves around only $7.5 billion cash net of debt.

    With negative cash flow of about $1 billion expected in next 2 months, and huge restructuring charge ($1-$1.5 billion range) still pending, it will be down to around $4 to $5 billion cash next year.

    If NOK pays the current dividend, it will have to use up another $2 billion... which far exceeds its expected annual earnings.

    A dividend payout of $2 billion is just not going to happen... regardless of what kind of inventive math Dan Dzombak comes up with.

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 4:37 PM, Bunnyturd wrote:

    "With negative cash flow of about $1 billion expected in next 2 months,"

    I meant to say next 12 months.

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 5:49 PM, Trabantia wrote:

    I agree with Bunnyturd, Nokia will definately cut their dividend. Sales of their smart phones are dropping, their Symbian OS is outdated and can't compete with iOS and Android and it's still unclear if WM7 will be the killer OS for Nokia (probably too little, too late).

    Their products used to be top notch, but their losing ground very, very fast.

    Time to ditch NOK I guess.

    http://goo.gl/3y8uz

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 6:33 PM, gimmee wrote:

    Even if they didn't need to cut, they now can with impunity. At todays price, they can cut it by 50% and still yield 4.35%. That's still an above market yield. What's the point of paying out 8.70% if you don't have to?

    The only way they make any sort of come back is if they adopt Andriod and become another commodity player. That's the best they can hope for. Consumers don't want yet another platform to confuse themselves with. They want uniformity and conformity. Why buy a Nokia if it means not getting the same apps as everyone else? That's why Iphones did so well. People want what works well, but also what is familiar.

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 7:22 PM, techy46 wrote:

    Agree, Nokia will cut their dividend by 50% to around $.27 per share to keep it under EPS for 2011 and 2012. The wild card is what really is their 2011 and 2012 EPS? We won't know more about that until the end of next week ad the following two quarters. The other very important issue is when will Microsoft release Windows 2008?

  • Report this Comment On July 16, 2011, at 9:30 PM, jhf678 wrote:

    Maybe Cisco should acwuire Nokia and enter the smartphone competition. Cisco will release their Cius tablet this month. It will be a hit for businesses.

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Related Tickers

5/24/2012 4:01 PM
NOK $2.74 Up +0.01 +0.37%
Nokia CAPS Rating: ***
RIMM $10.71 Down -0.38 -3.43%
Research In Motion… CAPS Rating: *
GRMN $43.72 Down -0.09 -0.21%
Garmin CAPS Rating: **
CSCO $16.39 Down -0.30 -1.80%
Cisco Systems, Inc… CAPS Rating: *****
ERIC $8.62 Up +0.03 +0.35%
Telefonaktiebolage… CAPS Rating: ****

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