This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

3 Recommendations

Editor's note: Our data source incorrectly indicated that Robert W. Baird had issued a downgrade for Mosaic. This turns out not to have been the case. The article has been corrected and The Fool regrets any confusion arising from this error.

At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we'll be tracking the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

And speaking of the best...
When one of the best stock pickers in the known universe upgrades one of the hottest stocks on the planet, what do you do? I'll tell you what I do. I listen carefully -- then I write up a column real quick for you to read.

Star stockpicker Soleil Securities led off the week with an upgrade to "buy" on PotashCorp (NYSE: POT) -- a stock as hot as its name is long, thanks to the global agricultural boom. And according to Soleil, that boom is far from over: "Investment positives include favorable supply demand in both crops and fertilizers, the corn price has settled in at an optimal level, and potash negotiations with India and China should take center-stage in 4Q08."

None of which sounds to Soleil like justification for a 33% sell-off in the stock over the past two months. Hence, the upgrade -- for both Potash and its archrival, Mosaic (NYSE: MOS).

Hmm...
And yet, here's something curious: Both companies initially followed the upgrade in a very confused manner this morning -- both opened lower from Friday's close and then drifted up, but now Mosaic is down roughly twice as much as Potash. If the same trends that Soleil sees helping Potash apply equally to Mosaic (as Soleil insists they do), then why are investors confused? I mean, it's not as if Soleil lacks a strong record of success with its picks. The analyst guesses right about 57% of the time, and has racked up big gains advising both on stocks tied to the agricultural sector... and on one that sounds like it should be (but really isn't at all):

Company

Soleil Said:

CAPS Says:

Soleil's Pick Beating S&P by:

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL)

Outperform

***

107 points

Pacific Ethanol (Nasdaq: PEIX)

Underperform

*

79 points

VeraSun (NYSE: VSE)

Underperform

*

60 points

With the craziness of the markets, such a conundrum is not always resolvable and in this case we'll just have to live with it. What's more important is if Soleil is right in this instance.

And I don't think so-leil.

I mean, it may well be correct about the "favorable supply demand," the "optimality" of corn prices and whatnot. But that doesn't change the fact that both these stocks -- Mosaic and Potash -- are richly priced

Consider: Mosaic sells for a 19 P/E; Potash for 25. But according to the consensus of the dozen or so analysts covering this sector, neither one stands a cornfield's chance in a hailstorm of growing faster than 10% per year over the long-term.

Foolish takeaway
Sure, the reason for this is that both firms are already incredibly profitable. But there's a limit to how much more profitable they can become before their products become so unaffordable as to smother demand. Assuming the analysts are right in their growth projections, each stock is now carrying a 2.0 or worse PEG ratio. And that's just too high for me.

These stocks are down plenty already, but they've got further yet to fall.

What do the unfolding financial crisis and ongoing market volatility mean for your money? The Fool's here with answers. Get the best of our daily commentary and analysis in your inbox simply by entering your email address in the box below.

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Fool contributor Rich Smith does not own shares of, nor his he short, any company named above. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 395 out of more than 115,000 players. The Fool has a disclosure policy.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • On September 15, 2008, at 7:24 PM, davebythelake wrote: Report this Comment

    Ok-I will be the first one to jump in. The PEG stated is incorrect. Of greater concern is seems the downgrade was a typo.

    Apology needed???

  • On September 15, 2008, at 7:31 PM, davebythelake wrote: Report this Comment

    Sorry-it should state Of greater concern it seems...

  • On September 15, 2008, at 7:50 PM, stockshark1 wrote: Report this Comment

    Robert M. Baird downgraded MPS and NOT MOS. It was a typo. This whole article is based on a typo. Perhaps Rich Smith should spend a few minutes to do some research before writing this crap.

  • On September 15, 2008, at 9:25 PM, davebythelake wrote: Report this Comment

    Dear Stockshark-I wouldl like your thoughts on the Wall Street Journal story just released. That does cause me concern. Frankly-a lot of concern.

  • On September 15, 2008, at 10:21 PM, stockshark1 wrote: Report this Comment

    Dave, which WSJ article? The only article on MOS was a Dow Jones press release today announcing that Soleil upgraded MOS to BUY.

  • On September 15, 2008, at 11:36 PM, stocknovice2 wrote: Report this Comment

    I called Biefing.Com at about 2:30pm central time to tell them I had notice that they had said that Robert Baird had downgraded MOS and they had a price target out to the side of $13. They said they would look into it and fix it if it was a error. Their website is linked to the yahoo website and the analysist opinion.

    They had changed it and it was all gone by the time I got back home at 4:00pm. I am a novice and it seems to me like a fancy writer (Rich Smith) with Motley Fool should do some research before writing a article!!! How about a retraction!!!

    OOPS!!!!

  • On September 16, 2008, at 12:48 AM, davebythelake wrote: Report this Comment

    Hi Stockshark,

    If you go to Yahoo financials and of course type in Mos it should be the first article under the stock trading info. I am using my iPhone otherwise I would paste in the address.

  • On September 16, 2008, at 12:51 AM, davebythelake wrote: Report this Comment

    Fertilizer Firms Accused of Price Fixing is the title of the article.

  • On September 16, 2008, at 12:33 PM, TMFGebinr wrote: Report this Comment

    stockshark, stocknovice, and others,

    As was pointed out, our data source had an error that was not caught until after publication. At the time our editors checked the accuracy of the facts in the article, including that Baird had issued a downgrade for Mosaic, that downgrade appeared to be true.

    While we cannot always control the accuracy of the data we use and trust that it is correct, if it later turns out to be incorrect, we do issue a correction, as we have done here.

    Thank you for reading and pointing out the error in the original article.

    Regards,

    Jim Mueller

    Financial editor, The Motley Fool

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