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This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

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At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we'll be tracking the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

And speaking of the best ...
As markets continue to froth, Canuck investment banker RBC Capital Markets is rolling with the punches, and rolling out yet another upgrade this morning. Yesterday, we discussed the firm's picks 'n' pans in the hi-tech medical industry, but today, RBC's set its sights on something a bit more mundane: Telephones.

Telephone companies, to be specific. RBC chose this morning to upgrade shares of Verizon (NYSE: VZ  ) to "outperform," arguing that "the potential for increased forward estimates based on operating and/or interest savings related to the Alltel transaction" bode well for the firm. Meanwhile, despite a price that's fallen only 23% over the past year (versus the broader market's 45% plunge), the stock's now cheap enough that its "free cash flow yield and growth rate" finally entice. Does RBC know whereof it speaks?

Let's go to the tape
As usual in this column, we start with the basics: A review of RBC's track record, as established over the more than two years we've been watching this banker's work here on CAPS. What we find is that RBC continues to rank near the top 10% of investors we track. Yet it does so not through making uncannily accurate recommendations -- but rather in spite of getting roughly as many picks right as wrong. Within the telecom sector, too, we find RBC goofing about as often as it guesses right: 

Stock

RBC says:

CAPS
Rating

RBC's Pick Beating
(Lagging) S&P By:

Shaw Communications

Outperform

*****

43 points

Ciena

Outperform

***

(33 points)

Cisco Systems (Nasdaq: CSCO  )

Outperform

****

10 points

Nokia  (NYSE: NOK  )

Outperform

****

(25 points)

Great guess or goof?
Will today's recommendation of Verizon help RBC to retain its rank in the stratosphere of global great investors, or pull it back toward mediocrity, as Verizon "reverts to the mean" performance of the rest of the S&P 500? Personally, I fear the latter. 

Here's why: RBC bases its buy thesis in large part on Verizon's "free cash flow yield." Very well. So let's take a look at that: At first glance, Verizon does look right tasty, with a price-to-free cash flow ratio of less than 9 (which translates to about an 11% free cash "yield" on the firm's market cap.) But that valuation ignores Verizon's hefty slug of debt, which amounts to better than 60% of the firm's own market cap. After subtracting its cash horde from that debt, tack that total on to the market cap in order to fix the firm's enterprise value. You'll find Verizon priced at 13 times the value of the business. Not at all attractive for a firm that most analysts expect to grow at just 5.5% per year over the next half decade.

That said, I'll grant that Verizon may be a relative value when compared to its key rivals in the U.S. AT&T (NYSE: T  ) , for example, is growing slower (4.4%) but its enterprise value is priced higher (16 times free cash flow.) Sprint Nextel (NYSE: S  ) -- priced about the same as Verizon, but like AT&T, is expected to grow a bit slower than Verizon. So were these your only choices as a telecom investor, I think I'd have to give grudging approval to RBC's conclusion that Verizon (while still no bargain) is at least the best of the bunch.

But here's the thing: Those are not your only choices.

Look east, young investor
This world's gone global, Fool, and investing with it. If you're willing to move just a little east of your comfort zone -- say, Eastern Europe, I think you'll find at least a handful of telecom investment options that will reward you better than Verizon.

Russian telecoms VimpelCom (NYSE: VIP  ) and Mobile TeleSystems (NYSE: MBT  ) offer two such possibilities. VimpelCom sells for an enterprise value that is only eight times free cash flow, and it is expected to grow at a 6% pace over the next five years. On a strict valuation basis, therefore, it's already a heckuvalot cheaper than its U.S. analogs. Plus, as an added bonus, VimpelCom pays you a whopping 8.6% dividend for owning it -- a full 200 basis points better than Verizon.

Don't care about ? Then consider the region's best growth play: Mobile TeleSystems. While this one pays no dividend, its valuation just cannot be beat. The firm sells for an enterprise value that is a paltry five times free cash flow, yet the expectation is for the firm to grow at 10% -- better than any other telco named above.

Foolish takeaway
Listen, Fools. I've got nothing against Verizon. It's a fine shop. It's cheaper than many domestic rivals. And heck, I wouldn't mind pocketing its 6.4% dividend myself if I needed the income. But the fact is that there are better bargains available.

In short, if you want to get the best bang for your investing buck, think locally, but invest globally.

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Sprint Nextel and Nokia are Motley Fool Inside Value selections.

Fool contributor Rich Smith owns shares of Nokia. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 675 out of more than 125,000 members. The Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On February 27, 2009, at 4:59 PM, PPDX wrote:

    Re VZ,

    Don't forget VIOS with Verizon, VZ won CS award as well for 2008. Also, juicy Apple Insider rumor that Apple execs are already in talks for Iphone sales by VZ starting 2010 when ATT exclusive contract expires. Realized they made mistake with exclusivity of ATT.

    --Improved Blackberry's plus Iphones and broadband TV stealing customers stuck with bloated Comcast cable with a #1 customer service? Thats great for a long term view......

  • Report this Comment On February 27, 2009, at 5:08 PM, hdsandman wrote:

    The part about VIP paying a hefty Divy may not be true as in the Feb 5th 2009 board of dirrectors meeting it was unanimously agreed to recommend no dividend this year based on 2008 results. The results though were pretty darned good. I would guess they'll use it instead to either pay down debt or buy back shares. Paying down debt is more likely. I own them and will buy more if it drops in price more. Up side to me ways outweighs the downside even with the uncertainty of the Ruble value.

  • Report this Comment On February 28, 2009, at 1:35 AM, redclaymud wrote:

    No dividend is old news for VIP. Rich Smith didn't do his homework.

    Hope nobody else buys this stock purely on this misinformation.

  • Report this Comment On March 01, 2009, at 11:10 AM, sernow wrote:

    This article takes the cake. It starts off well in it's analysis of telecom recommendations made by RBC, then the author drives this into a ditch. Buy Russian telecoms because they offer better dividends or free-cash flow? When did you write this article, 2007? On what planet do you make this stuff up?

    Because of the collapse of the rouble, many Russian companies (especially VIP) with the help of the Russian government are scrambling to refinance their massive foreign currency denominated debt. This debt can't be paid in roubles. Default risk is very real and needs to be of the highest concern to the equity investor, not some pie in the sky dividend they have zero hope of paying.

    The quality of the Motley Fool (always suspect) is about as valuable as the Russian Rouble. Too bad so many of the finance websites are flooded with this Fool spam.

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Related Tickers

5/25/2012 4:01 PM
VZ $41.45 Up +0.06 +0.14%
Verizon Communicat… CAPS Rating: ****
S $2.62 Up +0.09 +3.56%
Sprint Nextel Corp CAPS Rating: **
T $33.69 Up +0.05 +0.15%
AT&T CAPS Rating: ***
VIP $7.31 Down -1.42 -16.27%
Vimpel-Communicati… CAPS Rating: ****
CSCO $16.33 Down -0.06 -0.37%
Cisco Systems, Inc… CAPS Rating: *****
MBT $16.56 Up +0.06 +0.36%
Mobile TeleSystems… CAPS Rating: *****
NOK $2.82 Up +0.08 +2.92%
Nokia CAPS Rating: ***

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