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Colombia: America's Silent Partner

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It's really no secret that the United States is a country of importers. Sure, the U.S. is also the third largest exporter worldwide, but at the end of the day, when all is said and done, this is a nation of importers.

So what could a South American country that in 2010 was estimated to rank 56th worldwide in total exports by dollars possibly hold in common with the United States?

Firstly, Colombia is a free-trade partner with the U.S., meaning the majority of products imported from this South American country are duty-free. More importantly, Colombia's economy is strongly tied to the health of the U.S., with nearly one-third of the country's exports headed to the U.S.

But think about this in another perspective: How reliant is the United States on Colombia?

Before you answer that question and immediately dismiss Colombia as a minor player in a sea of trade giants, think about this in terms of the products Colombia exports to the U.S. -- namely coffee, bananas, and oil. Think about all of the cups of coffee you consume, the number of bananas you eat in a year, or the countless gallons of gas you put in your car. It probably adds up very quickly. Luckily for us, Colombia isn't the only country we import oil from, but it is one of the few where we import coffee and bananas.

Now you might be wondering, "So what, we import a few bananas and coffee beans -- big deal!" In actuality this is a very big deal. Over the past few months, Colombia has been experiencing an absolute torrent of storms, one after another. Flash flooding in the country has tragically cost hundreds of lives. It has also hampered banana and coffee production to the point where it could begin to have a drastic effect on the prices of these products in the United States. Rising prices have a ripple effect throughout the economy and with most food and energy costs heading steadily higher over the past few years, do we really need another impetus to raise them further?

Coffee is the primary import from Colombia, and large chain coffeehouses like Starbucks (Nasdaq: SBUX  ) as well as gourmet coffee suppliers Green Mountain Coffee (Nasdaq: GMCR  ) and Peet's Coffee & Tea (Nasdaq: PEET  ) could find themselves susceptible to rapidly shrinking margins if the supply of coffee beans remains in jeopardy from flooding.

Even distributors of bananas and other fruits may come under significant pricing pressure. Chiquita Brands (NYSE: CQB  ) , Dole Foods (Nasdaq: DOLE  ) , and Fresh Del Monte Produce (NYSE: FDP  ) are three domestic names that could see rapid increases in their expenses as banana crops in Colombia get wiped out.

Colombia is actually a silent partner to the U.S. and is one of the many nations currently supporting our economic recovery. If Colombia continues to be hampered by the unfortunate flooding currently plaguing its country, it could have negative consequences on our economy and subsequently your wallet.

Am I overstating the obvious on Colombia or is there something I've missed in my analysis? Feel free to chime in with your thoughts in the comments section below and consider adding these stocks, as well as your own personalized list of companies to My Watchlist.

Add Starbucks, Green Mountain Coffee, Peet's Coffee & Tea, Chiquita Brands, Dole Foods, and Fresh Del Monte Produce to My Watchlist.

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The Fool owns shares of Starbucks and Chiquita Brands. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and Starbucks. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended a short position in Green Mountain Coffee Roasters.

Fool contributor Sean Williams has no material interest in any companies mentioned in this article. You can follow him on CAPS under the screen name TMFUltraLong. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy that's more nifty than NAFTA.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On May 18, 2011, at 2:32 PM, jucarasa wrote:

    I was born in Colombia, but I have lived more than half of my life in the U.S. I consider myself American and I am also Colombian I don't say one or the other comes first. I am really hoping for this FTA trade agreement to pass in the senate this summer for everybody to see that both countries united would benefit incredibly. I can't wait to see if I can get involved to help people on both sides. create prosperity jobs and more demand for any kind of products there is oil to be discovered ovethere there are some issues with some land that has been sacred to indegenous tribes and some people condemn oil exploration . I feel those indegenous people can benefit from having oil explored it gets political but there are other territories where oil can be found.

  • Report this Comment On June 29, 2011, at 10:55 PM, chivo101 wrote:

    Colombia has slowly joined the equity markets in the last 5 years. The local stock exchanges have merged into the "bolsa de Colombia" and probably will be integrated with Chile and Peru stock exchanges, to create a international/regional stock market

    Ecopetrol (oil company) trades as an ADR inthe NYSE, as well as Bancolombia, the largest bank in the country.

    Still, issues are present with drug dealers, guerrillas and paramilitary organizations, but the economy has improved tremendously

    The government has done several succesful IPO of utilities and energy conglomerates (ISA a 12 bagger from inception, and ISAGEN, recently)

    It is not a market for the faint of

    heart, but can be had thru a couple of ETF's

    chivo101 long on ecopetrol, bancolombia

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