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Is Britain Better on CEO Pay?

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About a year ago, corporate governance proponents might have looked longingly across the Atlantic, and wished that the United States could be more like Britain. In a highly publicized reaction to the financial crisis, the United Kingdom created a Corporate Governance Code, citing the need for strong rules to help reduce risk.

But just one year later, British corporate affairs look little different than our own, at least in one sense. Despite overall poor economic conditions, CEO pay is one of the country's only economic factors on the road to recovery.

Fancy that!
A recent article featured on our British sister site, Motley Fool U.K., shows that Great Britain remains far too similar to us in its companies' vast disconnect between executive pay and corporate performance.

Despite fighting words about new rules last year, the median average pay of FTSE 100 CEOs still increased by 32% in 2010, according to U.K. pay consultants MM&K and corporate governance agency Manifest. The British don't even have some crazy bull market to thank. The FTSE 100 index only rose by 9% last year.

The rise in CEO pay across the pond mirrors recent headlines right here at home. On average, major American CEOs pocketed significant pay increases last year. Compensation firm Equilar recently reported that S&P 500 chief executives' total rewards jumped 24% in 2010.

We can't even credit any great recovery in the U.K.'s economy for these pay hikes. Earlier this week, the British Chambers of Commerce reduced its growth forecasts for the nation's economy, blaming high inflation as the major culprit for pinching British shoppers' budgets and blocking a consumer-led recovery.

So, in another U.S./British parallel, even though many citizens still feel financially mired in a recession, chief executives' bank balances are somehow already making up for lost ground.

Average CEO pay in Britain is now 120 times that of the average worker. Don't worry -- in this regard, America's still got the dubious lead. The AFL-CIO's most recent data said the average U.S. CEO's pay was a whopping 343 times that of the average worker.

Signs of the times
Still, shareholder and public ire has begun to spur change, both here and abroad. British retail giant Tesco just cut CEO pay after a major shareholder revolt last year, in which many shareholders either abstained or voted against its pay plans.

Right here in the U.S., a small but significant number of companies have experienced the embarrassment of rejected compensation plans. A few of the most recent losers include Weatherford International (NYSE: WFT  ) , Hercules Offshore (Nasdaq: HERO  ) , and PICO Holdings (Nasdaq: PICO  ) .

For the last week, we've been profiling major companies' executive pay and corporate performance on Fool.com, challenging shareholders to question whether their CEOs are worth it. The businesses under our microscope have included Adobe (Nasdaq: ADBE  ) and Chesapeake Energy (NYSE: CHK  ) . For anything to change, shareholders may have to ask these questions more frequently and more urgently.

You've got the power, now use it
The news of continued increases in CEO pay is pretty astounding given all the tough talk last year. Here at home, the Dodd-Frank Act included several shareholder-friendly mandates. Yet many corporate leaders and boards still haven't gotten the memo that they might want to preemptively change their poorer policies, including reining in outrageous pay for lackluster performance.

Whether here or abroad, corporate governance rules may only be as strong as the folks they're meant to empower. If we shareholders want managers and boards to stop squandering our money, we'll have to actually use our newfound rights. 

Check back at Fool.com on Wednesday, June 8 for Alyce Lomax's next column on environmental, social, and governance issues.

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Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of Chesapeake Energy and Adobe Systems, as well as creating a diagonal call position in Adobe Systems. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days.

Alyce Lomax does not own shares of any of the companies mentioned. For more on this and other topics, check back at Fool.com, or follow her on Twitter: @AlyceLomax. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


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  • Report this Comment On June 01, 2011, at 1:43 PM, czander wrote:

    Consider the differences between us and brit petroleum CEO’s. In 2005, the CEO of British Petroleum made a handsome $5.6 million, and the CEO of Royal Dutch Shell made $4.1 million but in America the CEO of Exxon Mobil made $69.7 million and the average salary of American oil company’s top executives was $33 million. In a study completed by Towers Perrin surveying CEO compensation from 2004-96, found that Japan’s top 100 companies earned an average of around $1.5 million, while American CEO’s earned $13.3 million and European CEO’s earned $6.6 million. In addition when European and Asian companies faced losses their CEO’s voluntarily took a significant cut in pay. For example, Japan Air Line lost $1 billion in the 2nd quarter of 2009 and their CEO gave himself a salary of $90,000 a year (less than a pilot) and he took the bus to work. It is guaranteed that you will never find an American CEO engaging in similar behavior even in the face of bankruptcy. Jiang Jianqing the CEO of the world’s largest bank Industrial and Commercial Bank of China made $234,700 in 2008. His compensation was less than 2 percent of the $19.6 million awarded to Jamie Dimon, CEO of the world's fourth-largest bank, JP Morgan Chase.

    In Germany the ratio between the CEO and lowest paid worker is 12 times; France 15 times; Britain, 22 times. In America it rises to between 400 and 500 times. The country that comes closest to the American ratio is Venezuela’s CEO’s at 50 times the average pay. Japan prides itself at having the smallest disparity in salary between executives and their employees. However, there is some evidence that CEO’s of foreign corporations are beginning to emulate their U.S. counterparts and are slowly catching up. For example, research collated by the Centre for Corporate Governance at the University of Technology (2008), in Australia found that in 1992 a typical executive in Australia's top 50 companies earned 27 times the wage of an average worker. By 2002, this had risen to 98 times the wage of an average worker.

    John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) the financier at what is today of JPMorgan Chase is turning over in his grave. Morgan believed the desirable top-to-bottom salary gap ratio in any company should be twenty-to-one. In 2009, JP Morgan's CEO Jamie Dimon made more than $17 million and in 2010 he made $20.8 million. If he adhered to Mr. Morgan’s rule of thumb the lowest salary at his bank would be $850,000. Tell that to some $10 per hour teller. In March 2009, 14,000 Chase employees were terminated and in February 2011, 250 people were terminated while Dimon was getting a $17 million stock bonus. JP Morgan is turning over again.

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