By
Dan Dzombak
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More Articles
June 23, 2011
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As a dividend investor, it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its dividend. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.
Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:
- The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than one means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
- The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
- The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business's health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percent of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
Let's examine Assurant (NYSE: AIZ ) and three of its peers.
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Company
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Yield
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Interest Coverage
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EPS Payout Ratio
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FCF Payout Ratio
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Assurant
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2.0%
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15.5
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26.1%
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28.5%
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Aflac (NYSE: AFL )
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2.6%
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21.1
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26.1%
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17.4%
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Progressive (NYSE: PGR )
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1.9%
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13.8
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23.3%
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18.4%
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Unum Group (NYSE: UNM )
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1.7%
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9.7
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13.5%
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9.4%
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Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.
With an interest coverage of 15.5, Assurant covers every $1 in interest expenses with more than $15 in operating earnings. Given its EPS payout ratio and FCF payout ratio are below 30%, you shouldn't have to worry that Assurant will need to cut its dividend anytime soon.
Another tool for better investing
Most investors don't keep tabs on their companies. That's a mistake. If you take the time to read past the headlines and crack a filing now and then, you're in a much better position to spot potential trouble early. We can help you keep tabs on your companies with My Watchlist, our free, personalized stock-tracking service.