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Why This Company Can't Stop Falling

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Best Buy (NYSE: BBY  ) disappointed analysts when it came out with third-quarter profits that were significantly lower than expected because of aggressive pricing and promotional activity. Can the company stay afloat as it tries to keep up with its competitors?

Ringing it up
The retailer's revenues increased by 2% from the previous year's quarter to $12.09 billion. Comparable-store sales, on the other hand, rose by just 0.3%, mainly driven by sales of mobile devices, including tablets, e-readers, appliances, and movies.

Best Buy's aggressive Black Friday promotions, coupled with free shipping for online purchases, caused the company to pay a steep price in the form of a 29% cut in net income from the prior year's quarter. The current figure is $154 million.

When a shopper's paradise becomes a retailer's nightmare
A major reason for Best Buy's poor profits are the aggressive advertising and pricing it adopted to compete with players such as Costco (Nasdaq: COST  ) , hhgregg (NYSE: HGG  ) , Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT  ) , and especially Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN  ) .

In fact, the sector as a whole is seeing more price competition, as retailers push further with more promotions and discounts to attract penny-pinching, price-conscious consumers.

Best Buy's CEO said the company resorted to these measures to shore up revenues and market share. On the bright side, it did result in increased traffic and comparable-store sales, coupled with a significant increase in online revenue growth. However, lower profit was the price the company had to pay.

More competition in the online retailing jungle
Of late, online retailer Amazon has been giving all brick-and-mortar stores a run for their money. Early in December, Amazon promoted a mobile app that buyers could use to get a special discount on Amazon.com if they used the app to scan an item while in a competitor's store. Amazon's clever little scheme not only made customers see the difference in prices but also served as a valuable source of information on retail store prices. 

So ultimately, it's promotional efforts like these that are forcing businesses such as Best Buy to slash prices just to preserve market share rather than grow it in any significant way.

As evidence of the effectiveness of its competitors' actions, Best Buy also announced plans to cut down on its big-box store space by 10% during the next five years. I don't think this will be a magic fix for the retailer's problems, though. What it really needs are more traffic and better margins, not necessarily less space.

The Foolish bottom line
Since price competition cannot be done away with, the only way the company can shore up profits is by simply reducing overhead costs and somehow increasing its sales. Shifting most of its emphasis to online retailing could possibly do the trick. However, more powerful players such as Amazon could continue to give Best Buy some very tough competition in that space.

What do you Fools think of the intensely competitive retail sector? Let us know by leaving your comments in the box below. And don't forget to stay up to speed with Best Buy by adding it to your watchlist. It's free and lets you stay up to date with the latest news and analysis for your favorite companies. You can get started today.

The Steve Jobs Betrayal
You may already know that in the final year of his life, Jobs revealed a stunning betrayal — and told his biographer, "I will spend my last dying breath... and every penny of Apple's $40 billion in the bank to right this wrong." What was it that made Jobs so irate — and why could it make a few in-the-know investors some major profits over the coming months and years?

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Fool contributor Keki Fatakia holds no shares in any of the companies mentioned in this article. The Motley Fool owns shares of Costco Wholesale, Amazon.com, Wal-Mart Stores, and Best Buy. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of hhgregg, Costco Wholesale, Wal-Mart Stores, and Amazon.com, writing covered calls in Best Buy, and creating a diagonal call position in Wal-Mart Stores. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On December 18, 2011, at 9:23 AM, JetBoatBob1 wrote:

    Best Buy also charges a 20% Restocking fee when you try to return an item you bought and didnt like, The main reason I don't shop there........

  • Report this Comment On December 18, 2011, at 12:08 PM, JintoLyn wrote:

    @JetBoatBob1 Aside from one exception, restocking fees were done away with at Best Buy a long time ago. The exception being that SPECIAL ORDER products still require a restocking fee (25%) because they are most likely not sold at the store it was requested to be shipped to. There has not been a restocking fee on any other products there since December of 2010. Just thought I would let you know...

  • Report this Comment On December 18, 2011, at 2:00 PM, welovelucy wrote:

    The main problem Best Buy has is that they are concentrating on electronics and computers, which people love to come see in person, then order on-line or somewhere else for less money. This is a problem that is only going to get worse as "grandma" learns how to use price comparison apps such as the one that Amazon is pushing. Best Buy is on the slow, painful death march faced by Tweeter, Borders, and other establishments whose business plans had become obsolete. I would be GREATLY surprised if they survived more than 5 more years. That's too bad, too, since I like visiting the store, but I have to admit that I don't buy there, I am more likely to "window shop" and buy on Amazon(!)

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