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How Did 2011 Treat Armour Residential REIT?

We're hitting the end of 2011 and it's a great time to look back on the performance of Armour Residential (NYSE: ARR  ) , a smaller player in the market's hottest dividend sector.

A few Foolish facts about Armour Residential:

Year-to-Date Stock Return 8%
P/Tangible Book 1.0
Dividend Yield 18.9%
Debt/Equity 925%
Return on Equity (8.2%)
CAPS Rating (out of 5) ****

Sources: S&P Capital IQ and Motley Fool CAPS.

Armour is one of a number of mortgage REITs, including American Capital Agency (Nasdaq: AGNC  ) and Invesco (NYSE: IVR  ) , that have sprung up in the last few years to take advantage of very low interest rates. With the Fed promising to keep interest rates low through at least mid-2013 (and speculation rife that the policy could continue into 2014), Armour looks to have low funding costs for the next couple of years.

Still, the company has had some difficulty maintaining its earlier interest rate spreads. In its most recent quarter, Armour reported a rate spread of 2.18%, down from 2.88% year over year. It was also down sequentially, from the second-quarter's spread of 2.36%. That's not the right direction.

Like the rest of the mortgage REIT sector in 2011, Armour suffered through investor concern over potential regulatory reforms, and Operation Twist, the Fed's plan to reduce longer-term interest rates. A newly revised version of HARP -- the government's Home Affordable Refinance Program -- spooked investors a few months ago. The new rules allow qualifying homeowners to refinance regardless of equity, meaning that everyone from Armour to larger peers Annaly Capital (NYSE: NLY  ) and Chimera (NYSE: CIM  ) could face higher mortgage prepayments that could hurt their returns. But Armour said that less than 2% of its holdings are eligible for the revised program. And shares of Armour and others bounced back as investors shook off those worries.

While Armour climbed a dividend-adjusted 8% this year, investors own shares in such mortgage REITs for their huge yields, not the chance at capital appreciation. And right now Armour's yield looks pretty tasty, relative to its peers', as you can see in the table below.

Company

Yield

Debt/Equity

Armour Residential 18.9% 925%
Annaly Capital 14.2% 568%
Chimera 17.4% 185%
American Capital Agency 19.7% 813%
Invesco 18.8% 653%
CYS Investments (NYSE: CYS  ) 15.1% 711%

Source: S&P Capital IQ.

But Armour also runs with the highest leverage of this group, making it more risky than others, all else equal. Still, with a lackluster economy, mortgage REITs including Armour should continue to do well in 2012. (You can see my favorite mortgage REIT stock here.)

But mortgage REITs won't always pay out these super-sweet dividends. When times get better and funding costs rise, watch out. You'll want to have plenty of all-weather dividend stocks in your portfolio.

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Jim Royal, Ph.D., owns shares of Annaly. The Motley Fool owns shares of Chimera and Annaly. Motley Fool newsletter services have recommended buying shares of Annaly. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On December 29, 2011, at 3:11 PM, TheNoobInvestor wrote:

    Ok, I have a rather basic, maybe Noob-ish, question. Even if the dividend on mREITs do drop two years down the road, wouldn't they still be a great long-term, possible IRA, acquisition, because they will still most likely be crushing the average yield of the S&P? Even if these dividends are halved it would still be a great buy and hold, right? Just asking an honest question, only been investing for a year now, and tempted, though never have acted, to buy into such high-dividend paying companies.

  • Report this Comment On January 03, 2012, at 7:20 PM, utilitybug wrote:

    My 2 cents:

    change in rates can not just reduce/eliminate dividend AND reduce your principal by 99% as well.

    I got a good lesson holding IMH from 2003 to 2008.

    When company is so highly leveraged its portfolio and borrowing/lending rates must be closely watched. A change in rates or ability of borrowers to refinance can drastically change overall picture. You can dip your toes in this pond, but only a part you can afford to lose.

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Related Tickers

5/25/2012 4:04 PM
ARR $6.95 Up +0.05 +0.72%
ARMOUR Residential… CAPS Rating: ****
IVR $18.18 Up +0.07 +0.39%
Invesco Mortgage C… CAPS Rating: ****
NLY $16.70 Up +0.10 +0.60%
Annaly Capital Man… CAPS Rating: ****
CYS $13.80 Down -0.06 -0.43%
CYS Investments CAPS Rating: ****
AGNC $32.22 Up +0.09 +0.28%
American Capital A… CAPS Rating: ****
CIM $2.82 Up +0.03 +1.08%
Chimera Investment CAPS Rating: ****

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