Shallow water drilling is taking slow steps forward, but it hasn't been enough to save Hercules Offshore (Nasdaq: HERO) from continuing to lose money. The driller has fallen far behind deepwater drillers and the financial results show how far behind the company is falling.

During the first quarter, Hercules' revenue fell 10% to $143.3 million and its loss from continuing operations nearly tripled to $38.3 million, or $0.28 per share. A massive drop in international revenue of shipyard projects for contract-specific items accounted for the decline. The utilization rate of these rigs is supposed to increase as the year goes on and earnings should pick up as a result.

Only the domestic offshore and international liftboat segments were able to generate positive operating income this quarter, a measly $1.8 million and $8.6 million respectively.

Companies with dependence on shallow water drilling have faced the same challenges as Hercules; namely, low utilization rates and low dayrates, leading to losses. Parker Drilling (NYSE: PKD) has been no different, posting losses in each of the last two years. Meanwhile, further offshore, SeaDrill (NYSE: SDRL), Transocean (NYSE: RIG), and Noble (NYSE: NE) are capturing high dayrates in a constrained ultra-deepwater market.

Foolish bottom line
The shallow water market may in fact pick up as management predicted, but $771 million of debt still hangs over Hercules and that will keep the company from posting much of a profit in the near future. The company had $20 million in interest expense this quarter and a $28.6 million operating loss so it will take a big turnaround to swing into a profit. Even if Hercules does swing to a profit, I like ultra-deepwater drillers better because they are highly profitable and pay extremely high dividends.

For that thesis to change I will need to see dayrates and utilization improve dramatically, something to watch for in coming quarters.

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