Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Nordic American Tankers (NYSE: NAT) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Nordic American Tankers.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth 5-year annual revenue growth > 15% (11.9%) Fail
  1-year revenue growth > 12% (9.5%) Fail
Margins Gross margin > 35% 26.4% Fail
  Net margin > 15% (74.9%) Fail
Balance sheet Debt to equity < 50% 27.2% Pass
  Current ratio > 1.3 13.17 Pass
Opportunities Return on equity > 15% (7.9%) Fail
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 NM NM
Dividends Current yield > 2% 9.4% Pass
  5-year dividend growth > 10% (28%) Fail
       
  Total score   3 out of 9

Source: S&P Capital IQ. NM = not meaningful because of negative earnings. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Nordic American Tankers last year, the company has lost a point. The nightmare continues for the shipping industry, with the stock having plunged another 40% in the past year as conditions fail to improve.

Tanker shipping companies are suffering the consequences of a boom from several years ago that lifted Nordic American and peers Frontline (NYSE: FRO) and Ship Finance International (NYSE: SFL) to new heights and spawned spinoffs such as Teekay Tankers (NYSE: TNK). During the commodities boom before the financial crisis, it was profitable for investors to store oil in tankers and wait for prices to rise before selling. Because of high demand, shippers started ordering new vessels, even though they wouldn't be available right away.

But the financial crisis and ensuing commodities bust took the wind out of the industry, leaving those brand new ships without the demand companies had expected. That sent rates through the floor and has caused big losses for Nordic American and most of its peers, although Ship Finance has managed to stay profitable.

Even worse, recent tensions in Iran have brought on EU sanctions against the country, forcing many tanker companies to stop shipping oil from Iran. With no end in sight to the glut of vessels, which rivals what DryShips (Nasdaq: DRYS) and other companies are seeing in the dry bulk shipping industry, it's hard to predict when conditions may change for the better. Until they do, Nordic American is going to have a tough time improving its financials and getting closer to perfection.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

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