Why We Love Wild Penny Stocks ... in a Recession

Recs

10

Even the nihilists out there (anyone?) have to be disheartened by this: According to Reuters, "The U.S. recession, which dates to December 2007, is the longest since the Great Depression and the deepest in decades."

That's bad news, and even though the recent rally has made up some ground, this bear market has surely decimated many a stock investor's portfolio ... which can mean only one thing.

It's time for penny stocks
Stocks fell by more than 35% in 2008. While they're up about 10% for 2009, we can think of only one move to make right now. Buy penny stocks.

That's right, those tiny, low-priced lottery tickets have tremendous upside potential. They're our only shot to make up 2008's losses ... fast!

Who's with us?
After all, why would anyone want to buy a portion of $155 billion Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG) when they could own a significant stake in the upside potential of $175 million Jazz Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: JAZZ)?

C'mon! The best we'll get out of P&G is 8% to 10% annual growth, some share repurchases, and a dividend. But Jazz Pharmaceuticals? Whoa! If its neurological and psychiatric products get FDA approval, we'll be filthy rich!

Sarcasm alert
Alas, this is not investing. And if you thought we were serious about penny stocks, please check out an old antipennies rant of ours, "Why We Love Wild Penny Stocks."

See, investing in penny stocks is speculating, not investing. Vanguard founder Jack Bogle, in remarks here at Fool HQ in December, said that a single question will separate the wheat from the chaff: Are you an investor, or are you a speculator?

Speculating -- at all, but especially in penny stocks -- is not investing, now or ever. Indeed, P&G will probably preserve your capital and earn you a healthy return. Jazz Pharmaceuticals has the potential to go up, and the company has had a strong run of late with some positive news, but like many biotechs, it's unprofitable. Unless you're knowledgeable about and comfortable with studying its science, we'd advise you to stay away.

The story behind our headline
Advising folks to avoid penny stocks may seem obvious, but in fact, many "investors" are looking to buy up wild penny stocks precisely to make up for the losses they may have endured last year.

And this isn't particularly unusual. A research paper by Alok Kumar of the University of Texas shows that "individual investors' demand for lottery-type stocks increases when economic conditions worsen."

Several years back, economists Richard Thaler and Eric Johnson speculated that there may exist a "break-even effect," where, given past losses, people are faster to turn to outcomes that offer a chance to break even. And it would make sense in today's market.

After all, the market really has taken a nasty tumble -- losing nearly 40% last year. Shareholders of once-proud blue chips like General Electric (NYSE: GE), Xerox (NYSE: XRX), and Eastman Kodak (NYSE: EK) lost 50% or more last year. Even the highflying, seemingly unstoppable duo of Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) and Intuitive Surgical (Nasdaq: ISRG) were cut in half last year! Saying that a haircut like that was a "great buying opportunity" was probably little consolation to shareholders of those businesses (even if we believe that to be a true statement).

Of course, the flight to "lottery-type stocks" would be a fabulous development ... if these stocks delivered lottery-type rewards. But if you've ever played the lottery, you know that you're way more likely to lose for the rest of your life than you are to win -- even just once.

And so it goes with penny stocks. Professor Kumar found that folks who buy penny stocks earn at least 4% lower average returns -- every year -- than those who don't.

Where to from here
In a column we wrote last year, we excerpted an insightful Richard Russell essay that compared an investor who had ample funds and an investor who was more desperate. As for the desperate guy:

This fellow always feels pressured to "make money." And in return, he's always pressuring the market to "do something" for him. But sadly, the market isn't interested. When the little guy isn't buying stocks offering 1% or 2% yields, he's off to Las Vegas or Atlantic City trying to beat the house at roulette. ... And because the little guy is trying to force the market to do something, he's a guaranteed loser.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but buying wild penny stocks -- recession or expansion -- virtually guarantees that you're an investing loser.

The Foolish bottom line
Penny stocks offer more risk, lower returns, and the potential for total capital loss. We'd advise you, then, to stray from speculating and stick with investing.

But if it is room to run and wide market opportunities you're after, we'd advise you to look at international stocks and specifically China. As co-advisor of our Motley Fool Global Gains service (Tim) and a contributing author to the international investing chapter of our most recent book (Brian), we believe the growth potential of many foreign stocks -- even some of the stalwarts -- could lead to multibagger returns at today's prices.

Right now, we're offering a full-privileges tour of Global Gains free for 30 days. Come tour the service and get our team's top five foreign stocks for right now, by just clicking here.

Already subscribe to Global Gains? Log in at the top of this page.

This article was first published Feb. 5, 2009. It has been updated.

Tim Hanson is co-advisor of Global Gains and does not own shares of any company mentioned. Brian Richards is assistant to the regional manager, Dunder Mifflin Scranton, and does not own any companies mentioned. P&G is a Motley Fool Income Investorselection. Apple is a Stock Advisor recommendation. Intuitive Surgical is a Rule Breakers pick. The Motley Fool owns shares of P&G and is investors writing for investors.

Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On August 10, 2009, at 2:58 PM, tdedmondjr wrote:

    As a former stock advisor member, an Active duty Military Officer, with a Bachelor degree from a fine institution, and holding an MBA. I will say that when I first started investing in 2002 (a little late but I finally settled down and worried about financial security). I invested in AMD, GOOG, Cheasapeake Energy, SBUX, etc.....I did ok and my money was safe, it wasn't going to make me wealthy in the next decade or even 2-3 decades, maybe possibly my kids would be wealthy from eventual gains if I continually added to the positions and never sold ever no matter what.

    Then I discovered penny stocks or I prefer Micro-caps...and I paper traded for a little while but now I consistently...emphasis on consistently (i.e. every single trading day) can make 20-30% on however much I invest.

    As an added plus, on an abnormal day...for example Thursday of last week the 6th of August I put 3500 dollars in LDSR (Landstar) and in a matter of 3 hours I have 15,000 dollars in my pocket....yes I will have to pay capital gains taxes but It's on money that I didn't have....

    You know what I did on Friday...I bought 10Grand of LDSR again....it's now Monday...and It's now 35Grand so I'm up ~38-40 Grand on a 3500 dollar investment and at no time ever once ever was I in danger of losing ALL my money....

    Disclaimer, I use TDAmeritrade to trade and EquityFeed to find my stocks.

    Don't sully your reputation as a reputable, objective, and highly informative investing website when you're belittling some of your loyal followers with tirades against penny stocks.

    I have Mutual Funds, I have an IRA, I have a 529 for my kid, and I trade NASD and NYSE stocks regularly, but guess what, I've made more in the summer time from Penny stocks then I'll make from my Job as an Army Major in the United States Army in the next 4 years.

    Respectfully

    Multiple Exchange Investor

    NASDAQ/NYSE/AMEX/OTCBB/OTC

  • Report this Comment On August 11, 2009, at 2:57 AM, Poly1 wrote:

    tdedmondjr ...contact me at ujt@toast.net..I have some info for you.

  • Report this Comment On August 11, 2009, at 6:17 PM, alphapro wrote:

    I find this articlet insulting. Several months ago I paid what seemed like a lot of money for stock advice,from you, that if I followed at the time would have cost me dearly. For example you recommended FO at forty dollars shortly before it sank to the twenties, and is only now recovering to where you gave it gave it your highest buy rec. I call to your attention a "penny stock" which you are so derisive of called Alpha pro tech.(APT). . At the time you were lauding FO they were well under a dollar and they closed today at $3.60, and have been as high as $4.29. Their seond qtr earnings were up 463% year to year, they earned more last qtr. than last year, have no debt and a product line worth salivating over. Before you are so blatantly sarcastic, I suggest a good long look in the mirror. JMHO. I have been trying desperatly to put a cap rating on this stock, so others might share in my good fortune, but unfortunatly you won't let me as their market cap isn't high enough. It will be tho, again JMHO.

  • Report this Comment On August 11, 2009, at 6:41 PM, alphapro wrote:

    to tdedmondjr: Thank you Sir for your service, and for your insight.

  • Report this Comment On August 12, 2009, at 9:25 AM, TSIF wrote:

    Many top level companies would fall under the Penny Stock definition during this recession. Many have rebounded sharply. Unless a company has a highly publicized IPO it has to start somewhere. Micro Caps, new companies, old companies with new ideas, etc. or some combination should make up part of a seasoned investors diversified portfolio. Yes, they should be researched and risk taken into context of one's goals. As a holder of JAZZ and current score leader, JAZZ fit my risk reward model. No, I don't "score" with all my "penny stock" picks, nor are they a large part of my portfolio, but there is room for them in my mix. I do agree that one should not use them as a roulette wheel, but I also agree with other posters that a holder of these, for the right reasons, should not be "belittled" by a broad based reprinted MF advertisement.

    TSIF

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