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This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

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At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we track the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

What a concept!
Twenty years after Peter Lynch's One Up On Wall Street first hit the street, you'd think "buying what you know" would have become standard practice in investing circles by now -- but some investors, it seems, are just catching on. Case in point: This morning, banker Collins Stewart finally got around to rating its very own sector -- banking. Now that Collins has discovered the concept, what does it think about the business that it knows best?

Initiating coverage on a dozen-and-a-half of its peers, Collins Stewart finds precious little to like about its industry. Only four of the banks Collins reviewed came away with buy ratings:

  • Bank of America (NYSE: BAC  )
  • Fifth Third Bancorp (Nasdaq: FITB  )
  • JPMorgan (NYSE: JPM  )
  • SunTrust Banks (NYSE: STI  )

A dozen more got a shrug and a "hold" rating -- primarily regional banks, but also including such marquee names as:

  • BB&T (NYSE: BBT  )
  • Citigroup
  • US Bancorp (NYSE: USB  )
  • Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC  )

About the only good news for investors is that Collins considers only a couple of banks so bad that it just can't recommend anything better than ditching 'em. The "winners" in this category: M&T Bank and Zions Bancorp.

What's got Collins feeling so apathetic about most banking stocks? Two words: Credit risk. Predicting that we will see credit losses continue to rise into mid-2010, with charges on bad loans remaining high well into 2011, Collins thinks we're in for a "long and slow" recovery in the banking sector (and who would know that better than a banker?)

The banks in question, having an even closer-up view of their particular difficulties than Collins gets by peering in from outside, are likely to hang onto their cash to offset loan losses -- rather than putting the cash to work making new, profitable loans. Between the limited potential for profit growth, therefore, and the fact that banking stocks have already run up so far, so fast, Collins sees the likelihood of beaucoup price spikes in most stocks as ... well, unlikely.

Let's go to the tape
Now, this is the point in the column where I would ordinarily tell you how well Collins has performed on past picks in the banking sector. Problem is, it hasn't (made picks in the sector, that is). And so it has no record to examine.

All we can really say at this point is that Collins seems a middling analyst overall. According to CAPS, the banker's affirmative recommendations (i.e., "buy it" or "sell it") are outperforming the market by about 6.5 percentage points per pick. That's good, which would argue in favor of following Collins' advice on the six love-hate relationships named above -- except for the fact that Collins is only actually right on its predictions about 47% of the time.

Foolish takeaway
My advice, therefore, would be that if you want to follow Collins' advice, do so in bulk. Spread out your bets over several of its banking picks, and the odds are that you will come out ahead.

Bet small, lose small -- it's good advice for risk-averse bankers... and for banking investors in this overheated market.

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Fool contributor Rich Smith does not own shares of any company named above. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating about stuff he does understand under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 785 out of more than 140,000 members. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On September 23, 2009, at 11:04 PM, deadlysaber wrote:

    Before you open your wallet and start throwing money at potential investments, there are a number of key steps you should make sure you have followed. They can save you money, help identify and limit risk, and ensure that once you are ready, you are well placed to invest your money with the best possible chance to succeed.

    It doesn't matter whether you have $20 or $200,000 to invest today, you are a fool if you jump in and throw your money at a possible investment without following these steps. And remember the old saying 'A fool and his money are soon parted'. My experience is mainly with the stock market, so my examples revolve around that form of investment, though I'm positive that the chances of success are increased in any other form of investment you may choose.

    * Firstly, be clear on the reasons you're investing money. Do you want a retirement 'nest egg', to replace your income, to make a squillion dollars and live a life of leisure? Whatever the reasons are, you need to be clear about it. Know why you want to invest your money, and this will help you out in the next step.

    * Set yourself clear goals. Know what you want from your investments - know where you want to be a month, six months, a year from now - whatever the time frames you choose (and I recommend you choose several), you need to be really clear on where you want to be.

    * Research research, research. Those of you who have read my other articles will know how big I am on education, specifically financial education. It is vital for you to research the different products there are for you to invest in. You might like real estate, or the stock market... or you might not like the stock market, but you may recognise the phenomenal opportunities and flexibility there is when you choose the right product and have the knowledge to use it well.

    * Plan and project. This is really part of the research step, but it's so vitally important I just had to give it another point all of its own. I cannot emphasise enough the importance of planning and projecting for different scenarios. Researching past performance will illustrate patterns for future movements. This all helps in identifying potential for profit, and controlling the risk you are exposed to. Before you put real money into anything - do a few case studies and scenarios. For example with the stock market, conduct some paper trading based on what you plan dictates you would do - as if you were using your own money! This will help identify gaps in your strategy, and help you learn lessons without having spent your own money.

    * Don't make investment decisions based on emotion. Investment decisions are fact based, analytical and determined by known factors and limits - in other words, your plan. Emotions will get in the way, distract you from your plan and often cost you money. If you like risk and the potential to lose money fast, make decisions based on emotions. If you're upset because you've lost $1000 on a bad trade, that's fine, but don't react emotionally by making a decision that is not in line with your plan. Always stick to the plan. Remember the fool.

    --------------------

    Money without intelligence is like a car without a road.

    http://www.intelligentinvestingtips.com

  • Report this Comment On September 24, 2009, at 8:22 AM, citivest wrote:

    the collins bunch evidently hasn't reviewed Suntrust's Q2 earnings. to rate it a "buy" despite its non-performing assets growing from $2.9B to $6B from Q2-08 to Q2-09 doesn't bode well. in addition there are no estimates for actual profit till 2011, and that's only of credit issues improve.

    these facts considered, what multiple is appropriate for STI to be trading? i think there are other banks who are profitable to buy. that's why i sold STI a month ago.

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2/14/2012 4:00 PM
STI $21.67 Down -0.61 -2.74%
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