Does value investing work?
Value investing, or buying value funds, can work.
Often, the best way to add value to your portfolio is to buy a stock that has fallen on short-term news, such as a disappointing earnings report that doesn't materially impact its long-term potential.
Similarly, the macro environment can also create opportunities to buy value stocks since macro conditions such as high interest rates can change.
Over the last decade, however, most value funds, including the Vanguard Value ETF, have underperformed both the S&P 500 and growth funds like the Vanguard Growth ETF.
Value funds tend to outperform in a bear market since they generally hold profitable stocks, and they aren't as vulnerable to multiple compression as growth stocks since value stocks are traded at low valuations.
Of course, value stocks could outperform again, but investors should be mindful of the recent history and understand the holdings of the value fund they're buying.
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