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Newmont Mining Corp (NEM -4.00%)
Q3Â 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Oct. 25, 2018, 10:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Q3 2018 Earnings Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) Please note, this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Jessica Largent, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Jessica Largent -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Newmont's Third Quarter 2018 Conference Call. Joining us on the call today are Gary Goldberg, President and Chief Executive Officer; Nancy Buese, Chief Financial Officer; and Tom Palmer, Chief Operating Officer. They will be available to answer questions at the end of the call along with other members of our executive team.
Turning to Slide Two. Before we go further, please take a moment to review the cautionary statements shown here and refer to our SEC filings, which can be found on our website at newmont.com.
And now, I'll turn it over to Gary on Slide Three.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks Jess, and thank you all for joining us this morning. We delivered strong performance for the third quarter and continued to execute our strategy, which includes delivering superior operational execution, by running our mine safely and efficiently, sustaining a global portfolio of long life assets by advancing profitable expansions and exploration on four continents and leading in profitability and responsibility.
Before we get into the details of our third quarter performance, I'd like to take a moment to recognize Tom Palmer and congratulate him on his promotion to President and Chief Operating Officer. I have known Tom for almost two decades and have had the pleasure of working with him since 2014, when I recruited him to join the Newmont team. More recently, I recommended to our Board of Directors that Tom be promoted to President based on his performance and experience, and has the next logical step in his development. Tom and his team is skillfully executed the strategy we established over five years ago, which was reflected in our results as we continue building the next-generation of profitable mines with the focus on capital discipline and industry-leading returns.
Turning back to the third quarter details on Slide Four. The first pillar of our strategy is to deliver superior operational execution. In the third quarter, we produced 1.3 million ounces of gold at all-in sustaining costs of $927 per ounce, consistent with our planned back half of the year waiting.
We delivered good safety performance and reached our lowest total injury rate for the year, as we continue applying lessons learned across the business. And we also continued to improve cost and efficiency through our full potential program in advancing our three most promising digital initiatives including Smart Mine, connected-worker, and advanced process control. These initiatives are critical for us to offset inflation and increasing cost pressures at our operations.
The second pillar of our strategy is to sustain a global portfolio of long-life assets. During the third quarter, in North America, we commissioned the cleaner flotation circuit to complete the CC&V concentrate project; in South America, we placed the first Quecher Main ore on the leach pad in September, and mining continues on schedule; in Australia, we advanced Tanami Expansion 2 to definitive feasibility study; and in Africa, we started commissioning the Subika Underground project, and are on track to achieve commercial production in the fourth quarter.
Finally, we continued to plant seeds for the future by forming an exploration partnership with Evrim Resources for the Cuale project in Mexico and invested in Miranda Gold in Orosur Mining projects in Colombia. We remain excited about Colombia's prospective gold districts, and are working with Continental Gold to support the safe and efficient development of the high-grade Buritica project. This also applies to the security of the people around the project, which does not currently meet our expectations.
The third pillar of our strategy is to lead the gold sector in profitability and responsibility. In the third quarter, we declared a dividend of $0.14 per share for the fourth consecutive quarter, and we maintained one of the strongest balance sheets in the sector, with an investment-grade credit rating and $6 billion of liquidity.
Finally, we were recognized as the Mining Sector Leader in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for an unprecedented fourth year in a row. This performance starts with running safe operations.
Turning to Slide Five. While the third quarter marked our lowest total injury rate for the year, we are not letting up, as there is always more work to be done. We remain focused on driving visible, felt leadership by reinforcing key safety systems and behaviors among our employees and contractors, along with the verification of critical controls to prevent fatal injuries. In order to prevent injuries, our team have recorded over 15,000 verifications to critical controls with a completion rate of 99% year-to-date.
As previously mentioned, we are honored to be ranked as the mining industry leader in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index again, highlighting the performance goals we continue to set, including minimizing our environmental impact and partnering to improve the availability of shared resources like water, demonstrating best practices in Corporate Governance, codes of business conduct, and risk and crisis management; and investing in community infrastructure and skills development, so we can continue to earn the right to operate and grow.
Turning to our cost performance on Slide Six. Our long-term record shows a steady trajectory of improvement. But as expected, our costs rise in 2018 as we execute planned stripping campaigns at Carlin, Twin Creeks, Boddington, and Yanacocha. Year-to-date costs have decreased to $973 per ounce, which is consistent with our second half weighting, and we lowered and narrowed our 2018 AISC outlook to $950 to $990 per ounce, driven by continued outperformance at Boddington, Akyem, and other sites across our portfolio, partially offset by higher costs at Carlin.
Turning to production on Slide Seven. We produced 1.3 million ounces of gold on an attributable basis in the third quarter, as we reached higher grades in Africa and South America and increased processing of CC&V concentrates in Nevada. And earlier this month, we poured our millionth ounce of gold at Merian after just two years of operation.
Due to recent geotechnical events at Carlin, we narrowed our full-year production guidance to between 4.9 million and 5.2 million attributable ounces, Tom will cover this update in more detail later. Overall, we remain on track to achieve our highest production in the fourth quarter on the back of planned higher grades at Leeville, Yanacocha and Ahafo.
Turning to our current projects on Slide Eight. In the third quarter, we delivered two profitable projects in North America, with Twin Creeks Underground and Northwest Exodus, both of these projects extend mine life and add lower cost production. And we are currently executing four projects that will be completed before the end of 2019.
In Africa, we remain on track at Subika Underground, which will add higher grade, lower cost production and work at the Ahafo Mill expansion has ramped up, and we expect to reach commercial production in the second half of 2019.
In South America, we are extending oxide production with Quecher Main, and we placed first ore in September. This project serves as a bridge to developing Yanacocha's extensive sulfide deposits in the years ahead.
And finally, in Australia, we are making good progress on the Tanami Power project, which will lower costs and emissions and facilitate future growth. These projects will generate an average internal rate of return above 20%.
Turning to Slide Nine. Our ability to pursue growth on four continents is a distinct competitive advantage. In North America, we continue to pursue underground expansions at Carlin and are progressing prefeasibility studies for Long Canyon Phase 2. And we began scoping the Galore Creek prefeasibility studies with Teck Resources.
Finally, we recently partnered with Evrim Resources to advance the exploration of Cuale, a prospective gold project in Mexico. In South America, we continue to see favorable drilling and process test results at the Yanacocha Sulfides and Chaquicocha Oxides projects in Peru. And as I previously mentioned, we are working with Continental Gold to support development of the Buritica project.
We are also pursuing a range of other promising exploration prospects in Colombia, Chile, Suriname and French Guiana, where we recently began drilling at the Esperance site shown in this picture.
In Africa, we are advancing studies of underground deposits at Ahafo and Akyem, and continue to progress the Ahafo North project. And we are working with a local partner, Ezana, to explore greenfields opportunities in Ethiopia.
Finally, in Australia, we have advanced our second expansion at Tanami, which Tom will touch on further and continue to explore greenfield targets across the continent.
With that, I'll turn it over to Nancy on Slide 10, to discuss our third quarter financial results.
Nancy Buese -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Gary. Turning to Slide 11 for the highlights. I am pleased to report good financial results despite gold price decreasing over 7% compared to the prior year quarter. This quarter we delivered revenue of more than $1.7 billion, adjusted net income of $175 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, and adjusted EBITDA of $636 million. Cash from continuing operations was $428 million compared to $489 million in the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower metal prices and unfavorable changes in working capital.
Turning to Slide 12 to review our earnings per share in more detail. For the third quarter, we recorded a loss in our GAAP net income from continuing operations of $0.31 per diluted share, primarily due to the impairment of long-lived assets at exploration properties in Emigrant in North America. As shown on the slide, these impairments were adjusted for a total of $0.74 per diluted share.
Other adjustments for the quarter included $0.14 related to valuation allowances and other tax impacts, and $0.04 related to a change in the fair value of our marketable equity securities and gains on asset and investment sales. Taking these adjustments into account, we delivered adjusted net income of $0.33 per diluted share.
Turning to capital priorities on Slide 13. Newmont continues to have one of the strongest balance sheets in the gold sector with liquidity of $6 billion and a net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.4 times. And we remain well-positioned to execute on our capital priorities, including: maintaining an investment-grade credit profile; investing in the next-generation of Newmont operations to improve mine life and build stronger reserve base, and returning cash to shareholders.
Yesterday we declared a dividend of $0.14 per share for the fourth consecutive quarter. We are on track to return nearly $400 million to shareholders in 2018, through dividends and our share buyback program, which aims to maintain a constant share count. We also continue to support increased financial transparency in the gold sector.
Over the last several months, we have led a working group with the World Gold Council and our peers to provide greater clarity and consistency for all-in sustaining cost reporting. The Council expects to issue an updated AISC guidance note next month with January 1, 2019 effective date. For Newmont, the proposed changes are expected to lower our AISC due to the exclusion and reclassification of non-sustaining costs related to activities such as exploration, advanced projects and R&D.
Historically, we have taken a more conservative approach, when reporting AISC and we believe the changes will make our cost basis more comparable to our gold industry peers. We will provide additional details on these changes and reconcile to our past methodology, when we issue our 2019 guidance on December 5th.
And now, I will hand it to Tom for a discussion of our operations starting on Slide 14.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Thanks, Nancy. Turning to Slide 15. Year-to-date, our North American operations have produced more than 1.4 million ounces of gold, at all-in sustaining costs under $1,000 per ounce. For the third quarter, Carlin delivered solid performance, as production increased following the planned Mill 6 maintenance shut in Q2, and we started to see higher grades as expected from our underground mines.
At our surface mines, we continue to actively monitor and manage geotechnical risks. At Silverstar, our work continues to remediate the 2016 slip, and we still plan to access higher grade ore in the fourth quarter. However, after experiencing further wall movement during the third quarter, we have stepped out to manage this issue. As a consequence, we are targeting a small amount in footprint in this pit.
In early October, we also experienced a wall slip at our Gold Quarry pit. The detection measures we put in place identified movement prior to the event, and no one was injured. Mining in this pit is currently suspended and our teams are working through an assessment of mine plans and next steps to safely restart mining. As a result of these challenges, we lowered Carlin's 2018 production outlook, and now expect the North America region to produce approximately 1.9 million to 2.1 million ounces.
As Gary mentioned, at CC&V, we completed the concentrate project. The cleaner flotation circuit is performing to design and we are ramping up concentrate deliveries to Nevada. We expect strong finish to the year, as we continue to draw-down stockpiled concentrates and process them through Carlin's Mill 6. Twin Creeks delivered improved costs and grade following the completion of Twin Underground in July. And at Long Canyon, Phase 2 studies continue to advance, as to our new mine exploration programs, assessing the next wave of expansion across the region.
Turing to South America on Slide 16. As Gary mentioned, earlier this month, after just two years in operation, Merian poured its 1 millionth ounce. I am tremendously proud of the team for safely achieving this milestone. In the third quarter, Merian delivered solid results through continued mine and mill productivity improvements.
We declared the primary crusher ready for intended use in early September. This new crusher will help sustain mill throughput and enable the processing of fresh rock beginning early next year. We also expect productivity at Merian to increase over time with the recent addition of four new haul trucks, combined with the ongoing improvements ramp Full Potential Program.
At Yanacocha, we reached higher grade ore in the Tapado Oeste pit and continue to see the benefits from our optimized mill blending strategy. Quecher Main stripping is ramping up, and we placed first ore on an existing leach pad in September, as construction of the new leach pad continues.
Studies at Chaquicocha Oxides continue to advance, with drift development to the North and South completed, serving as a platform for the exploration drilling we have under way.
The Yanacocha Sulfides, we plan to extend our feasibility study work by few months to allow us to optimize our tailings storage strategy and complete the associated engineering. We now expect to complete the feasibility study in the first half of 2019 and make a full-funds decision in 2020.
Turning to Australia on Slide 17. At Tanami, we delivered strong third quarter performance with higher grades and sustained improvements in mill throughput. The Tanami Power project continues on course, construction activities at the power stations are ongoing, and the gas pipeline trenching and welding is progressing ahead of schedule. We expect to deliver this project in the first quarter of 2019.
At Boddington, our optimized mill maintenance strategy has helped improve both productivity and costs, and we now expect a lower 2019 all-in sustaining cost of between $880 and $930 per ounce. Our planned stripping campaign will ramp up through the remainder of this year and continue through 2019. At KCGM, we continue to manage the impact from wall slips early this year. Mining rates have been reduced, however, we continue to mine and process ore from the Super Pit and Mount Charlotte underground supplemented with stockpiled ore.
During the quarter, we finalized the insurance claim of $25 million for our share of lost profits. Considerable work is also under way to assess the longer term impacts, and we expect to provide more information in early December.
Looking to the future, we recently advanced Tanami Expansion 2 to definitive feasibility study, and anticipate reaching an investment decision in the second half of 2019, followed by a three-year construction period. For an investment of approximately $650 million to $750 million, this project is expected to add an incremental 100,000 ounces of annual production from 2023 through 2027. The project is not included in our current guidance.
Turning to Africa on Slide 18. Africa again delivered solid results on the back of higher grades and strong mill performance. At Akyem, continued outperformance allowed us to lower our 2018 all-in sustaining costs for the Africa region, to $820 to $860 per ounce.
Looking ahead at Ahafo, commissioning is under way on the Subika Underground surface infrastructure and the project continues to progress on schedule to reach commercial production in the fourth quarter of this year. The project is expected to add 150,000 to 200,000 ounces of higher grade, lower cost production annually over the next five years.
Construction activities at the Ahafo Mill expansion resumed in August, and the team is making good progress on civil works at both the SAG mill and primary crusher. During the fourth quarter, we expect to complete the installation of the new pebble crusher and CIL tanks. We remain on track to achieve commercial production during the second half of 2019.
Finally, we continue to advance our regional growth studies focused on developing underground resources at both Ahafo and Akyem, as well as a potential new mine at Ahafo North.
Now, I'll hand it back to Gary on Slide 19.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Tom. Turning to Slide 20. Newmont is anchored in four regions, where we have the stability and operating model that we need to create value over the long term. We began transforming our business six years ago, and I remain very proud of the team for the work done to set our business up for success over the long term by optimizing the portfolio, through the monetization of non-core assets, advancing profitable growth on all continents adding more than 2 million ounces of gold production at all-in sustaining costs of about $750 per ounce, investing in exploration across the cycle to support a stable production profile with approximately 70% of our production and reserves located in the United States and Australia, and restoring our balance sheet to provide us the financial flexibility to invest in our most promising projects and prospects. All of these attributes give us the optionality and the ability to stay disciplined in how we pursue value creation and generate returns for shareholders.
Our portfolio is also differentiated by robust project pipeline. Turning to Slide 21. Our pipeline is among the best in the gold sector in terms of depth and capital efficiency, and it gives us the means to maintain steady production, while growing margins and reserves. Projects included in our outlook are the current and sustaining capital projects you see here: Subika Underground and Ahafo Mill expansion in Ghana; Morrison and the Tanami Power project in Australia; and Quecher Main in Peru.
Two midterm projects that will improve our outlook are Ahafo North and the recently advanced Tanami Expansion 2, both shown here in green. We expect to reach a decision to fund these projects in the second half of 2019. Finally, we continue to invest in progressing our longer term projects shown in dark blue. This pipeline lays the foundation for steady, long-term production and profitability.
Turning to Slide 22. This gives you a feel for our production profile for the next seven years. Annual gold production is forecast to remain at around 5 million attributable ounces and our share of global mine production is projected to grow over that same time period. This profile includes production from existing operations as well as sustaining and current projects that are included in our guidance.
The green layer shows production from Ahafo North and Tanami Expansion 2, both midterm projects, which are not included in our guidance. And the dark blue layer shows the Yanacocha Sulfides, a longer term feasibility project representing further upside. Overall, Newmont's stable asset base and robust project pipeline represent a distinct competitive advantage.
Putting it all together on Slide 23, we delivered strong third quarter performance and are laying the groundwork for an even stronger future. We will continue to execute our long-term strategy, which is to deliver steady gold production safely and at competitive costs over a longer time horizon; invest in the next generation of mines, technology and leaders across our business; and to lead the gold sector in terms of the value we create and the standards we uphold.
Thank you for your time. And with that, I'll turn it over to the operator to open the line for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Our first question today will come from John Bridges of JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
John Bridges -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Good morning, Gary, everybody. Thanks for taking my question. You've been working on Subika for a long time, so I'm guessing that thing is pre-developed. I'm just wondering if you could surprise us in Q4 with a lot of production coming out of there. When do you expect that ore to start coming out, and what are the constraints on pulling that tonnage at this point?
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, John. I'm going to hand over to Tom to address that question.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Good morning, John. What you're going to see in the fourth quarter is a combination of a couple of things, both associated with Subika. So, we're currently mining in the Subika open pit as well, and we'll move into higher grade ore in the Phase 3 layback at Subika. So, you're going to see the contribution of some higher grade ore from Subika open pit coming in our fourth quarter numbers.
Then what happens with Subika Underground? We have been mining from there all year, but as we commission the fans, the ventilation fans and the refrigeration plant, it allows more air into the underground mine and allows us to increase our mining rate. So, you'll see some more tonnes coming out of the mine and the better grades you get from Subika. So, in the fourth quarter for Ahafo, combination of two things, both surface and underground, both associated with Subika, they're going to contribute to fourth quarter performance.
John Bridges -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
We're sort of talking in the third person here, but we're in the fourth quarter already. So, is that equipment in place?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Well, the equipment is absolutely in place. It's got electricity on it, and we're busily working on getting to a point, where we'll reach commercial production this quarter.
John Bridges -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Okay. And then perhaps a bigger picture question, with the pit problems in Carlin, the whole industry is facing mature pits. And you've got Subika coming on and the underground projects in Africa, Tanami, and your share of Turquoise Ridge. So, to what extent are you positioned to switch to a bigger underground, less influenced by mature pit configuration over the next few years?
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think when you look at our production, today we're roughly 25% of our productions coming from underground. We expect over the next 10 years to see that number rise quite a bit. And I think we've got some really qualified folks running those underground operations, and really ultimately what will be an all-four regions that we operate in at the end of the day. So, I think we're well positioned to continue to make that switch. As you know, at the end of the day, it's still based on the ore bodies and those characteristics, and I think we're well positioned to address both surface and underground opportunities in the future.
John Bridges -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay, cool. Okay. Well done, guys. Thanks a lot.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, John.
Operator
Our next question will come from David Haughton of CIBC. Please go ahead.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Good morning, Gary, Tom and Nancy. Maybe my first question is to the newly appointed President. Looking at Subika again, I got to say that I was pretty surprised at the underground mining rate, which is about 1.5 million tonnes per annum that we saw in the last quarter. Just wondering what your expectation is going forward that seemed quite a bit higher than what I'd previously anticipated.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Thanks, David. Tom here. Yes, you're going to see mine sequencing in the third quarter allowed us to get rates pretty similar to what we'll see, when we've got the full ventilation on. So, you'll see roughly those rates going forward that you saw in the third quarter. What you are going to see though is we -- I get to aid the different parts of the mine is our ability to access higher grade stopes.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. So--
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Similar tonnes, better grade.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
All right. So, I was previously assuming you signed up 1.2 million tonnes per annum, but you're feeling comfortable at 1.5 million by the sounds of it. So, I will just make that little tweak.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
I'd keep it in that range.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. Not get too aggressive. Okay, you're talking me down.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah. Yeah. Well done.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. Over to Merian, also a higher mining rate than what I'd anticipated as well. And wondering what we should be thinking going forward? Where you just being soft to ore there and that helped you out, or how should I be thinking about it?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Here we are, so you could think about Merian in terms of wet season impacts. So, as we come into the dry times of the year, which we saw some of it in the third quarter, you will get some higher rates. We are seeing the impact of the four additional trucks coming in. So, you will see some higher mining rates as a result of the additional fleet. But the rate you're seeing in the third quarter is pretty consistent with what you might see going forward. And then, we will -- at various times in the Merian mine sequence, we will reach some higher grades, and that's one of our fourth quarter weightings for this year is in the Maraba pit, we will move into some higher grade ore.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. And in the third quarter, there was more mining than processing, so you're adding to the stockpile. Is that part of your strategy? Because previously, you've kind of mined what you milled, are you looking at building a stockpile going forward?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
You will see -- you will see increased waste movement, and you will see, us mining more ore and stockpiling it as we keep the mill fed.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. Last one, at Phoenix, there was more production than sales. Will we see a catch-up in the fourth quarter? Is it just a matter of timing of shipments?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Exactly right, David that's timing and concentrate shipments at Phoenix.
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you very much. I'll leave it there.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question will come from Chris Terry of Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Hi, Gary, Nancy and Tom. Yeah, few questions from me. I just wondered, Tom, if you could go into a little bit more detail on the geotechnical issues at Carlin, maybe step through the timeline on how you're seeing that progressing, and when you'll be able to make more decisions going forward on that? That's my first question.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Thanks, Chris. Maybe just tips for the two pits. So, Silverstar is in the North part of Carlin and Gold Quarry is in the South part, so they're good 20 miles apart across that Carlin complex.
In Silverstar, the work we've done through the third quarter to step out and manage some of the activity we saw through the third quarter, that's all in good shape. We're in ore, and we'll be mining there from now until the end of the first quarter, and that really sees the end of the Silverstar pit. And there is the order of about 160,000 ounces to come out of there. So, that's factored into our guidance for the remaining part of this year.
Gold Quarry, the area that slipped, it says -- as I think John said, it is a mature pit and the area that slipped was some alluvial material at the very top of that pit, so a wall that have been sitting for quite some time. So, we've got some work to do to step through and understand the mechanisms for what happened there, and then develop a remediation plan to get back in and accessing ore out of Gold Quarry. A lot of the work in Gold Quarry for the short- to medium term is actually stripping. And Gold Quarry is one of -- for the Carlin complex, Gold Quarry is one of five open pits that we've been mining, multiple underground mines and then multiple stockpile sources.
So, the overall impact to Gold Quarry, put it in perspective, year-to-date Gold Quarry has contributed about 100,000 ounces of Carlin's production. So, there are a number of other things we can do to source ore for the processing plants at Carlin, while we work through how to best remediate that section of the Gold Quarry pit.
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. Thanks, Tom. That's helpful. Just in terms of the overall environment, I think I've asked this question maybe six months or so ago, and just wanted to get an update on it. And maybe it's for you as well, Tom. Just on the consumable side and the general cost environment, how are you seeing that from labor, pressure from diesel, et cetera, just as we head into 2019? Thanks.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
We're certainly seeing some increasing cost from diesel globally, which I think everyone's experiencing. We do get -- with some reasonable production coming out of Australia, we do get some offset from the Australian dollar helping in that space. Other consumables, we're monitoring. We are certainly seeing pressure in those that's where our Full Potential Program comes into play, and we look to offset those escalations with our Full Potential improvements as a minimum.
From a labor perspective, most parts of the world, yeah, we're seeing pretty stable labor costs and attrition rates. Probably in Australia, just starting to see with the market in Western Australia in particular heating up with the iron ore players, a little bit more attrition and an area that we're keeping an eye on may put some pressure on labor rates into next year. So, that's a particular area we're keeping an eye on.
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Okay. Thanks, Tom. My last one is just for Nancy terms of the cash balance still above 3 billion. Can you just give us an update there on the ability to reduce the cash. Right. So, no, I know there is obviously some restrictions in South America, et cetera, but maybe you can just talk through where you see that trending over time.
Nancy Buese -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sure. We think about our cash balance as a real benefit and a differentiator for the company. And as we continue to generate free cash flow, we will use those dollars, both generative and what's on the balance sheet, to fund our business going forward. That will mean investment in the business through CapEx. We've enhanced our exploration dollar spend this year, and we're also providing more cash back to shareholders in the form of the share buyback to cover dilution and enhanced dividends.
So, all of those kinds of things will allow us to continue to invest in our business and also give us a lot of flexibility for opportunistic M&A , all things like CC&V done in a lower gold price environment. So, we want to continue to have those levers.
The other piece as of today, we have that flexibility to payback our notes that come due in both '19 and '22. And we'll use some of the cash proceeds for those repayments, but another lever we can pull. So, we enjoy that cash to have ultimate financial flexibility for the company as we pave the way for the next few decades.
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for the color. Yeah. I mean, I was referring specifically to the size of the cash balances, obviously it's quite a large number for the company just in terms of looking at the net debt, I guess, overall. I was more meaning around the South American and the restrictions on getting some of the cash out and some of the -- the more details around the specifics on the cash balance.
Nancy Buese -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Oh, sure. Yeah, we have cash in jurisdictions, where we want to continue to invest in our business. So, for example, in South America, as you think about the capital requirements coming up over the next few years for projects like sulfides and some other projects, we want to maintain cash balances in countries. So, we don't have any restrictions today in terms of repatriating cash to the US, but have chosen very purposefully to keep the cash in certain jurisdiction. So, we are comfortable with that balance, and we are comfortable with the complement of the countries in which it's allocated today.
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. Thanks, Nancy. That's all from me. Thanks.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Chris.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question will come from Tanya Jakusconek of Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Hi, yes. Good morning, everybody. I just have a technical question.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Tanya.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Good morning, Gary. Of course, I can't leave you without a technical question, so coming back to Gold Quarry, I just wanted to have an idea of the -- without seeing a photo or looking at the size of the slide, how much ore are we impacting?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Tanya, it's is Tom.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Yeah, Tom. Sorry, yeah.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Sorry, Tanya, did you have something else you wanted to add?
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Yeah. I just wanted to know the slide, the pit wall failure at Gold Quarry. How much ore have we impacted with that slide?
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
So, it's -- the impact has been -- in terms of an area that we were planning to mine on the opposite side of the pit, that's not affected by the slide. It's more about what we need to do to remediate the slide before we can access that, that ore on the opposite side of the pit. So, that's part of the remediation step.
Then that area that's slipped would be part of a future layback, where we'd actually pipe that material down to get to ore into a future layback on that side of the mine. So, it's not sitting on top of ore per se. It's more about, in some instances, it's helped in terms of laying itself back, but we need to think about how we safely get through and remediate that area.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. So, nothing has been sterilized or anything like that. It's just a matter of having to remove it, and as you said, it's helped you a little bit on the layback that would have otherwise had to be laid back.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
That's right. Picture the Carlin formation or alluvial material at the very top of mine flowing down into the pit, and it's a matter of cleaning that up now.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. Do you know how many tonnes are sitting in the bottom of the pit of this slide just size-wise so.
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
It's over a couple of million of tons of spread from the -- imagine it's a mature mine, so it's a deep pit. So, imagine that's spread over quite a distance.
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
It's a couple of million tonnes. Okay. Thank you.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Tanya.
Operator
Our next question will come from Lucas Pipes of B. Riley FBR. Please go ahead.
Lucas Pipes -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Hey, good morning, everyone, and thank you for taking my question. Most of my questions have been answered. But I wanted to follow-up a little bit about the comments regarding the succession planning from the prepared remarks. Gary, if you could maybe elaborate on your thoughts on that. And obviously, you've had a great tenure and just wanted to hear kind of what some more background on sharing that language. Thank you.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Sure thing, Lucas. I think as we're in the prepared remarks, I've known Tom for almost two decades and brought him in. We gave him the challenge of Indonesia right off the bat. So, he has been fire tested in terms of some pretty challenging situations as we went through export permit issues and ultimately a divestment there. Tom then moved over to the APAC region and ran that quite well, and the operations there, we ended up divesting Waihi during his term there and also divesting Batu Hijau.
And two-and-a-half years ago, Tom was promoted into the COO role. And Tom and his team have really been core to delivering our strategy over the last two-and-a-half years and working with the Board on plans for succession and plans for his development. It made sense at this stage to take this next step and in naming him as President and COO.
Lucas Pipes -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Got it. Got it. Okay. Well, that's helpful color. I appreciate that. And best of luck.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Lucas.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question will come from Michael Dudas of Vertical Research. Please go ahead.
Michael Dudas -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Good morning, everybody. Gary, as you look out to 2019, I'm sure we'll get a lot more details in December. But given where gold prices are and have come down over the past several months. And looking at your several opportunities for investment for the pipeline, are you concerned about -- what timing and capital outflows and how you want to develop these projects, especially given your capacity to develop with your internal team as we look forward to these like medium term opportunities before we move on to larger, and more expensive ones like that in Latin America?
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael, it's a great question, and I think -- we always have gotten the question, can you move these things faster, and I've stressed the point that we want to make sure we do the study work along the way. We happened to have four projects coming along in the later part of 2019, first part of 2020. In some ways, it gives us levers depending on where gold price is. Keep in mind, we do our plans at a base of $1,200 an ounce, and we have our hurdle rates. And at this stage, these all look to be good projects that would add value to our shareholders to move forward.
But your point in regards to, at least they're going on in different regions, so that's a positive. In terms of how we manage them, when we bring them on, that's one of the things we do consider, as we make the decisions to move forward. And we, of course, would want to move forward with the best projects first. But, I think, we sit in a really good spot and we have flexibility depending on where gold prices go. And as you heard from Nancy, we do have the ability to fund those projects going forward.
Michael Dudas -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
And that's very helpful, Gary. And following up on, you had some prepared remarks about Colombia. Maybe you can share with us, since the issues are occurred last month, what Newmont and Continental have done and any changes, or thought process relative to gaining a little bit more stable down there, before you start moving much more quicker into that relationship?
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think two key areas, one, working with Continental to better understand, what happened and what actions need to be taken to make sure people are protected. So, that's at the forefront in terms of working with them.
In regards to our own people that are down there working on exploration at this stage, as we work through with Continental and with our own people down there, we are not doing any active exploration on the ground. We're making sure we work with the local authorities and communities to make sure that before we put people down on the ground that they can be properly protected and work safely down there. So, those are the two key areas we are focused on.
Michael Dudas -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Thank you, Gary.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Mike.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Gary Goldberg for closing remarks.
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. And thank you all for joining our call this morning. And we look forward to providing an updated longer-term outlook on our December 5th guidance update. So, stay tuned. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Duration: 45 minutes
Call participants:
Jessica Largent -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Gary Goldberg -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Nancy Buese -- Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Tom Palmer -- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
John Bridges -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
David Haughton -- CIBC -- Analyst
Chris Terry -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Tanya Jakusconek -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Lucas Pipes -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Michael Dudas -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
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