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Jack In The Box Inc (JACK -0.78%)
Q4Â 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Nov. 20, 2018, 11:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Jack in the Box Inc. Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2018 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being broadcast live over the Internet. A replay of the call will be available on the Jack in the Box corporate website starting today. (Operator Instructions) At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Carol DiRaimo, Chief Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Officer for Jack in the Box. Please go ahead.
Carol DiRaimo -- Chief Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Officer
Thank you, Amber, and good morning, everyone. Joining me on the call today are Chairman and CEO, Lenny Comma, and Executive Vice President and CFO, Lance Tucker. In our comments this morning, per share amounts refer to diluted earnings per share and operating earnings per share is defined as diluted earnings per share from continuing operations on a GAAP basis, excluding gains or losses on the sale of Company-operated restaurants, restructuring charges and the impact of tax reform on the Company's deferred tax assets as well as the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements, which are now recorded as a component of income tax expense versus equity previously.
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings on a GAAP basis, excluding discontinued operations, income taxes, interest expense, gains or losses on the sale of Company-operated restaurants, impairment and other charges, depreciation and amortization and the amortization of franchise tenant improvement allowances. Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations, including tenant improvement allowances less capital expenditures. Our comments may also include other non-GAAP measures such as restaurant operating margin, restaurant-level EBITDA, franchise margin and franchise EBITDA. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliations included in the earnings release.
Following today's presentation, we'll take questions from the financial community. Please be advised that during the course of our presentation and our question-and-answer session today, we may make forward-looking statements that reflect management's expectations for the future, which are based on current information. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations based on risks to the business.
The safe harbor statement in yesterday's news release and the cautionary statement in the Company's most recent Form 10-K are considered a part of this conference call. Material risk factors, as well as information relating to Company operation, are detailed in our most recent 10-K, 10-Q and other public documents filed with the SEC. These documents are available on the Investors section of our website at www.jackinthebox.com.
A few calendar items to note this morning, our first quarter of fiscal 2019 ends on January 20 and we tentatively plan to announce results on Wednesday, February 20, after market close. Our conference call is tentatively scheduled to be held at 8:30 AM Pacific Time on Thursday, February 21.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to Lenny.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Carol, and good morning. Before Lance, recap some of our fourth quarter highlights and review guidance for the coming year, I'd like to provide some perspective on how we've evolved as a company and as a brand. We look very different than we did just a few years ago and understanding how we've evolved may help you better understand how we plan to achieve continued success. This 15 years since we launched our refranchising initiative, we sold hundreds of Jack in the Box restaurants to franchisees and our system has gone from being more than 80% Company-operated to 94% franchise. This has resulted in higher and more predictable levels of franchise revenues in the form of royalties and rental income while lowering our cost structure.
We grew Qdoba from 85 locations when we bought it in 2003 over 700 locations at the time we sold it for $305 million in March. Our sales performance has been very consistent. Fiscal 2018 marking eighth straight year of system same-store sales growth at Jack in the Box. We're in the final stages of transforming our business model to an asset-light single brand entity. We'll be completing this process this year when we roll off the last of the transition services agreements we have with Qdoba and adjust our G&A accordingly. As part of this transformation business model, we expect our G&A expenses will continue to decline. In fiscal 2018, we lowered our G&A expenses by 20 basis point to 2.2% of sales. In addition, our model will be less capital intensive, leading to higher free cash flows.
We've been committed to enhancing shareholder value and 2018 was our fifth consecutive year of returning more than $300 million to shareholders via stock buyback and dividends which have totaled nearly $1.8 billion over those five years. Once our new capital structure is in place later this year, we expect to return more than $1 billion to shareholders through 2022 in the form of share repurchases and dividends.
This year, we strengthened our leadership team with the addition of two seasoned industry executives, Chief Operating Officer, Marcus Tom; Chief Financial Officer, Lance Tucker. And we are actively interviewing candidates for Chief Marketing Officer position. In the interim, our marketing activities were in the very capable hands of two VPs leading our marketing communications and product development team. Once we got (ph) Lance on board, we updated our long-term strategic plan which we shared with you in August. We recognize that our brand must continue to evolve to remain relevant, so the objectives of that plan are centered around meeting evolving consumer needs with an emphasis on improving operations consistency and making investments designed to grow sales and maximize our return. In developing the plan, we were mindful to balance the interest of all our stakeholders, including franchisees, customers, employees, and shareholders. For our menu, we will continue innovating around burgers and sandwiches, which comprise the core of our menu, while also adding uniquely flavorful, culturally relevant and affordable food. Marketing calendar, which covers the entire fiscal year will continue to balance value offers and premium products to (ph) protect our brand equity and our margins. And will be unashamedly us when it comes to promoting those products by leveraging our brand's unique irreverent sense of humor.
Our restaurants will simplify operations by reducing redundant SKUs and streamlining operating procedures. We're currently testing what that might look like at more than 150 restaurants that are primarily franchisees. And we plan to roll out the final program across the system later this fiscal year. Currently testing new equipment in our kitchens, modifying operating procedures, and leveraging digital platforms through (ph) efficiency and consistency for meeting numerous expectations of a near-zero wait time. Quick update on our mobile app. We launched it across our system in October.
And finally, we'll target investments in restaurants where we can optimize returns by remodeling many of our oldest locations, enhancing the drive-thru experience. 42 restaurants remodeled in fiscal '18 and we estimate completing roughly twice that in fiscal '19. Our drive-thru in the future initiative, we're testing the initial elements of what we expect will be a major overhaul of the drive-thru experience. By the end of fiscal 2021, we believe that we can touch more than 80% of our system.
To promote consistency across the system, new restaurant construction will reflect the same look and feel of the remodel, which you can see in our newest restaurant prototype which our franchisee opens in October in San Diego and Riverside, California. Our goal with this prototype was to develop a smaller restaurant that could allow the brand to stand on smaller pieces of real estate at lower overall development costs. Before turning the call over to Lance, I want to take this opportunity to thank those who have been most responsible for the success of Jack in the Box brand. The hardworking employees and franchisees. Restaurant employees once again grew sales in a hyper-competitive environment. Our employees at the corporate level persevered through a lot of distraction in fiscal 2018 for the organization and the Jack in the Box brand. Their efforts also enabled us to complete the sale of Qdoba and to continue supporting that brand once Qdoba staffs up in numerous areas. As for our franchisees, we appreciate the unwavering passion they have for the Jack in the Box brand, even with the increase in franchise ownership over the past several years. The size of our franchise community is still modest compared to that of larger competitors. Strategically, this allows us to be nimble, which can give us an advantage in this dynamic industry. By their modest size our franchise deals (ph) with our brand is arguably unparalleled by industry standards. That's because a large percentage of operators in our system, former Jack in the Box employees. In addition, of our more tenured operators are beginning to turnover restaurants to their children. We're very excited about the influence this next generation of franchisees will have on the brand. Together, we all share a passion for Jack in the Box that bodes well for its continued success. Although we're currently managing through some issues raised by the association, representing most of our franchisees, we believe our mutual interests are very much aligned. We understand their concerns about issues our industry is facing such as rising labor costs, declining traffic and market share and a hyper competitive environment. We know that Jack in the Box cannot be successful if our franchisees aren't successful. We often have spirited debates with our franchise community about how we will achieve our goals and objectives. There's never been any question in our minds that our ultimate goals are fully aligned. With that, I'll turn the call over to Lance for a more detailed look, fourth quarter and our expectations for the new fiscal year. Lance?
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Thank you, Lenny, and good morning, everyone. I'll hit a few high points from the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2018 and then move into guidance for fiscal year 2019. Operating EPS for the fourth quarter were $0.77 as compared to $0.73 last year. The increase was driven primarily by lower G&A costs, the impact of tax reform and share repurchases which collectively more than offset dilution from refranchising. Our systemwide comparable sales increased 50 basis points in the fourth quarter. Company comparable sales increased 80 basis points, comprised of pricing of approximately 2%, mix increased 80 basis points and transactions declined 2%. Franchise comparable sales increased 40 basis points for the quarter. Company's restaurant-level EBITDA margin increased by 300 basis points to 26.1%. Restaurant level EBITDA margin for the 137 stores, we are now keeping upon the completion of the refranchising initiative was 26.4% in the quarter down from 28.2% last year due mainly to higher labor costs, utilities and repairs and maintenance. Average unit volumes for these stores were $2.42 million in fiscal year 2018. Franchise EBITDA increased about $3 million to $58.9 million in the fourth quarter due primarily to refranchising.
Rent and royalties were both higher offsetting at lower franchise fees and in the prior year due to a lesser number of stores being refranchised. G&A in the fourth quarter decreased to approximately 2.3% of systemwide sales as compared to 2.4% last year. The decrease was partially due to $3.2 million in transition services income related to the sale of Qdoba which is reflected as a reduction to G&A. In addition, G&A benefited from lower share-based compensation, workforce reductions related to refranchising and a decrease in cost (ph). These decreases were partially offset by higher bonuses than last year and mark-to-market adjustments. Advertising costs which are included in SG&A were $6.8 million in the fourth quarter compared to $7.2 million in the prior year quarter. This decrease was due to a $3.2 million decrease from refranchising which was partially offset by incremental advertising contributions of $2.8 million in the quarter. Tax Act reduced our federal statutory rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, resulting in a blended statutory federal rate of 24.5% for the fiscal year. Including state taxes, our adjusted Q4 effective tax rate was 22% below our typical tax rate due to the one-time utilization of certain tax credits and loss carry-forwards following the sale of Qdoba and the completion of our refranchising program.
Also, the effective rate excludes a $0.02 unfavorable impact related to the Tax Act. Our effective tax rate for the full fiscal year was 27.5%, again excluding the impact of one-time adjustments from the Tax Act and the accounting change. We repurchased 1.6 million shares of stock or $140 million during the quarter and weighted average shares outstanding decreased by nearly 9% versus last year. During 2018, we returned over $385 million to shareholders including share repurchases of $340 million and dividends of $45 million. Including last week's authorization, we currently have approximately $100 million available for share repurchase and our leverage ratio was approximately 4 times at the end of the quarter. In the fourth quarter, we refranchised 8 units, bringing our total number of refranchise units in 2018 to 135 and completing our refranchising initiative. As of the end of fiscal year 2018, we are now 94% franchised.
Now we'll move onto guidance. There is one change, we're making to the guidance we have historically provided consistent with the long-term view we used to manage the business. We have decided to move away from giving quarterly same-store sales guidance. We will, however, continue to provide updates on quarter-to-date sales trends on our quarterly conference calls. And on the topic of our long-term view, we are also reaffirming all of the long-term guidance we issued in August of this year and we remain confident in our ability to hit those long-term targets. Note that if at some point, we decide to adjust our long-term guidance we would communicate this to them.
Moving to the specifics around 2019. Full-year same-store sales guidance is flat to up 2% with our expectation for improvement throughout the year. Through the first seven weeks of our first quarter, same-store sales are down between 1% and 2%, sales got off to a bit of a slow start this quarter so we have pivoted to a more value-oriented metrics in the last two weeks and has seen a change in the trends. Restaurant level EBITDA guidance for fiscal year 2019 is 26% to 27% of company restaurant sales, which assumes commodity inflation of approximately 2%, and wage inflation in the mid-single digits. We expect Adjusted EBITDA of $260 million to $270 million in 2019 as compared to $264 million in 2018 and the expected drag from refranchising will largely be offset by SG&A reductions. To provide some EBITDA sensitivity measures for 2019, every 1% change in Company same-store sales impacts EBITDA by an estimated $1.1 million and every 1% change in franchise same-store sales impacts EBITDA by an estimated $4.7 million, every 50 basis point change in company restaurant margins impacts EBITDA by $1.6 million and every 10 basis point change in G&A as a percentage of systemwide sales impacts EBITDA by approximately $3.5 million.
We expect capital expenditures of approximately $30 million to $35 million and tenant improvement allowances of approximately $25 million in 2019, each of which is in line with the long-term guidance released in August. Effective fiscal 2019, we adopted the new GAAP revenue recognition standard using the cumulative effects transition method. We expect the new standard to primarily result in an increase to franchise revenues and a corresponding increase to franchise expenses related to the reclassification of marketing fees received from franchisees. In addition, certain amounts previously classified as G&A will be reflected as franchise expenses. This impact has been included within our guidance for fiscal 2019. Including amortization of franchise fees, the new revenue recognition rule should have minimal impact on EBITDA. Please see the slides on our website for more detail on this change, including a pro forma P&L for fiscal year 2018. We expect SG&A of 8.5% to 9% of revenues reflecting the new revenue recognition standards pointing to 11.5% to 12% using the prior methodology. We expect G&A as a percentage of systemwide sales of approximately 1.8% to 2% reflecting the new revenue recognition standards which equates to 2% to 2.2% using the prior methodology.
Pace of our G&A reductions is in line with the projections included in our long-term plan. We continue to work toward implementing the leverage structure and remain confident that we will complete this process in the first half of 2019 -- fiscal 2019, I should say, as we previously communicated. Further (ph) decision is not 100% locked in, we are currently putting in place the structure to accommodate a securitization should we determine to go this route. We will provide more details around the specifics of the structure, we ultimately fed upon as we get closer to its implementation. Finally, while we have not guided to interest expense for 2019, we recommend you take a look at the interest rate assumptions in your models, given current market conditions. That concludes our prepared remarks. I'd now like to turn the call over to the operator for -- to open it up for questions. Amber.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question is for John Glass, Morgan Stanley.
John Glass -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Hi, thanks very much. I guess just -- if you could just first maybe talk about current sales trends. And what's changed? Is this an industry slowdown you responding to that or do you think maybe you just missed a mark on promotions maybe color around that. What have you done to -- what are the taxes using now that are different maybe than you've used in the past or they just sharper discounts or greater or maybe more direct offers, and can you talk about franchisee alignment with those offers. Is this something that they're embracing that they're recommending that you do or how consistent are -- is value across your franchise system?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks John, this is Lenny. So let me -- begin with that in a couple different pieces. The first is what we changed here in Q1 and I'll talk a little bit about how we see value throughout the remainder of the year and then finally, how our franchisees see value. So first, we went into Q1 with a combination of value below $5 in the form of bundle and also a premium item in the form of Ribeye -- Ribeye hamburger, that's typically a strong combination of value and premium for us, but what we didn't see was the take rate on the hamburger that we would traditionally see typical of something like a buttery jack hamburger and so we pivoted from that premium item to a burger related value bundle, which is the BLT bundle and we feel that has worked well for us.
The Ribeye was not price pointed and 75% of the system actually switched to the new BLT which is more than we actually anticipated would make the switch that quickly, but nonetheless our franchisees were very aligned with the need to make that change and to put more value into the marketplace. What really drove or was the catalyst for this change was really what was happening with competition. So you look into the marketplace during this timeframe and even through today, you're seeing everything from $1 French fries at some of the more quality oriented fast food players to premium items that show up once a year that are now priced at 2 for 5 (ph). You also can get yourself 10 chicken nuggets for $1 and when you move into casual dining. We've even seen entrees for as low as $3. So across the entire industry, there seems to be almost a desperation for same-store sales and transactions to the degree that a lot of things that are happening in the market are hyper competitive and you might argue at times or even a little irrational. But nonetheless, Jack in the Box does need to play in that space if we are going to maintain our customer counts and recapture some of what we lost below the $5 price point. So moving forward, what you should expect to see from us is for the remainder of the year, we will have value bundles that hover in and around $4 to $6 that are complete meals and then you'll see hovering between the $2 and $4 range we'll have more indulgent snack related items that can be used as either add-on sales or value in and of itself. So you'll see that type of line up pretty much throughout the remainder of the year, and almost everything throughout the remainder of the year, whether it's a premium -- more premium oriented bundle or a value oriented offer will in large part be priced. We see a sensitivity from the consumer, that they not only want to understand value that we typically have in our space below $5 but they also when they're buying a meal meal want to understand what the -- what the overall value will be and it does need to be priced at this point. So that's what you can expect from us and our franchisees seemed to be vary aligned with the need to do this and evidenced by them opting into be BLT. I think, we've got great alignment about how we will address this going forward.
John Glass -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much. I will hop out.
Operator
Thank you. And next question will be from Brian Bittner of Oppenheimer. Your line is open.
Brian Bittner -- Oppenheimer. -- Analyst
Thanks, good morning, guys. Just a couple of questions. I guess just first off just candidly why -- why not put the same-store sales guidance for the year more kind of inline with where you're trending. Why put yourselves in a position where you do have to pretty meaningfully improve the comps, moving forward to hit the guidance and can you talk about if you do fall short of your same-store sales guidance. Are there any levers in your EBITDA model to offset that and then I have a follow-up?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, I think what I spoke about, Brian, this is Lenny by the way. What I spoke about just a moment ago as part of the reason why we put guidance out there from flat two (ph) for the year. When you look at the lineup for the remainder of the year, it is a pretty aggressive lineup from a value perspective and it is significantly more aggressive than what we did last year, and so that's the first piece of it. We feel comfortable that what we're going to present to the consumer is more compelling but also if you look at a multi-year rollovers in the first part of the year as compared to the remainder of the year, it does get little softer rollovers throughout the remainder of the year. So we feel like that's the right place for us to be. Then from an EBITDA standpoint, we do think there is some levers. We can pull up Lance, you want to jump in on that one.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
I'll jump in with that, Lenny, obviously, I gave what the EBITDA sensitivities were in my prepared remarks, so if you (inaudible) talking all in between corporate and franchise roughly $6 million, the biggest single lever that you have there is incentive compensation. Obviously, if we were to significantly miss our EBITDA brand the incentive compensation is going to come down rather significantly and then there are some smaller levers that we can pull mainly around spending that we're doing but by and large, I think the biggest one is the incentive comp.
Brian Bittner -- Oppenheimer. -- Analyst
And just follow-up on your potential recapitalization, the 5 times EBITDA, have your thoughts on this evolved or perhaps changed at all just given A; the higher interest rate environment and B; just the fact that you now have two large shareholders that may have an opinion on that. And how do you want us thinking about $1 billion you expect to return over the next several years. I would think, Ideally, you'd want to front load the repurchases at the current stock price levels if you truly believe in your long-term target. So, any color on both of those dynamics will be helpful. Thanks.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Brian, it's Lance, I'll start with that and I will let Lenny -- you jump in. First of all to address the first part of your question. Haven't changed our thinking significantly, given where interest rates are. No, but it is still historically low interest rates and one of the reasons we chose 5 times levered as opposed to what you'll see from some of our competitors and some other brands that are significantly above that even up between 6 times and 6.5 times is we feel like we can comfortably service at 5 times despite the (inaudible). We will very likely front load somewhat, some of the share repurchases. I don't want to go into a whole lot of detail. What I can say is, we won't sit with a lot of cash on the balance sheet. So we'll be opportunistic while we can and when we can but beyond that, I don't want to go into a lot more detail.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Brian, I'll just comment particularly on the last statement you made about, activist shareholders, first thing I'd say is our engagement with these particular shareholder has actually been quite valuable and productive. So we don't feel like we're in a bad place there and although I won't comment maybe on specifics that we've discussed with them, we are in a place where we do have common goals driving value for the Jack in the Box shareholders and we've discussed enough to know that if the things we're working on that we drive that value where things that they're very comfortable with, and are aligned too, so, overall, feel very good about that engagement.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question will be coming from David Tarantino of Robert W. Baird. Your line is open.
David Tarantino -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Lenny, there's been some very well-publicized complaints and concerns coming out of your franchisees and representatives of the NFA, and I was just wondering if you could perhaps summarize what some of the biggest points of contention are and what you're doing specifically to resolve some of that tension that might be in the system?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, happy to. So I think the first thing is the most obvious, which is that the rising cost of labor has put pressure on franchisee P&Ls and they really need to see stronger top line sales in order to cover those costs and potentially even driving some efficiency on the bottom half of the P&L as well. So that they can have a high degree of confidence in their model going forward. So I think there's some anxiety about that and I think we're aligned that that's something we need to rectify and so we're actively working with our franchisees to do that. Some of their concerns around having a CMO in place. I will address that one, first. I think those are concerns that are largely based on where we are currently performing in sales, I think they're just connecting the dots and saying, we had a CMO in place today that would contribute greatly to driving up our top line sales. I don't necessarily disagree that a CMO can be valuable to our team, and I look forward to continuing that process and identifying the right person. But I will say that I have a significant amount of confidence in the two VPs that are currently running marketing and I do believe that their level of expertise in the way they are leading this brand, and give us some patience to find someone who we believe is going to bring a skill set to our team that we don't currently have versus just a title to the team that our franchisees are looking for. So I'm going to do what's right for the brand over the long term and round out our team versus rush into a decision there. And like I said, I think I'm afforded the opportunity based on the talent of the two individuals who are running marketing to take the time it's necessary to find that right person.
We've historically had some concerns from our franchisees about not deep discounting because they wanted to protect their margins that I think that you've heard me say on several calls that I would not erode the brand's equity by jumping into the value wars and discounting all of the great equities we have that are associated with high-quality food. At the same time, I think we're going to have to find a way to play in the value space appropriately, and I mentioned earlier how we would do that. And I think that the way we're going to go about it is the appropriate way because it allows us to protect the equities that I just mentioned. I think that our franchisees are essentially looking for performance to improve and that's the driving force behind what you've seen publicly and I think that their interest as a shared interest and our goals are common goals, so our management team has spent a lot of time on the road meeting face to face with franchisees, hearing them out and working through the issues that they have and we are committed to continuing to do that going forward, and I would suspect that as we are able to improve performance and keep the dialog going that the relationship will become more productive over time.
David Tarantino -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Great, thanks for that perspective. And then one follow up -- I guess one issue or topic that's popped up recently is this real estate structure question. And I was wondering, I guess why you made the move that you're making to create a new structure, and whether that creates the possibility of potentially spinning out that structure or selling that structure as a separate company?
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
David. This is Lance, I'll take that one. As I noted in my prepared remarks, we haven't 100% decided on -- on going the securitization route, but it is a very attractive option and we're currently doing some of the structuring work that we need to do should we elect to go that route. With that said, the structure changes will not have any negative impact on our franchisees, certainly doesn't have any impact on their rights whether it's through the franchise agreements, the development agreements, or their leases, which is the way that we interact contractual with our franchisees. So this is work that needs to be done in order for -- to be prepared should we decide to go over the securitization that does not impact franchisees' rights one bit. Their concern is perhaps fair but unfounded and we're really just moving leases from one wholly owned subsidiary to another. So relative to spinning things out, I don't think that's a road we're prepared to go down right now or discuss and that would not be the intent.
David Tarantino -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Great, thanks for that clarification.
Operator
Thank you. The next question will be coming from Chris O Cull of Stifel. Your line is open.
Chris O Cull -- Jack in the Box Inc. -- Analyst
Thanks, good morning, guys. I had a follow-up to a prior question and then I'll ask my real question. Lenny, the Company provides franchisees with incentives to open stores, remodel restaurants, but has the Company ever considered providing financial incentives to franchisees either to meet maybe a higher level of operational standards or to be more competitive with menu pricing?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
No, we have not considered that. I think that ultimately, when you look at brand standards, which is associated with how restaurant operators serves the guests and also handles things like food safety and image related standards. I think that's sort of what you sign up for when you buy our flag and so if we need to improve the performance in a Company operation or a franchise operation, I think that's something that just requires the hard work and dedication, and commitment to the consumer, and so we wouldn't incentivize that. And when it -- as it pertains to value-oriented things or pricing, I think ultimately the franchisees have to make independent decisions about how they price and we're not prepared to go down the road of incentivizing their behavior. What we are prepared to do is a menu and a business case that would essentially say that if a franchisee would move in a certain direction, it would be good for their business and we would expect that they would make business decisions commensurate with what's best for their bottom line versus us having to incentivize that behavior.
Chris O Cull -- Jack in the Box Inc. -- Analyst
Fair enough. And then I was hoping you could elaborate on the changes at the 150 stores. I think you said you had a simplified menu testing going on maybe how the menus different? Whether there is any capital investments and maybe how disruptive it has been for the stores?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, I will answer the last part first. It's not been disruptive for the stores that actually makes what happens in the kitchen much easier. Actually what we've done is we've looked at multiple SKUs that we have for things like sauces, cheeses, spreads and we have reduced some of these SKUs so that there is an easier -- I think easier production line in the back of the house and then we've also standardized some of the builds, we tend to kind of look at them and historically have looked at things through very much of a culinary lens where specific builds on a sandwich might be very different than other like products because we felt like the sandwich was essentially or the product would essentially serve better that way, but it does make it very difficult for the operation when sauces are in different places and or there is a different place for the protein cheese produced to be ordered on the sandwich so we standardized some of that in the test as well. We've reduced some of the breads. We have a lot of different bread carriers and some of them seem to be redundant and it requires multiple toasters and procedures in the moment and these are the types of things that can slow down and inhibit a faster speed of service. And also make it very difficult from a training and execution standpoint for our employees. So we are into this test for just about a month. We don't have any complaints from our operators or our customers. So it does seem to be going well. We continue to evolve the test and even expand some of the things that we're working on to make it easier on our crews and more consistent for our guests and we'll take those learnings and be ready to apply them later in this year. But so far so good. Pretty simple things that aren't disruptive but actually make it a little bit easier.
Chris O Cull -- Jack in the Box Inc. -- Analyst
Great, thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Next question will be from Jeffrey Bernstein of Barclays. Your line is open.
Jeffrey Bernstein -- Barclays -- Analyst
Great, thank you. Two questions as well. First one, just following up, obviously, you've mentioned a lot in terms of the franchisees and their profitability. I'm just wondering, if you can provide any color or maybe just share with us how much color you get on the franchise profitability and maybe with what frequency you're seeing there, their P&Ls, any kind of directional trends you can offer whether not you think they have the ability and the inclination to either reinvest in the remodels or to more aggressively open up new stores and then I had one follow-up.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Jeff, this is Lance. I'll start with that one. First of all, we get pretty solid financial data in the form of P&Ls and balance sheets. We hit the P&Ls quarterly from our franchisees and so we do have a pretty good look into how they're performing and of course we give sales trends continuously perhaps more continuously than any of us could ever manage to honestly. But we give very good data from a franchise health standpoint, like any big system you've got some that do better than others, but generally speaking, if the health of the franchisees overall is strong. We do have to deal with labor here with a lot of our stores along the West Coast and the competitive environment but with that said, overall feel like the franchise health is strong and able to make the investments in the remodels, particularly given that we haven't asked for a lot of those in the past.
Jeffrey Bernstein -- Barclays -- Analyst
Got you. And then, as we think about unit growth going forward, obviously comps are hard to predict, but to achieve your $4 billion of system sales number in fiscal 2022, so it seemed like unit growth is critical. Just looking back over the past, I mean, close to a decade, you guys have sat pretty consistently at 2200 units. Just wondering, what your confidence is in -- one, that unit growth in fiscal 2019 and more importantly in future years, maybe have a target number of stores you expect to have by 2022 or I know you have some commitments to open new stores, but what confidence do you have in acceleration of the net number of units in your system over the next two years?
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
This is Lenny, let me first, just mention and I tried to sort of lead into this with some of my opening remarks. But If you look at the strategic choices that we've made as we sort of remained around 2200 stores for Jack in the Box over, I'll call it the last 10 years. There were essentially two critical decisions that were made that led to that outcome. One was that we invest our time, our resources and our capital in growing the Qdoba brand which we grew from 85 units to over 700 units. And the second was that we would refranchise our Company operations from Jack in the Box, and as a result, the capital that our franchisees would have available to them would be going toward buying stores versus building. So I think that the sort of plateauing of that brand somewhat by design. And so as we look forward and think about our ability to grow new units, I think, one, our franchisees although they are feeling the pressures of labor today, in large parts, they're well-capitalized group that have some of the highest margins in the industry. And so, as they roll off of some of the recent refranchising, we would expect that they would be able to redirect their capital into growing the Jack in the Box brand. We will continue also to have one of the best new restaurant incentives in place which we think our franchisees want to take advantage of. And so keep in mind that our franchisees -- the existing franchisees are the ones that brought the majority of our stores in the refranchising effort. So there is a pretty strong demand not only for our existing stores, but also to continue to grow the Jack in the Box brand itself and when we look at the unit growth although we don't need to see it ramp up to meet our long-term goals. It doesn't need to ramp up all that significantly for us to get there, so we think that the targets are well within reach.
Jeffrey Bernstein -- Barclays -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Gregory Francfort of Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Gregory Francfort -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Hi, guys. I have two questions, one, maybe -- the first one for Lance, just following upon, I think it was David's question on the real estate. Maybe a separate question, I think you have 220 properties where you fully own them today. Have you thought about monetizing those or looking at that and sort of what goes into the analysis -- how are you thinking about that?
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
So it's something that we talk a little bit about internally. We don't have any of that built into our guidance and a lot of it just becomes how we want to use our cash and whether we think that ultimately makes sense to drive value. So for now, I would say that's not something that's necessarily on the drawing board but we'll certainly update you if that changes.
Gregory Francfort -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Got it. And then, just another question, I know you've been sort of adding supplemental advertising this year to the sort of overall dollar based that you use for the brand. Do you expect that to continue where you kind of provide an outsized share of sort of your normal expected spend based on your company store base to the ad fund or is that something that was specific to this year?
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Greg, it's Lance. I will take that one as well. So as you saw, we did spend about $6 million in 2018 doing that, if you look at the guidance, we provided for 2019. At this time, it does not contemplate significant incremental contributions in the marketing but what I would tell you is, if -- we will reserve the rights to pulls the levers that we feel like we need to pull in the event that we think that does become the right answer. But as of right now, you can tell from our guidance that we may do some, but it's not going to be as incremental as what we did in '18.
Gregory Francfort -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Understood. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question will be from Dennis Geiger of UBS. Your line is open.
Dennis Geiger -- UBS -- Analyst
Great, thanks for the question. And Lenny, thanks for the color on menu and the marketing strategy. But just wondering if you could touch a bit more on some of the initiatives to drive the comp. And what should be the most impactful as you look to accelerate that comp through 2019. I'm assuming a good balance of value and premium is going to be the most critical, but as you think about digital end delivery, your focus on ops and even the enhancements and improvements to the drive-thru experience. Just wondering how meaningful all that can be as soon as this year. Just last related to that perhaps you could just say, what kind of QSR or I guess specifically QSR burger environment is embedded in your guidance, is that a healthy improvement from what we've seen in recent months? Just wondering if you could give some color around that. Thank you.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. The easiest way to do this is to sort of make an attempt that rank ordering, what I think are the most important focused areas. I think the number one area of focus is got to be value. We've lost the vast majority of our transactions at the below $5 price point, and so I think that providing that value to the consumer is ultra important right now particularly because our competitors are extremely aggressive. I think that the second area of focus has got to be improving the consistency in our guest service. I think that when we look throughout our chain, there are operations that are very inconsistent and poor performing and those outliers have us -- or create a significant drag on our overall comp and that drag is associated primarily with operating inconsistencies more so than anything else. And then if I look at some of the other initiatives like digital and delivery, although I think they can complement what we're trying to do. I do not see those as big drivers of our overall comp this year. I think that those are important things but I think they are more in keeping with how the consumer has redefined convenience. If you don't play in that space, you're likely to get the no vote. I just don't know that playing in that space is necessarily going to aggressively grow your sales. So it's sort of necessary to keep the guess that we have, but I don't know that's necessarily going to grow our guest counts significantly.
Dennis Geiger -- UBS -- Analyst
Great, thanks so much.
Operator
Thank you. Next question will be from Karen Holthouse of Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
Karen Holthouse -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking the question. On the company side of things, it looks like price ticked down a little bit this quarter from running more and then mid-2 to 2%. Should we think about a lower level of price carrying forward into next year is sort of part of the things you're thinking about as it relates to driving traffic or is there that more reflective of sort of a timing shift in terms of end-user price or something like that?
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Yes, we don't typically guide, we're looking pricing plans. But what I would say is this, obviously in a super competitive market, we're going to be very conscious a couple of things, one, what's the inflation for food away from home versus food at home because when we get sales side of alignment with food at home, we find that that has a significant impact on our business. And the second thing is what's going on in the competitive space, and if we see aggressive offers like we're seeing right now continue, we'll be even more cautious. So we typically plan for some price, but we also are going to work that in unison with some of the other plant value that we have in place. Our goal will be really around driving overall sales and transactions, if we can change the trend on transactions and that can allow us to be able to more aggressive on price, that's not a bad outcome for us.
Karen Holthouse -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
And then on the unit growth side of things, if the guidance for 2019 does imply a pickup in unit opens versus what we saw this year against what still been some sales challenges. How much visibility do you have into the 2019 plans in terms of sort of pick sites if that signed leases on those sites.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Yes, this is Lance. I'll start with the -- so I would say a couple of things. We have a pretty good actually visibility into this, there were some units that shifted out of 2018 and into 2019. So we feel solid about those units. You also have the ability to look at leases and where we are in permitting processes and whatnot. So it feel pretty comfortable with the color we have and I think the third piece is, you would expect probably now that we've moved out of refranchising, kind of on the other side of the coin, a few less closures. So feel pretty good about our overall unit numbers, and a pretty decent amount of visibility there.
Karen Holthouse -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
All right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Next question will be from Andrew Charles with Cowen. Your line is open.
Andrew Charles -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Great, thank you. For 2019, you talked about intentions to offer $2 to $4 single items and $4 to $6 value bundles. And then, just curious how that's changed versus the 2018 strategy that seems pretty broadly similar.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
It's really about the quantity and frequency of those items, more so than it is that we haven't ever done those things before. If you look at value last year we did Munchie Mash-Up and Sauced & Loaded which were right in line with what you'll see us do in 2019 fiscal year, but we did far less of it and we did other items that were either lower price bundles and/or breakfast items that we're at that sweet spot of lower price points. But you'll see us do today is really think about this as not only a value below $5, but also as an add-on sale because when you look at how the consumers have responded to some of those products like the Sauced & Loaded, they primarily used it as an add-on and that's a space that our franchisees can feel very confident playing in. Because it on the one hand it can drive some average check for those consumers who take it as an add-on and at the same time, it can provide value for the consumer who have less dollars in their pocket and is looking to construct an overall meal below $5.
Andrew Charles -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
That's helpful. And then I know you're still in the process of filling the CMO role, can you talk about what the marketing priorities are in the meantime and efforts to protect traffic.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Can you repeat that?
Andrew Charles -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Yes. Just, I know you're still looking to fill the CMO role, you're still looking for candidates, but just in the meantime, what are you doing, just in terms of the priorities to help protect traffic from a content perspective and a (inaudible) perspective.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, I guess I would say that the two are unrelated. On the one hand, we're looking for a new CMO because the industry is going through a significant amount of changes, we're looking at essentially a redefinition of convenience in our industry. Some of that convenience is sort of digitally enabled convenience, and you're also seeing sort of this rise at completely different positions within the marketing space. For example, there are positions that are really about the entire guest experience, so you're seeing sort of this Chief Guest Experience Officer type positions that are on the rise, as well as Chief Digital Officer positions that are on the rise. I guess at the end of the day, I can bring a CMO in, who is a traditional CMO, but I think that the industry is anything but traditional today and going forward and I'd much rather bring someone in who is additive to the mix and thinking that I have on my team. So I think that's sort of an unrelated thing. I'm really thinking more about the future as we hire our CMO and hopefully they will bring in some skill set that come more about where the industry is going versus where it has been. As far as what we're doing to drive sales -- to drive transactions, I think I've pretty well covered that. And also have covered that the two VPs that we have in place, not only have I think but a well vetted plan in front of our operators and the team going forward, but I think they've also proven to be quite agile when they needed to be.
Andrew Charles -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Next question will be from Jeff Farmer of Gordon Haskett.
Jeff Farmer -- Gordon Haskett -- Analyst
Thanks. Just following up on Andrew's value question, what gives you guys confidence in the shift in value strategy. I'm just -- because I'm just curious if there is a history of your customers consistently responding to these value offers across the two pricing tiers.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So I guess what I would use is just a quick example. We started off this quarter pretty slow, and we shifted to a BLT -- that 75% of the system opted into. We saw an immediate response from the consumer and essentially what we're seeing in the consumers' behavior is that, when you're not playing aggressively below the $5 price point, those consumers simply don't go to you, they go to someone else who is providing that value. So we have consistently seen time and time again that when we invest marketing dollars and innovation dollars in this space, the consumer starts to choose Jack in the Box and we get a greater share of that wallet. I think where our operators have historically been concerned is that they're going to get trade downs, and what we're seeing in the data is that that's not what's actually happening. What's happening is, the consumer is either trading into your brand or trading out of your brand although the $5 price point based on what you're presenting, or not presenting, that's what the data shifts.
Jeff Farmer -- Gordon Haskett -- Analyst
All right, that's helpful. And just one sort of unrelated follow-up, you touched on this, but just again, in terms of the California consumers and I'm focused on the fact that you guys have I think 80% of your Company-owned restaurants there. You were asked about it, but just in terms of that California consumers' tolerance for lack of a better word of just ongoing menu pricing knowing what's coming over the next couple of years. Do you think that not only Jack in the Box, but there are other quick service concepts are going to be able to push menu pricing ahead at levels that we haven't above historically not seen before, just given what's going on, that's in the labor backdrop.
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
I guess, what I'd say is that California has been in recent years and continues to be today the strongest performing market that we have. And although competitors -- we're all trying to figure out how to balance the rising cost of labor with the need to be aggressive in the marketplace with value. That balance seems to have been struck in California maybe better than in a lot of other markets. So we remain confident that California is a place where we can be very strong. I'd say that the things that we'll need to look out or more so than this being a California phenomenon, it's that when you look at the everyday pricing associated with things like hamburgers and chicken sandwiches and combos. What we see is that the the operators that are priced within the marketplace where they can take like items or comparative items and look across the marketplace and know that they are within a range of pricing that the consumer considers to be competitive. There is a much higher take rate for those operators and the operators who have chosen price significantly above those levels have a much lower take rate. And I think that'll -- that everyday pricing understanding, and sensitivity will likely be very important beyond just the California analysis.
Jeff Farmer -- Gordon Haskett -- Analyst
Thank you.
Carol DiRaimo -- Chief Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Officer
Operator, I think we time for one more question.
Operator
Thank you. Last question will be coming from Matthew DiFrisco. Your line is open.
Matthew DiFrisco -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Thank you. I had a question, but just also wanted to clarify, did you guys refer to the comparable sales from the BLT bundle as sort of reversing the negative trends through the first seven weeks or not. I just want to clearly understand that. And then with respect to raising and increasing your leverage and raising capital, what is your view on sort of investing alongside. I know share repurchase is obviously attractive, but investing alongside some of the franchisees perhaps too accelerate some of the remodel campaigns, like some of your peers may have done already.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
So, Matt, this is Lance. I'll start with the second part of that. So first of all, as it relates to investing alongside our franchisees, we're actually doing so, we're contributing on the major remodels, 40%, which is one of the highest percentages in the industry. So we feel like we're doing the thing that we need to do there. As it relates to the sales trends, what I would tell you is, we've seen the trends improve. I don't think we go so far as to say, we've seen a complete reversal.
Matthew DiFrisco -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Okay. So I guess just as a follow-up there that you're investing alongside that would continue or potentially even up the potential to accelerate. If you were to have more capital at hand.
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
Yeah so, Matt. We haven't made any -- certainly we haven't made any -- that's what's the word I am looking for. We have not said we're going to do that. I don't think we would make that decision here on this call today. So we'll let you know, if we were decide to do that. But as we articulated in August with our long-term guidance, we've kind of put numbers out there relative to free cash flow and within those free cash flow numbers are assumed the certain number of contributions and we have not said we're going to do any more than that at this time.
Matthew DiFrisco -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
Thank you.
Carol DiRaimo -- Chief Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Officer
Great, thanks, everyone for joining us today. Have a safe and happy Thanksgiving and we look forward to speaking to you soon.
Operator
Thank you, speakers. This does conclude today's conference. All parties may disconnect.
Duration: 60 minutes
Call participants:
Carol DiRaimo -- Chief Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Officer
Leonard Comma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Lance Tucker -- Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
John Glass -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Brian Bittner -- Oppenheimer. -- Analyst
David Tarantino -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Chris O Cull -- Jack in the Box Inc. -- Analyst
Jeffrey Bernstein -- Barclays -- Analyst
Gregory Francfort -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Dennis Geiger -- UBS -- Analyst
Karen Holthouse -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Andrew Charles -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Jeff Farmer -- Gordon Haskett -- Analyst
Matthew DiFrisco -- Guggenheim Securities -- Analyst
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