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Huron Consulting Group Inc (HURN 0.48%)
Q4Â 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Feb. 26, 2019, 5:00 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
See all our earnings call transcripts.
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Huron Consulting Group's webcast to discuss financial results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018. At this time, all conference call lines are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session for conference call participants and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
Before we begin, I would like to point all of you to the disclosure at the end of the company's news release for information about any forward-looking statements that may be made or discussed on this call. The news release is posted on Huron's website. Please review that information along with the filings with the SEC for a disclosure of factors that may impact subjects discussed in this afternoon's webcast. The company will be discussing one or more non-GAAP financial measures. Please look at the earnings release and on Huron's website for all of the disclosures required by the SEC, including reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP numbers.
And now, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim Roth, Chief Executive Officer of Huron Consulting Group. Mr. Roth, please go ahead.
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Good afternoon, and welcome to Huron Consulting Group's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Earnings Call. With me today are John Kelly, our Chief Financial Officer; and Mark Hussey, our President and Chief Operating Officer. Led by strong growth in our Business Advisory and Education segments, revenues in the quarter grew 10% organically over Q4 2017 and 8% on a full year basis over 2017. The strategic positioning we executed over the last two years enabled each of our segments to achieve organic revenue growth in 2018.
I will now share some additional insight into our fourth quarter and full year performance and our expectations for 2019. On a full year basis, healthcare segment revenues grew 2% over 2017. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to our performance improvement and technology services solutions. Healthcare revenues in Q4 2018, declined approximately 3% over the same period in 2017, but grew 3% sequentially over Q3 2018. The fourth quarter was our highest revenue quarter in the year for the healthcare segment. On prior calls, I've mentioned the dramatic changes taking place in the healthcare industry. The pace of change is readily apparent in the new partnerships that are formed in the commercial and not for profit healthcare sectors. Our healthcare practice has modified and is further innovating its service offerings in response to these market changes. And through collaboration across Huron's businesses, we continue to successfully evolve the way we deliver services to help our clients address the rapidly changing healthcare landscape.
Turning to the Business Advisory segment, on a full year basis this segment grew revenues of 14% year-over-year, driven by growth in our Innosight and Enterprise Solutions and Analytics or ES&A business. In 2018, the ES&A business grew approximately 10% year-over-year. The growth at ES&A came from an expansion of our offerings across several industries in the healthcare, education and commercial sectors and reflected our ability to address the rapidly evolving cloud-based digital needs of our clients.
Our Innosight business grew revenues organically over 40% in 2018, compared to full year 2017. The Innosight team has continued to expand its strategy and innovation offerings, it's numerous industries undergoing significant change, and they have also had success collaborating with our healthcare segment to provide strategic services to large health systems and academic medical centers.
The legacy Business Advisory practice revenues were up slightly year-over-year on a full year basis, the restructuring and turnaround solution had a solid year offset in part by lower fees in the broker-dealer. Finally, our Life Sciences business grew revenues in the low-double digit range on a full year basis over 2017, excluding the impact of the divestiture of the CNO business in the second quarter of 2017. On a comparative basis, the headwinds related to the divestiture will be behind us in 2019. And we believe Life Sciences is well positioned to continue to scale to serve the strategic needs of our growing pharmaceutical and medical device client base.
For full year 2018, the Business Advisory segment generated approximately 30% of its total revenues in the healthcare and education industries, collaboration sits at the heart of our strategy and it's one of our core competitive advantages. We continue to strengthened collaboration across the firm, including across the businesses in the Business Advisory segment to ensure we bring the best, most innovative solutions to market to serve our clients.
Turning now to the Education segment. The Education segment achieved organic growth of 16% in 2018 over 2017, driven by growth in all solutions in this segment. Similar to the healthcare industry, higher-education institutions continue to be under substantial pressure, partly driven by increasing -- increasingly challenged business models and partly due to changes in demand among traditional students. In 2018, we accelerated the hiring of resources in those areas we believe will drive our future growth, particularly in our technology focused solutions. We believe the Education segment is well positioned to continue its solid organic growth trajectory in 2019.
Let me turn to our expectations and guidance for 2019. Our revenue guidance for the year is $800 million to $840 million. We also adjusted EBITDA -- we also expect adjusted EBITDA in a range of 12% to 12.5% of revenues, and an increase in adjusted diluted earnings per share in a range of 8% to 20% over 2018.
I will now provide a few thoughts regarding our expectations for each segment, as well as overall company profitability. Let me begin with healthcare, while we are encouraged by the strengthening in demand in 2018, we remain cautious about extrapolating recent market trends and predicting our 2019 performance, given the vagaries of how the healthcare industry is evolving. At the midpoint of our guidance, we anticipate healthcare segment revenues will grow in the low-single digit range in 2019. Our 2019 guidance reflects mid-single digit organic revenue growth in the Business Advisory segment. In the Education segment, we anticipate mid to upper-single digit organic revenue growth for the year.
In summary, we are guiding to low to mid-single digit revenue growth companywide in 2019. In terms of margins in 2019, our guidance reflects our commitment to expanding margins and is inclusive of a number of investments that we believe will enhance our revenue growth trajectory, drive deeper operational efficiencies and create opportunities to better leverage our G&A.
We are highly focused on improving our margins, while investing in areas with the greatest growth potential or efficiency gains. We continue to believe that 2018 will be a baseline from which we can substantially grow margins in the future consistent with our long-term financial objectives. Finally, today we announced a series of leadership changes that we believe will further support the achievement of our growth strategy, and I would like to make a few comments on those changes right now.
I'm thrilled to announce the well-deserved promotions for the following individuals. First, I'd like to recognize Mark Hussey, over the last two years, Mark has done a remarkable job leading our healthcare business and through his and the broader healthcare teams hard work we returned that segment to growth in 2018. Mark is a trusted leader in Huron and continues to flourish in the face of any challenge. We've been working to transition Mark out of the healthcare leadership role, and today, I'm pleased to announce that he has been promoted to Presidents in addition to his responsibilities as Chief Operating Officer. In this new role, Mark will now be responsible for the day-to-day management and operations of our business segments and the Corporate Operations, Human Resources, Marketing and Information Technology functions. This transition will allow me to focus more time and attention to the overall strategic direction of the firm and our business units. I will also work closely in the market with our businesses and the practice leaders, and we'll be more deeply involved with the recruitment and retention of our people, which are the most important asset and growth driver for Huron over the long-term.
Second, we have promoted Jim Gallas to Healthcare Practice leader. Jim is a 30-year healthcare industry veteran. Since joining Huron in 2012, he has held a number of leadership roles within the healthcare practice including leader of the performance improvement and technology services solutions from 2012 to 2015, and most recently served as the leader of our strategic sales organization. He's also held various leadership roles with other consulting firms and post-acute providers prior to join Huron.
Third, after nearly 10 years, leading the education practice, Laura Yaeger has decided to return her primary focus to the market and serving clients. She is taking on new leadership responsibilities in the education business as the Head of Client Service Sales Excellence. For Laura and for our business, this is an opportune time to establish this new role focused on ensuring that the education team achieves its top line growth targets that we set forth as part of our long-term strategy. Laura will also continue to play an instrumental role in several of our strategic enterprise level initiatives, as well as co-lead our student solution. As I've mentioned on prior calls, we believe the student offering is one of the growth drivers in the education business with the greatest potential.
Today, I'm pleased to announce the promotion of Peter Eschenbach, to Education Practice leader. Over the past several years, Laura has done a great job executing a succession plan to transition of Practice Leader role to Peter. Peter is a founding member of Huron and has played critical roles in growing the education segment. He has more than 25 years of experience in the higher education and academic medical centers industries, helping clients navigate disruption through strategic planning, business process redesign, system design and information technology implementation. Finally, I'd like to recognize Ellen Wong's promotion to Chief Accounting Officer. Ellen has previously served as the controller and prior to that Assistant Treasurer. She has held a number of leadership roles in the finance and accounting departments at Huron, since she joined in 2014 -- I'm Sorry, 2004.
I want to congratulate all these individuals and these well deserve recognition's. Most importantly, I want to stress that these leadership changes reflect the quality and depth of talent in the Huron organization. Our Managing Directors posses deep domain expertise and leadership talent, providing us with a strong competitive advantage. I'm excited to spend more of my time developing the future leaders within Huron as we continue to grow the firm and I look forward to partnering with the individuals we announced today in their new roles as we advance our long-term strategy and deliver shareholder value.
Now, let me turn it over to John for a more detailed discussion of our financial results. John?
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Thank you, Jim, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I begin, please note that I will be discussing non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS and free cash flow. Our press release, 10-K in Investor Relations page on the Huron website have reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures, along with a discussion of why management uses these non-GAAP measures, why management believes they provide useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and operating results. Also unless otherwise stated in my comments today are all on a continuing operations basis.
Now, let me walk you through some of the key financial results for the quarter. Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $205.5 million, up 10.5% from $185.9 million in the same quarter of 2017. The increase in revenues in the quarter was driven by strong organic growth in our Business Advisory and Education segments. On a full year basis, revenue was $795.1 million in 2018, compared to $732.6 million in 2017. As Jim mentioned, the increase in revenue over the prior-year period was driven by organic revenue growth across all three operating segments.
Net income was $3.1 million or $0.14 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to net loss of $29.3 million or $1.36 per diluted share in the same quarter in the prior year. The increase in net income over the prior year period primarily reflects the impact of the goodwill impairment charge taken in the Business Advisory segment during the fourth quarter of 2017. On a full year basis, net income was $13.9 million or $0.63 per diluted share in 2018, compared to net loss of $170.5 million or $7.95 per diluted share in 2017. The increase in net income over the prior year period reflects the impact of the goodwill impairment charges taken in our healthcare business advisory segments in 2017.
Our effective income tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2018 was 69.4% compared to 7.2% a year ago. Our effective tax rate for Q4 2018 was less favorable than the statutory rate inclusive of state income taxes, primarily due to an increase in our valuation allowance for foreign tax credits related to tax reform. The impact of which has been excluded from adjusted diluted EPS, the loss favorable effective tax rate was also due to the impact of contingent consideration fair value adjustments where we receive no tax benefit, nondeductible losses and the asset that fund our non-qualified deferred compensation plan and the impact of global intangible low taxed income or GILTI provisions of the 2017 Tax Reform Act.
On a full year basis, our effective income tax rate for 2018 was 44.7%, which was less favorable than the statutory rate inclusive of state income taxes, primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits, tax expense for share-based compensation for the best-in-price of our share-based awards was lower than the original grant price. Contingent consideration fair value adjustments of no tax benefit and certain nondeductible expenses under the 2017 Tax Act.
Adjusted EBITDA was $27.9 million in Q4 2018, a 13.6% of revenues compared to $31.5 million in Q4 2017, 16.9% of revenues. On a full year basis, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues decreased to 11.4% compared to 14.3% in 2017. The reduction in adjusted EBITDA margin in the fourth quarter and for the full year when comparing 2018 to 2017 reflects the impact of bonus adjustments that favorably impacted margins in 2017, partially offset by higher segment operating margin in 2018, excluding those bonus adjustments. Our full year 2018 margins also reflect the impact of certain discrete strategic investments made during the year to position the company for growth in 2019 and beyond. Adjusted non-GAAP net income was $14.8 million or $0.66 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to $14.9 million or $0.68 per diluted share in the same period of 2017. For the full year of 2018, adjusted non-GAAP net income was $45.8 million or $2.08 per share compared with $46.6 million or $2.15 per share in 2017.
Now, I'll make a few comments about the performance of each of our operating segments. The Healthcare segment generated 45% of total company revenues during the fourth quarter of 2018. This segment posted revenues of $93 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, down $2.7 million or 2.8% from the fourth quarter of 2017. The decline in revenue was primarily driven by softness in the Studer Group solution and a more normalized level of utilization compared to record high of 84.5% in Q4 2017, this was partially offset by continued solid growth in the technology services solution. On a sequential basis, healthcare segment revenues grew 2.8% over Q3 2018.
Performance-based fees in Q4 2018 were $14.9 million compared to $9.3 million in the same quarter last year. On a full year basis, healthcare revenue increased 2.2%. Performance-based fees for the full year 2018 were $42.7 million compared to $30.9 million in 2017. Operating income margin for healthcare was 32.2% for Q4 2018, compared to 36.8% for the same quarter in 2017. The year-over-year decline in margin was primarily due to lower utilization and the impact of bonus adjustments in the prior year. On a full year basis, operating margin was 29.6% compared to 33.3% in 2017.
The decrease in operating margin primarily reflects bonus adjustments that favorably impacted margins in 2017, partially offset by lower intangible asset amortization in 2018. We anticipate operating income margins in healthcare will be in a range of 29% to 31% in 2019, as we believe we have reached a point of margin stabilization with improved pricing relative to 2017 and the continued execution of several ongoing initiatives to expand margins overtime.
The Business Advisory segment generated 32% of total company revenues during the fourth quarter of 2018. Segment posted revenues of $65.4 million in Q4 2018, up $15.4 million, 30.8% from the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to our Innosight, Life Sciences and ES&A businesses. On a full year basis, the Business Advisory segment revenues grew 13.7% year-over-year, including 11% organic revenue growth after adjusting for the full year impact of our March 2017 Innosight acquisition. The operating income margin for the Business Advisory segment was 23.8% for Q4 2018, compared to 23.4% for the same quarter in 2017.
On a full year basis, operating margin was 21.4% compared to 22.4% in 2017. The decrease in operating margin year-over-year reflects the impact of bonus adjustments that favorably impacted 2017 margins, partially offset by higher operating margins excluding the impact of those bonus adjustments. The Education segment generated 23% of total company revenues during the fourth quarter of 2018. Segment posted revenues of $47.1 million in Q4 2018 up $6.8 million or 17% from the fourth quarter of 2017.
On a full year basis, Education segment revenue increased 15.6% versus the prior year. As Jim noted, our Education business performed well in 2018, driven by strong performance across all service lines in the segment. The operating income margin for education was 22.4% for Q4 2018, compared to 21.2% for the same quarter in 2017. On a full year basis, operating margin was 24.8% compared to 24% in 2017. Other corporate expenses not allocated at the segment level were $27.7 million in Q4 2018, compared to $28.1 million in Q4 2017.
Now, turning to the balance sheet and cash flows. DSO came in at 61 days for the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to 64 days for the third quarter of 2018. Total debt includes the $250 million face value of convertible notes, $50 million in senior bank debt and a $5 million promissory note for total debt of $305 million. We finished the year with cash of $33 million from net debt of $272 million. This was a $46 million decrease compared to Q3 of 2018 and a decrease of $71 million compared to year-end 2017. Our leverage ratio, as defined in our senior bank agreement was approximately 2.8 times adjusted EBITDA as of December 31st, 2018. Cash flow from operations for 2018 was $102 million, and we used $15 million of our cash to invest in capital expenditures resulting in free cash flows of $87 million.
Finally, let me turn to our expectations and guidance for 2019. For the full year 2019, we anticipate revenues before reimbursable expenses in a range of $800 million to $840 million. Adjusted EBITDA in the range of 12% to 12.5% of revenues, and an increase in adjusted non-GAAP EPS in the range of 8% to 20% over 2018. We expect cash flows from operations to be in the range of $90 million to a $105 million. Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $15 million to $20 million, and free cash flows are expected to be in a range of $75 million to $90 million net of cash taxes and interest, and excluding non-cash stock compensation.
Please note that the midpoint of our 2019 guidance for free cash flow is slightly below our actual 2018 free cash flow due to the increased bonus payments we'll make in 2019 related to 2018 performance when compared to cash bonuses paid in 2018, related to 2017 performance. Weighted average diluted share count for 2019 is expected to be 22.5 million shares. The guidance assumes no share repurchases, but we do have $35.1 million remaining on our current $125 million authorization.
Finally, with respect to taxes, you should assume an effective tax rate in the range of 30% to 34%, which comprises the federal tax rate of 21%, a blended state tax rate of 5% to 6% and incremental tax expense related to certain nondeductible expense items.
Let me add some color to our guidance, starting with revenue. The midpoint of the revenue range reflects 3.1% revenue growth over 2018 revenue of $795 million. Embedded in the guidance range, our expected performance-based fees in the Healthcare segment in a range of $45 million to $55 million. With regard to the healthcare segment, we expect low-single digit revenue growth for 2019. And as I mentioned earlier, we expect operating margins will be approximately 29% to 31%.
In the Education segment, we expect mid to upper-single digit revenue growth for 2019. We expect operating margins will be approximately 24% to 26%. In the Business Advisory segment, we expect to see mid-single digit revenue growth for 2019. We expect our operating margins in the segment to be in a range of approximately 21% to 23%. We expect unallocated corporate SG&A to increase in the low-single digit percent range on a full year basis in 2019 compared to 2018.
Turning to the total company, Huron's adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to be in a range of 12% to 12.5% of revenues, an increase of 60 to 110 basis points compared to 2018. This margin expansion is inclusive of investments we expect to make throughout the year to continue our growth trajectory. As a reminder, in the first quarter we anticipate the following; a planned increase in salaries and related expenses for our revenue generating employees, the reset of fringe rates at the beginning of the year, including FICA and our 401k match, which are fairly significant, given our people driven business. And the impact of two practice leadership meetings taking place in the quarter. Based on these factors, and similar to 2018, we anticipate approximately 15% of our full-year adjusted EBITDA and full year adjusted EPS to be generated during the first quarter.
Finally, I'd like to highlight that our convertible notes will come due in October of 2019, with the flexibility provided by our March 2018 amendment to our credit facility and our focus on the use of free cash flow to reduce borrowings, we expect to refinance convertible notes using our existing revolving credit facility.
As a closing reminder, with respect to adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, there are several items that you will need to consider when reconciling these non-GAAP measures to comparable GAAP measures. The reconciliation schedules that we included in our press release will help you walk through these reconciliations.
Thanks, everyone. I would now like to open the call to questions. Operator?
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Tim McHugh with William Blair.
Tim McHugh -- William Blair -- Analyst
Hi, guys. Thanks. Just want to follow-up on the commentary on healthcare, I guess, want to know if you could elaborate a little bit on what you're seeing as you go into 2019, it seems like the guidance includes contingent fees going up, but you're kind of cautious on extrapolating that, so in some ways that the choppiness of changes in the market, how demand for your solutions, so I just kind of want to reconcile that and have you seen some sort of change in the behavior of client as you start 2019, or I guess what's behind that comment?
C. Mark Hussey -- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Hey, Tim, it's Mark. So, let me take that in two pieces. First, in terms of outlook in pipeline. I'd say for the pipeline we are visible, right now. We feel pleased with the strength in the composition of the pipeline, especially across the PI and the technology pieces of our business, and there's a good mix of clients engagement sizes and solutions in the pipeline. As you know, we don't have full year visibility, so we tend to start the year with some degree of caution, just because really, it's early for us to call the full year with any degree of aggressiveness. I would say with respect to contingent, just to remind you the rules change on the accounting side, and so really contingent is really built into the ongoing revenue recognition expectations on an ongoing basis. So, in the context of that continued revenue accounting, I would say in general, we continue to see a modest degree of interest of clients to take on risk in the context of the clients. We tend to see a correlation with the size of the engagement, the larger the engagement, a little bit larger the desire for some degree of risk, but I would say, largely speaking, the trends as we've outlined them going forward, probably not going to be driven really by contingent, it's going to be more just from market conditions and demand for clients to address the inherent conditions right now, a lot of pressure on margins from the combination of revenue under pressure, as well as cost.
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Yes. Tim, this is Jim. I would only add to Mark's comments that the market conditions are really the same, if not getting even more intense for our clients, and so we have seen a buildup in demand, certainly even in the second half of last year. I think as we indicated, I think we're just reluctant to extrapolate too much too much until we -- because of the lack of visibility we have in the kind of current set of clients -- current set of engagements that we have, which just don't afford us the kind of visibility that we used to have. So, it's more of a comment on the visibility, unless the comment on the overall market conditions. The market conditions, we still continue to believe to be favorable for the work that we're doing.
Tim McHugh -- William Blair -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. I guess, and then just following up on that a little bit, there was a comment on Studer weakness. Is that incremental weakness versus what we talked about earlier in the year or is that the same kind of topic with client renewals that we discussed earlier?
C. Mark Hussey -- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Yes. Tim, it's the same topic on client renewals, and really I'd say if there's a broader theme, one is that just like we've gone through transformation in our performance improvement and technology services business, Studer group really has positioned itself with changes that it's headed into offering to take what had historically been longer-term multi-year engagements to shorter-term faster speed to value, that work has been largely completed now is in a transition mode and rolling out in the marketplace. It really opens up the ability then to take Studer group to other sales channels within the healthcare practice. So, we feel optimistic about where Studer's at, but I think we'll still continue to see some headwinds in 2019, just because it's early on that transformation process.
Tim McHugh -- William Blair -- Analyst
Okay. And then one, the number was one maybe, when we think about refinancing the credit facility, I guess it depends on the rates at the time, but what would be that -- how do we think about that trade off versus I guess the cash interest cost of the convertible later this year? And would you wait until the October probably to make that change?
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Tim, I think we likely would wait until October to make that change or at least to the very end of the third quarter. And so in the guidance we have factored in for the fourth quarter higher interest rate on as we transitioned from the one in a quarter coupon to a LIBOR-based rate at that point in time. But I think as we balanced all the different considerations related to the refinancing, flexibility to be able to continue to pay down at a very quick pace was probably the most important to us and we think given our free cash flow and our attempt to use that to reduce borrowings that the revolver is that the best way for us to go.
Tim McHugh -- William Blair -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Joseph Thompson with SunTrust.
Joseph Thompson -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Hi. This is Joseph on the line for Tobey tonight. Looking at the Education segment, what problems are you seeing most sited by clients, as far as different headwinds that they're facing? Thank you.
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Hi. Joseph, this is Jim. I think one of the fundamental, there's probably two issues that are driving the business right now, as we indicated, all parts of the education business have really been performing well for quite some time. I think the two issues are number one, is some real challenges around the sustainability of the business model, that's the first one. And the second one is that there has been a much needed transition to improved administrative technologies. So ERP systems and the impact that, that has on changing what is really very old and kind of not very efficient administrative business processes. So, those combination of things are really what's driving a lot of our business. We're also obviously doing a lot of work in the research area, which continues to be fairly vibrant and it's benefiting also from some technology enhancements, but I'd say those are the core issues that are driving the work right now.
Joseph Thompson -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Got it. And when you talk about challenges to the sustainability of University business models, when you look at that or digging into that, does that look like decline in student enrollments or decline in endowment returns or I guess what our clients talking about as far as their business models go? Thank you.
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
So, the fundamental issue is really that the revenue base in many instances has been quite limited or if not negative. So, in other words in many cases net tuition's down and a state funding is also down. You've got an expense base that's growing faster than revenues and that creates the challenge to the sustainability of the business model. In certain parts of the country, there are somewhat unique demographic challenges as well where there has been a decline in the number of students actually looking to attend college, and you put all those together and that's a problem. I do think that some of the organizations have benefited by having relatively strong and dominant returns over the last decade. But I think they're at a point right now where you really can't expect those to continue the way they have really since 2007 or 2008, so in general, I think there's a lot of pressure on the fundamental business model for many of our clients.
Joseph Thompson -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Kevin Steinke with Barrington Research.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Good afternoon. On your last call, third quarter call, there had been some discussion about the diversion from the top to the bottom of the ranges of guidance based on whether or not a contingent fee was going to be recognized so -- did you recognize that fee or those fees in the fourth quarter?
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Yes. Kevin, this is John. So, you're correct. When we had our third quarter call, we left the adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS ranges a little wider, than we probably normally would, reflecting that we had a handful, actually a contingent fees in that Business Advisory segment that are more success-based fees, that were anticipated to come in the fourth quarter, but we're still needed to execute. So, we ended up executing on some of those opportunities, but then there's other ones that we are not able to execute on before the end of the year. So that's one of the reasons, when you look at the revenue being above the high end from a guidance perspective, actual versus guidance compared to EBITDA and EPS kind of being right down the middle as probably that mix created by some of those opportunities now materializing in the fourth quarter.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. Got it. No. That makes sense, that kind of whereas going with the question. So, I mean are those fees that you didn't recognize expected to spill into 2019, or those opportunities not there anymore?
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
There's still an opportunity to execute on them, but that's not certain, I'd say at this point. I think when you look over the course of the full year for your guide, it's -- the impact is actually pretty small, when you factoring the things that we did recognize in the fourth quarter plus what's leftover plus kind of a larger base of the entire year, I'd say it's a relatively minor impact for the full year 2019, but there still is the opportunity to execute on those projects.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. And you mentioned more investments in 2019, you invested as well in 2018, so I was just trying to get a sense of how you can quantify it or frame it, the size of investments in 2019 versus 2018, and the impact on margin from investments you expect in 2019?
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Sure, Kevin. I guess the reminder I'd give to start is with the transition to the organic revenue growth strategy that we're executing on that does increase the need on occasion for operating expense investments since we don't have as much M&A activity going on. So kind of with that background, I'd say when we look at 2019 the areas we'll probably invest continual -- continue to invest our related to our cloud-based capabilities, continuing to bring in differentiated talent there as well as delivery scale. We're investing in data and analytics, enrich tools and that are going to enrich our consulting services including within our healthcare business. We're investing in some new delivery models and offerings for both our consulting services and related to some of our IP. And then we're continuing to have organic hiring managers, directors within our business advisory and life sciences business. And so when you look at kind of across the business, all those different types of investments, I think of it in kind of a hundred basis point of range impact on full year adjusted EBITDA margins is probably how I quantify it.
C. Mark Hussey -- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
And that's included in the guidance.
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Yes. The guidance -- that's included in the guidance. So the 12% to 12.5% is net of those investments.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. Got it. All right. That's helpful. So you mentioned on the last couple of calls, improved pricing in healthcare, and I'm just trying to get a sense of where you're seeing that, is that kind of across the entire segment or certain pockets of it, I mean, what is that exactly relate to?
C. Mark Hussey -- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Hey, Kevin, it's Mark here. I think it's predominantly related to our performance improvement area in which there's -- we think there is significant demand within the market because there is the -- the long-term secular trends and pressures that are on those margins. And so, we were just finding that as we have seen market firming really for us over the last couple of years, not that saying this is broad, but what we're seeing gives us the opportunity to be -- not that super aggressive, but certainly finding a floor and finding more opportunities to be leaning in.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. Got it. So, Innosight had over 40% organic growth in 2018, were there some large projects that came in toward the second half of the year, and what does that imply for how they'll grow as we move into 2019, are there some difficult comps for Innosight as we move forward here?
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Kevin, this is Jim. Yes. I think the LC had a really strong year and they -- we serve a lot of healthcare clients as well, some of which has some long tails but we also have a lot of commercial clients, that business is -- it's going to be lumpy I think and we're going to -- they've got some large projects that made them quiet down a little bit. They too don't have the visibility that goes much beyond a quarter or so. So, our sense is that the demand is still there. If you look at the nature of the work that we're doing irrespective of which industry we're doing it in, I think that's the part that we're increasingly getting called upon by large corporations in a number of industries to really help out on helping assess their strategy. So, it's a long way of saying, I think we'll continue to grow in that business, they're doing very well from a competitive perspective, but I think it's just really hard for us to go back and predict that you're going to see that type of revenue growth again. I just don't think that's replicable. We'll certainly try, but -- and they're incredibly talented people, doing really great work, but I just think it's going to be hard for us to estimate that kind of replicability in the revenue.
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
And this is John, I'll add. If you think about that 40% growth rate, there was -- during the fourth quarter of last year on the call, they'd had a softer quarter, so at least as it relates to the fourth quarter it was a little bit of a easier comp that helps with that metric. As I look forward to 2019, if I was modeling, I would think of kind of mid to upper-single digits is probably a reasonable growth rate to think of for the business, and certainly they're striving to beat that, but I think that's probably a reasonable way to look at it.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. Great. Jim, I was intrigued by your comment that you'll be more involved in recruiting going forward, just as you go out in the market with the platform you built here. What would you -- just curious about -- your pitch to potential consultants joining Huron, what you'd like to sell them as you meet with people and trying to recruit new talent to Huron Consulting?
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Well. Kevin, it's a good question, because I think in fact the answer to that's got to be the differentiator for us. We -- I'll give you obviously a biased response, but it's going to be informed biased response. And that is, I think we have a culture here that is really unique and we know it, because we hear a lot of people are coming from the outside, they talk to us about it. We have an internal culture and a way of collaborating across our businesses that I think, frankly, not only it makes it easier to go to market and more successful, because we don't go in silos, but I'd tell you, it's a hard world out there just like your business and our business is hard to be in business. And I think you might as well try to have a little bit of fun when you're doing it. And I think our internal culture is one where in general, people really enjoy working here. And so, when I go to market and try to attract new talent, I think we have those things to offer, it's a really strong culture, that is, I think really reflective and responsive to what people want to do when they come to work. And I think the collaborative benefit really makes everybody more successful, because you can go to market that much more effectively. So, I would say those are the two primary things we talk about, and we have a quite a lot of success in recruiting people because of those things. And even those people that occasionally will even come back and they say, you've got no idea how good it is at Huron. So, we don't take that for granted, but we certainly is one of our key competitive weapons that we go to market with when we're trying to recruit people.
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks for taking the questions.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Bill Sutherland with Benchmark Company. Mr. Sutherland, your line is open. I'm showing that Mr. Sutherland disconnected.
So speakers, I'm showing no further questions in the queue. I'll turn the call back over to you, Mr. Roth, for any closing remarks.
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
Thank you, and thank you for spending time with us this afternoon. We look forward to speaking with you again in April when we announce our first quarter results. Good evening.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, everyone. You may all disconnect.
Duration: 47 minutes
Call participants:
James H. Roth -- President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
John D. Kelly -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Tim McHugh -- William Blair -- Analyst
C. Mark Hussey -- Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Joseph Thompson -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Kevin Steinke -- Barrington Research -- Analyst
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