Image source: The Motley Fool.
Northwest Natural Holding Co (NWN)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
May. 7, 2019, 11:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day and welcome to the Northwest Natural Holding Company First Quarter 2019 Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode.
(Operator Instructions)
After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note this event is being recorded. I would like to now turn the conference over to Nikki Sparley, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Nikki Sparley -- Director of Investor Relations
Thank you, Alicia. Good morning and welcome to our first quarter 2019 earnings call. As a reminder, some of the things that will be said this morning contain forward-looking statements. They are based on management's assumptions, which may or may not occur.
In addition, some of our comments today reference non-GAAP adjusted measures. For a complete reconciliation of these measures and other cautionary statements, refer to the language and reconciliation at the end of our press release . We expect to file our 10-K later today.
As mentioned, this teleconference is being recorded and will be available on our website following the call.
Please note, these calls are designed for the financial community. If you are an investor and have additional questions after the call, please contact me directly at 503-721-2530. News media may contact Melissa Moore at 503-220-2436.
Speaking this morning are David Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Frank Burkhartsmeyer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. David and Frank have prepared remarks and then will be available along with other members of our executive team to answer your questions.
With that, I will turn it over to David.
David Anderson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Nikki. And good morning and welcome to the first quarter earnings call. I'll start today with highlights from the quarter and then turn it over to Frank to cover our financial performance. And then, I'll wrap up the call with an update on some of our key projects and initiatives.
Obviously, the year is off to a great start. Our financial results were solid and we continued to make progress on all key objectives. For the first quarter, net income increased $1.4 million to $43.4 million or $1.50 per share. This included a one-time regulatory disallowance of $6.6 million after-tax or $0.23 a share as a result of the Oregon commission order on pension recovery that we received in March. We will discuss this more in a moment.
On an adjusted basis, excluding the charge, net income increased $8 million to $50 million or $1.73 per share. Full quarter of new rates in Oregon and customer growth were the main drivers for the quarter-on-quarter increase.
Our system performed very well this past winter. Weather was colder than average, particularly during February which was the third coldest since 1989. The entire Pacific Northwest region also experienced capacity restrictions as Enbridge conducted maintenance work on its system following its pipeline incident in Canada this past October.
Our extensive resource planning and the value of our storage assets were proven once again. Our team successfully managed gas supplies, called on interruptible resources, and relied on our storage facilities to serve customers.
The economics in our region remain solid and the labor market remains strong in Oregon. The Portland metro area continues to enjoy extremely low unemployment. After several years of exceptional growth, the housing market remains steady. In fact, over the last 12 months, we've connected more than 12,500 new customers, resulting in the growth rate of 1.7% which is one of the strongest in the country.
Now, a quick update on our regulatory activities. As you may remember, the Oregon Commission issued an order in October last year that resolved the majority of items in our Oregon general rate case.
This past March, the commission approved an order resolving the remaining two items in the rate case, the recovery of our pension balancing account and the timing and method of returning federal tax savings to customers.
In March, we began recovering the pension balancing account, which totals approximately $57 million, and expected to be recovered at a rate of about $7 million per year over the next 10 years. On April 1, we began returning deferred tax reform benefits of approximately $6 million per year to customers.
Resolving these outstanding regulatory items, secured tax savings for customers and ensure recovery of the pension balancing account, providing cash flow certainty for the company moving forward.
With that, I'll turn it over to Frank to give you a little bit more details on the financials. Frank?
Frank Burkhartsmeyer -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, David. And good morning, everyone. I'll begin today with a summary of our reported financials and then discuss the drivers of our operating results. For the quarter, we reported net income from continuing operations of $43.4 million or $1.50 per share compared to $42 million or $1.46 per share for the same period in 2018.
As David mentioned, our first quarter 2019 numbers include an after-tax $6.6 million or $0.23 per share regulatory disallowance for costs in the pension balancing account. Excluding that disallowance, on an adjusted basis, net income from continuing operations was $1.73 per share or an increase of $0.27 over 2018. While there were some offsetting items, the higher results were primarily driven by the first full quarter of new rates in Oregon and customer growth.
Before I discuss results in detail, I'd like to describe the accounting implications of the second Oregon order. First, with regard to the regulatory disallowance, you will see $10.5 million of additional expense in the first quarter, offset by a $3.9 million tax benefit resulting in an after-tax impact of $6.6 million.
Second, further to the order, we applied $12.5 million of tax reform benefits to the pension balancing account in the first quarter. This resulted in $12.5 million of higher expenses, largely offset by $7.1 million of higher revenues and tax benefits of $4.3 million.
As a reminder, due to the effects of tax reform, the distribution of earnings across the quarters has permanently shifted our seasonal earnings profile. The impact of the lower tax rate is positive in the first and fourth quarters when earnings are higher and lower in the second and third quarters.
Finally, our effective tax rate was 16.7% this quarter compared to our statutory tax rate of 26.5%. The lower effective tax rate was a result of the application of tax reform benefits to the pension balancing account and the effect of returning excess deferred income taxes to our Oregon customers. On an annualized basis, the tax reform benefits provided to customers resulted in lower revenues, offset by a benefit in the income tax line.
We expect this lower effective tax rate to persist during 2019 as we continue to provide these tax reform benefits to customers. The effect in future years will be less as the pension balancing account transaction was a one-time event. As usual, I will describe earnings drivers on an after-tax basis using the statutory tax rate of 26.5%.
Moving to financial results, the $0.27 per share increase in adjusted net income from continuing operations was nearly all attributable to the Natural Gas Distribution segment.
Utility margin increased $14.7 million, largely due to two factors. First, higher Oregon rates and strong customer growth added $9.3 million. The second significant driver was the effect of applying tax benefits to the pension balancing account as previously described.
O&M increased $8.5 million, of which only $2.3 million reflects higher ongoing payroll and benefit costs. The balance of the increase relates to the Oregon order.
Finally, other income decreased $9.8 million, again, largely due to the order. As a result of the March order, there are lots of moving pieces in the financials this quarter, but the underlying drivers are straightforward. We have new rates in Oregon and customer growth.
Regarding cash flows, during the first quarter, the company generated $105 million in operating cash flow. We continue to reinvest back into the system with $49 million in capital expenditures related to systems reinforcement and customer growth. Our balance sheet remains strong with ample liquidity.
Moving on to 2019 financial guidance, as you may recall, on March 1st, the company initiated 2019 guidance for continuing operations in the range of $2.25 to $2.45 per share. On March 25th, the commission ordered us to forego recovery of $10.5 million or $0.23 per share in the pension balancing account.
As a result, our GAAP earnings guidance from continuing operations for 2019 is now expected to range from $2.02 to $2.22 per share. Excluding the $0.23 per share disallowance, we remain on track with our adjusted earnings guidance from continuing operations in the range of $2.25 to $2.45 per share.
Guidance assumes continued customer growth, average weather conditions, and no significant changes in prevailing regulatory policies, mechanisms or outcomes, or significant laws or regulations.
Finally, this guidance excludes the expected gain related to the sale of the Gill Ranch storage facility and associated operating results. These items are reported into continued operation.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to David for his concluding remarks.
David Anderson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Frank. As we speak today, we're commissioning one of the largest projects in Northwest Natural's history, the North Mist expansion project. We hope to place it into service by the end of May.
As you may recall, this project includes a new reservoir, now estimated to be 3 Bcf -- or 3 billion cubic feet in size -- a compressor station, and a dedicated 13-mile pipeline, which will supply no notice service to Portland General Electric's Port Westward power plants that are used to balance renewable power on the grid.
The expected cost of the expansion remains at $149 million. As a reminder, when the expansion is placed into service, the investment will be immediately rate based under an established tariff schedule already approved by the Oregon PUC. This facility is contracted for an initial 30-year period to PGE with renewal options of up to 50 years beyond that. This will not only be an important asset for us, but for the region as it supplies much-needed flexible storage in a region with limited storage assets.
Finally, today, we have good news regarding our water strategy. In April, the Sunriver Water utility transaction reached a key milestone when the Oregon Public Utility Commission approved our acquisition. As a result, we expect to close this transaction soon. You may remember that this transaction includes a water utility and a wastewater company that combined serve about 9,400 connections in central Oregon at one of the state's longest standing resort communities.
In addition, last week, we closed two water utility transactions in Washington, adding about 600 connections that serve 1,400 people through our water platform. These transactions closed in less than four months, largely due to receiving full regulatory approval from the Washington Commission within 50 days of filing.
Through this, and other water acquisitions, we are adding an earnings stream that has a low risk and strong cash flow profile, much like our regulated natural gas utility.
Overall, I've been very pleased with the receptivity of sellers, the commissions and other stakeholders in the water sector. Once we close all outstanding transactions, we will have committed nearly $70 million of investment in the water sector and serve approximately 45,000 people through about 18,000 connections. These aggregate acquisitions are projected to be accretive to our earnings per share in the first full year of operations.
In closing, we're off to a good start and excited to continue executing on the opportunities in front of us.
Thanks again for taking the time to join us this morning. And, Alicia, with that, I think we're ready to open up for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
David Anderson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Alicia, we must have answered all their questions.
Operator
As there are no questions in the question queue, this concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to David Anderson for any closing remarks.
David Anderson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
We appreciate. Thank you, again, everybody, for joining us this morning. Frank and Nikki will look forward to seeing many of you at the American Gas Association Conference in a few weeks. Unfortunately, we have some overlapping commitments with the AGA Conference this year due to our board meetings and our annual shareholder meeting. So, Frank and Nikki's time at AGA will be limited to Tuesday and Wednesday and I will not be able to attend this year. But we look forward to seeing you and catching up in the coming months. If you have additional Q&A, please reach out to Nikki and we'll be happy to answer questions.
With that, Alicia, I think we're done today. Everybody, have a great day. Thank you.
Operator
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Duration: 14 minutes
Call participants:
Nikki Sparley -- Director of Investor Relations
David Anderson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Frank Burkhartsmeyer -- President and Chief Executive Officer
