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Abercrombie & Fitch Co (ANF -0.27%)
Q2Â 2019 Earnings Call
Aug 29, 2019, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, everyone. Welcome to the Abercrombie & Fitch Second Quarter Fiscal 2019. Today's conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] Now at this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Ms. Pam Quintiliano. Please go ahead, ma'am.
Pam Quintiliano -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to our second quarter 2019 earnings call. Joining me today on the call are Fran Horowitz, Chief Executive Officer; and Scott Lipesky, Chief Financial Officer. Earlier this morning, we issued our second quarter earnings release, which is available on our website at corporate.abercrombie.com. under the Investors section. Also available on our website is an investor presentation.
Please keep in mind that any forward-looking statements made on the call are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations and assumptions we mention today. A detailed discussion of these factors and uncertainties is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, we will be referring to certain non-GAAP financial measures during the call. Additional details and the reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted non-GAAP financial measures are included in the release issued earlier this morning.
With that, I will turn the call over to Fran.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Pam. Good morning, and thank you for joining us to discuss our second quarter results. To let you know in advance, our prepared remarks are going to run a little longer than usual today as we are providing detailed new information on our flagship. With that, let's get started with our second quarter results.
As you heard from many of our retail peers this earnings season, the second quarter got off to a slow start. I'm pleased to report that we experienced monthly improvements as the quarter progressed, enabling us to deliver on our previously issued second quarter outlook. Momentum has continued quarter-to-date with a solid start to the back-to-school season in the US, where comps are positive across brands.
Equally important, we are making progress on our key transformation initiatives and continue on the path to achieving our fiscal 2020 targets. I'll go into more detail on our transformation initiatives in a moment. But first, let's start with a discussion on the second quarter and how we navigated an escalating promotional environment to deliver on our outlook. Our second quarter comps were flat to last year, benefiting from record results in jeans, pants, swim and intimates, offset by softness in female tops.
We made positive momentum in the US with a plus 2% comps, but that strength could not counter our international comp of down 3%, which although improved from Q1 level, was impacted by several well-publicized external factors, including extreme weather, Brexit and protests. In Europe, comp results were consistent, with last quarter with weakness in the UK and Ireland offset by net improvements across other European markets. In Asia, improvements in China helped offset weakness in the Hong Kong region.
Turning to the US, which represents approximately two-thirds of our revenue base, we achieved our eighth consecutive quarter of positive comp, despite an ongoing drag from tourist locations and a heightened competitive environment. To effectively compete and keep our inventories in line for back-to-school, we leveraged markdowns and promotions throughout the quarter. We believe that these markdowns and promotions were measured and appropriate. By brand, at Abercrombie, we posted a flat comp. On the men's side, wovens and knits were strong. And for women, dresses and soft bottoms led the way, and we were able to successfully chase into these categories throughout the summer. That enabled our must-grow dresses category, which includes jumpsuits and rompers, to achieve record sales in the quarter.
We also remain excited of our opportunity with the kids' brand, which we view as a long-term growth vehicle. While Abercrombie customers are responding favorably to our evolving assortments, our new marketing team has been supporting that effort with exciting campaigns. This began with the Fierce relaunch in February, which represented our first fully integrated marketing effort.
We have been steadily building on a successful campaign, including an event in Boston early August, where fans lined up for hours to meet Celtics forward, Jayson Tatum at our Faneuil Hall store, and buying his limited-edition Fierce bottle. Beyond Fierce, we also introduced our Soft AF campaign, as well as our 96 Hours storyline at Abercrombie, which encapsulates our target 20 something customers' desire for a much needed long weekend, and how to appropriately outfit for that occasion.
More recently, we launched our Curve Love Jeans campaign, which supports our new women's jeans assortment. Response to Curve Love has been strong on social media, and she's also voted with her dollars. We plan on building off all these [Phonetic] campaigns as well as introducing new ones throughout the fall and holiday seasons. While we're pleased with the continued stabilization at Abercrombie, our results in Hollister were mixed, with guys achieving another record quarter, but girls falling short of our expectations.
Record guys performance was driven by strong bottoms acceptance across shorts, pants and jeans. Girls delivered record performance in two must-grow categories, Gilly and swim, while bottoms was positive. However, all of this was not enough to offset tops challenges, where we were unable to comp our strong performance from last year. Second quarter offerings did not resonate well enough with our customer as we swung too far away from our core DNA. The team recognized areas of opportunity early in the season and chased impact of our June and July back-to-school sets. With girls tops registering a nice change in the comp trend throughout the second quarter and improvements continuing quarter-to-date, we expect to build on recent successes for the remainder of Q3 and into holiday.
In addition to top, we've also chased into denim based on a strong reaction to our recently introduced curvy fit and continued demand for the mom jean. Similar to A&F, Hollister's marketing also continued to resonate with its target customer, leading into making teens feel comfortable and confident in their own skin.
We built off our first quarter swim collective momentum with record second quarter swim sales across both genders. We also launched another successful Pride campaign. First time Pride guide with ongoing partner GLSEN, an organization that is devoted to creating safe and inclusive K-through-12 schools for LGBTQ youth.
Finally, I want to discuss jeans for the collective good, which is all about positivity and giving team confidence for back-to-school. The content is resonating across all channels with strong engagement and initial performance reads, as Amber Chamberlain's back-to-school jeans video reaching over one million views to date.
Taking a step back, while there are always things you could have done better, I am proud of our second quarter results across brands, which speaks to benefits we are already realizing for our transformation initiatives. Moving to the back half, our confidence in the health of our core US customer is tempered by an uncertain global macro outlook. In the second quarter, we believe that the domestic promotional environment was elevated, reflecting the challenging start to the quarter for many, as desire to get through summer product ahead of peak back-to-school rather than the dramatic shift in our core customer shopping habits.
Our outlook for the remainder of the year takes into account potential global volatility and assumes that, similar to every year, back-to-school and holiday will be promotional.
Let's move on to an update on our transformation initiative. As a reminder, these include optimizing our global store network, enhancing our digital and omni capabilities, increasing the speed and efficiency throughout our concept-to-customer product life cycle, and improving our customer engagement through our loyalty programs and marketing optimization.
So let's start with global store network optimization. As discussed at our 2018 Investor Day, the key driver to our fiscal 2020 goal of doubling our fiscal 2017 adjusted non-GAAP operating margin is reducing and leveraging our fixed costs, mainly through store occupancy. We believe in stores and our customers do too. But the majority of our sales occurring in this channel is highly relevant, especially to Gen Z, which represents our largest target customer base. Research shows that Gen Z visit stores more often than loyal millennials. However, with the evolution of digital and omni-channel capabilities, their expectations have shifted. We remain focused on providing the right experience for them and being there whenever, wherever and however, they choose to engage with us. Reflecting our commitment to providing the best seamless omni-channel experience, global store network optimization is and have been one of our top priorities.
There are several key components to this strategy, including right-sizing, remodeling, opening and closing stores. Since 2010, we have closed over 475 underperforming locations. Over the same period, we've provided our customer with approximately 300 productive new store experiences, while reducing gross square footage by roughly 17%. This was achieved while growing digital revenues to over $1 billion in fiscal 2018. This year, we remain on track to deliver 85 new experiences, including 36 in the first half and close up to 40 locations, ending the year with Companywide gross square footage down to last year. Our updated store formats continue to perform well, both quantitatively and qualitatively across brands, and we view them as a critical step in our ongoing evolution.
At Hollister, approximately 50% of our global store fleet has been updated. We've been able to meaningfully impact Hollister given its size, its existing stores, which on average are more closely aligned with the new build out. The modernized Hollisters on average generate high-single-digit sales lift against older-format control stores. At Abercrombie, approximately 10% of our global fleet has been updated, leaving significant runway. When the stores were built, they tended to have very large footprints, averaging 8,000 square feet to 10,000 square feet. New stores are roughly 30% smaller. It is early days and we are taking learnings and applying them. Thus far, the modernized smaller footprint stores generally achieve sales that are comparable to or slightly below larger-format control stores.
Unfortunately, we've been limited with how many we can do annually as it requires partnership with our landlords to move within the mall or to carve up our existing space. Recently, there have been increasingly more locations available for lease, which could give us the opportunity to prudently accelerate openings or introduce temp stores.
Looking at our US fleet across brands, we are proud of the health of our base. We are primarily located in A and B centers and our traffic has outpaced the North American mall average over the past 12 months. In fiscal 2018, approximately 95% of our non-flagship locations opened for for one year generated positive four-wall operating margins. Importantly, we've kept our lease deck highly flexible with roughly 50% of locations up for renewal for the remainder of 2019 and into 2020. And we expect to continue to leverage partnerships with landlords to further modernize our stores, while simultaneously improving our lease terms.
While we have made significant progress on optimizing our mall-based stores, our flagship, which are mostly Abercrombie's, have been harder to impact. These flagships, the first of which opened in 2005 and the last in 2014, represent a different era. At that time, we built large-format, beautiful stores in highly trafficked premium tourist locations. These were incredibly successful, but came with a considerable price tag in the form of elevated construction costs, high rents well above average operating costs, and unfavorable lease terms that tended to be significantly longer than those from mall stores.
We're evaluating our flagship fleet today, many are large and outdated, the old model in terms of size, location, build up and tenure does not make sense in the majority of remaining flagships. The cost involved to modernize is significant, and oftentimes without promises [Phonetic] of return. As we continue to move closer to our customer, our strategy is to open smaller-format omni-channel locations with shorter and more flexible lease terms that cater to both local and tourist customers alike.
Heading into 2019, we had 19 flagships, comprised of 17 Abercrombie's and two Hollister's. As a reminder, we closed our Pedder store, Street Abercrombie in 2017, while the actual number of flagship locations is small compared to our total store count. These stores have had an outsized impact on our operating results. To better frame this impact, in 2018, our 19 flagships represented approximately 5% of sales. And from a total Company comp and four-wall operating margin perspective, we're responsible for a 120 basis point drag on comp and over a 110 basis point drag on operating margin or roughly $33 million. With that backdrop, it is imperative that we stay in our path of exiting these locations and repositioning within existing markets where it makes sense.
As each flagship has its own unique set of circumstances, we do not take a one-size-fits-all approach. The goal is to thoughtfully engage with our landlords, rather than exit at any cost. After many years of behind-the-scenes work, in the first quarter, we announced three flagship exits on top of the Q1 Copenhagen closure. The Hollister SoHo New York location, which shut its doors in Q2; A&F Milan, Italy, which is expected to close by year end; and A&F Fukuoka, Japan, which is scheduled for fiscal 2020 closure. As a reminder, the three announced closures plus Copenhagen contributed under 1% to fiscal 2018 revenues. The closing of Copenhagen in Q1, SoHo in Q2 and Milan in Q4 are expected to benefit total operating margin by approximately 30 basis points off of our 2018 run rate or $11 million, will bring our flagship counts to 16 at year-end.
Looking to 2020, in addition to Fukuoka, we have three additional flagships available for closure through natural lease expiration, giving us the ability to reopen within these markets. For a variety of reasons, we cannot provide store-level details this time. What we can disclose is that this combined group's four-wall operating margins contributed approximately 10 basis points or $2 million of 110 basis point drag to operating margin last year.
To be clear, a scenario analysis of potential closures was contemplated when we provided our fiscal 2020 operating margin outlook at our 2018 Investor Day, and we remain on track with our anticipated closures. These closures, along with ongoing progress in our other transformation initiatives, bring us closer to achieving our target.
Beyond fiscal 2020, we are committed to closing additional flagships. We have a summary lease deck in today's investor presentation on Page 24 that provides further clarity on future lease expirations through fiscal 2020 and beyond. As a reminder, the majority of potential future closures are expected to occur primarily through natural lease expirations and the exercise of kick-out clauses provided in our leases, accelerated by us for exercising go-dark provisions, as we recently did with our SoHo store, should be the exception.
I know we spent a lot of time talking about global store network optimization, but I also want to quickly touch on our other key initiatives, all of which are tracking to our long-term goals. Starting with enhancing our digital and omni-channel capabilities. Our cross-channel traffic was once again positive, driven by digital, which grew at a double-digit range. During the quarter, we continued the global rollout of in-store handheld devices and implemented network and point-of-sale technology upgrades in our top US stores.
Turning to increasing speed and efficiency throughout our customer product lifecycle, we are now live with our size and price optimization tools. These machine-learning programs build as we gather data. Given we just launched both, we expect to learn this year and realize inventory efficiencies and margin benefits in fiscal 2020.
Lastly, on improving our customer engagement through loyalty and marketing optimization, we are in the early stages of a series of personalization investments that will enable us to leverage the rich data we have in our loyalty program, which had experienced ongoing strong growth in numbers of accounts from last year across brands. We expect to see an impact to our business in fiscal 2020.
With all that detail on our transformation initiatives, hopefully it's clear that with every quarter we further strengthen our foundation and move closer to our fiscal 2020 goals.
Next, I want to quickly touch on our ongoing efforts in environmental, social and governance, or ESG as it is commonly called. We take our work on ESG very seriously. It matters to us and it matters to our customers. Last week, we announced that we've become a participant in the UN Global Compact, the world's largest corporate citizenship and sustainability initiative and at that time, also provided our new fiscal year 2025 sustainability targets.
Before I turn the call over to Scott, I would like to welcome two new members to our team. At our Investor Day in April 2018, we discussed our significant growth opportunity in Europe and Asia. Critical to these aspirations, building on the team in each region that understands our customer and can execute our proven playbook on a more localized basis. Earlier this morning, we issued a release announcing key hires for both regions.
Our Europe team will be led by Dan Le Vesconte. Dan has 20-plus years of relevant experience, most recently at Dr. Martens. Olga Wu will be leading the charge in Asia. Olga has over 30 years of relevant experience, joining us from VF Corp, where she was the General Manager for China, Timberland. Since they joined, both Dan and Olga have been hard at work running our business and creating strategic priorities. Our expectation is for both to have a positive impact on our results in 2020.
With that, I will turn the call over to Scott to discuss our second quarter results in more detail.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Fran. Before starting, I want to highlight that we are now providing sales, operating margin and EPS on a constant-currency basis to add clarity to our fundamentals. Now, on to our second quarter results. Net sales of $841 million, decreased 0.2% from last year and were up 1% on a constant-currency basis, reflecting a $10 million adverse impact from changes in foreign currency.
Comps came in flat versus plus 3% last year, driven by positive cross-channel traffic, offset by lower conversion. Positive cross-channel traffic reflected strong digital interest, with traffic to the channel up double digits and accelerating from last quarter. This helped offset challenging mall traffic trends.
By brands, both Hollister and Abercrombie posted flat comps. This compared to plus 4% and plus 2%, respectively in Q2 2018. By geography, we achieved a plus 2% comp in the US on top of a plus 7% last year, with each brand in positive territory. Our international comps were minus 3% and compared to minus 4% last year.
Our gross profit rate of 59.3% was down 90 basis points from last year, reflecting higher AUC, driven by product mix, and slightly lower AUR. On a constant-currency basis, gross profit rate was down 60 basis points. As Fran previously discussed, the promotional environment was heightened during the quarter. In order to effectively compete and not lose share with our respective target customers, we offered calculated promotions and markdowns.
Looking at the rest of our results on an adjusted non-GAAP basis. Adjusted operating expense, excluding other operating income, was $538 million. This included the previously disclosed $45 million of flagship store exit charges incurred in the quarter, which reflected our decision to close both the Hollister SoHo and A&F Fukuoka locations. These charges were primarily -- these charges primarily represent the present value of undiscounted future cash obligations for lease payments through 2028, less a portion of the cost associated with these payments, which was previously charged to retained earnings as operating lease right-of-use asset impairment upon adoption of new lease accounting guidance at the beginning of fiscal 2019. The majority of these charges related to the Hollister SoHo location.
On an adjusted non-GAAP basis, operating expense deleveraged 470 basis points, including 530 basis points of flagship exit charges. Results were slightly better than our expectations, primarily due to lower store occupancy and lower consulting expenses. There were no excluded items in Q2 this year, while in the comparable period last year, roughly $9 million of pre-tax charges related to asset impairments were excluded.
Other operating income declined approximately $1 million, contributing 10 basis points of deleverage. Our operating loss was $39.5 million, compared to adjusted operating income of $9 million last year and included $45 million of flagship charges and a $4 million adverse impact from changes in foreign currency. Excluding asset impairment charges from last year, adjusted operating loss margin declined 580 basis points or 530 basis points on a constant-currency basis, with 530 basis points of the decline attributable to flagship charges.
The adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was approximately 28%.
Net loss per diluted share was $0.48 compared to adjusted net income per diluted share of $0.06 last year or $0.01 on a constant-currency basis. The flagship exit charges are estimated to have adversely impacted EPS by approximately $0.50.
We ended the quarter with total inventory up approximately 7% to last year, which was slightly above our mid-single-digit outlook. Roughly half of the increase was driven by higher in-transit inventory flows, reflecting updates to our August and September floorset strategy, as well as lower accounting inventory reserves. We are comfortable with our end-of-quarter inventory positioning including our seasonal carryover.
Looking ahead, we expect to end Q3 with inventories up low-to-mid single digits and remain focused on tight inventory controls. Our balance sheet remained strong. We ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $500 million.
During the second quarter, we repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares at an average cost of $16.31 per share for roughly $58 million. We currently have 5 million shares remaining under existing authorizations. Last week, our Board of Directors also declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share.
Before turning to our outlook, I want to provide an update on our flagship strategy as well as our plans for Brexit and an update on China tariffs. Since our last earnings call, many of you reached out to better understand our thought process around flagship closures. These decisions are difficult, but we have a comprehensive process in place that evaluates many factors. Qualitatively, we look at the strength of the local shopping area, the condition of the store and our preferred long-term positioning within the market. Quantitatively, we look at the remaining term and lease liability, EBITDAR, comp trends and the cost of operating through maturity versus exiting the store. For SoHo, we checked all of the boxes that supported closure.
Alternatively, we recently invested in our A&F Amsterdam location, as we saw an opportunity to improve productivity of the store, which is located on the great quarter -- corner of a highly relevant and traffic shopping district. Thinking about our flagship strategy longer-term, to reiterate what Fran said earlier, we expect the overwhelming majority of our flagship leases to expire naturally or through the exercise of kick-out clauses.
Turning to Brexit, we are assuming a hard Brexit on October 31. We have been planning for this for a while and we've been testing our systems to ensure we are as prepared as possible based on all available information.
Last but certainly not least, China tariffs. We have been proactively reducing our dependence on China for several years. In fiscal 2018, roughly 25% of merchandise receipts were imported into the US from China and we expect to be below 20% this year. As a reminder, roughly one-third of our revenues are derived outside of the US.
Over the last several years, we have been able to lower our exposure, thanks to strong partnerships with our vendors, many of whom have also been shifting production out of China. We believe that there is an opportunity for further diversification, moving to low-teens penetration in 2020. As we look at other countries, quality remains a top priority and thus far we have not been disappointed.
Near term, as we contemplate the impact of List 3 and List 4 tariffs on our results, our full-year outlook assumes it will have a roughly $6 million negative impact to our cost of goods sold and gross profit. This assumes a List 4 starting rate of 15% on September 1st. We currently do not plan to raise tickets this fall and will evaluate the spring season as we move forward.
I'll finish up with our outlook for the full year and the third quarter. Regarding fiscal 2019, our outlook reflects anticipated additional adverse impacts from changes in foreign currency and continued macro headwinds in Europe and Asia. For fiscal 2019, we now expect net sales to be in the range of flat to up 2%, driven by comparable sales and net new store contribution, partially offset by an adverse impact of changes foreign currency rates of $45 million. This compares to our prior outlook for 2% to 4% growth and an adverse FX impact of $30 million.
Comparable sales to be flat to up 2% versus plus 3% last year in our prior low-single-digit outlook. Gross profit rate to be down approximately 50 basis points to 90 basis points from the 60.2% in fiscal 2018. Changes in foreign currency and China tariffs are expected to adversely impact results by a combined 60 basis points. The high end of our outlook allows us to compete if the environment becomes more promotional.
Operating expense, excluding other operating income, to be up 2% to 3% from fiscal 2018 adjusted non-GAAP operating expense of $2.03 billion better than our prior outlook for an increase of 4% to 5%. This continues to include approximately $45 million or 220 basis points in second quarter flagship store exit charges. Capital investments of approximately $200 million and a full-year tax rate in the mid-20s.
Regarding our third quarter, our outlook assumes net sales to be up approximately 1% from last year, including a $10 million adverse impact from foreign currency. Comp sales to be approximately flat versus plus 3% last year, reflecting the uncertain macro environment in Europe and Asia. Gross profit rate to be down approximately 100 basis points from last year's 61.3% rate with changes in foreign currency and China tariffs adversely impacting results by a combined 90 basis points.
Operating expense, excluding other operating income, to be up approximately 1% to 2% from fiscal 2018. Third quarter adjusted operating expenses of $493 million and an effective tax rate in the mid-to-upper 20s.
With that, let me turn it back over to Fran.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Scott, and thank you to our global associates for all your hard work. We are planning our business for the future and as we successfully execute to our key initiatives, including making meaningful progress against our flagship opportunities. I'm excited about the significant global runway that we have across brands.
Pam Quintiliano -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Thanks, Fran. That concludes our prepared comments. We will now be happy to take your questions. As a reminder, please limit yourself to one question, so that we can speak to as many of you as possible. Thank you.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Omar Saad with Evercore ISI.
Omar Saad -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Thanks for all the information, especially on the flagships. So, I just want to make sure I understand, are you guys saying that the flagships -- most of the flagships you're going to let expire natural -- the leases expire naturally? Is it also fair to assume that those locations are less of a drag because you're not paying to get out of there early? And then maybe if you could also talk about, obviously, strong -- another strong performance in the US. The international business still seems to be a little bit of a drag, but it'd be great to get your thoughts on what you can do to kind of have more of a coordinated kind of consistent positive performance. Are those things in your control or is it all macro issues? Thanks guys.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
I'll let Scott kick off with flagship, then I'll pick up in the second part Omar.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. On flagships, Omar, we are expecting that the majority of these will expire naturally as we move forward. We did provide in the investor presentation, I think its Page 24, a summary lease deck of our expirations as we go forward through 2020. We talked about the three that we expect to close this year, two that we've already closed and then Milan, Italy that will close at the end of this year. We have an additional three stores coming up for expiration next year, which will give us the opportunity to reposition within those markets. The remaining drag of the stores that are out there, we'll continue to go through that checklist that I talked about and evaluate if it makes sense for us financially and qualitatively and from a brand perspective, to exit those stores early. So we'll remain in contact with our landlords and will continue to try to improve the operations and the profitability of those stores.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Scott. And as far as our international performance, I'm going to kick off actually first, Omar, with the US. To your point, we were very pleased with our US performance and it does remain strong. Internationally, we actually saw slight but sequential improvement from first quarter to second quarter. It clearly is a complicated landscape that is out there today. But we did announce this morning some very exciting news, the addition of two new associates, Dan Le Vesconte in London and Olga Wu in Shanghai.
We will be opening up regional offices for the first time. As you know from the past, we've been a very centrally controlled business here. We are building teams underneath them. Those teams will be focused on very important issues such as assortment, pricing and promotion, marketing. They're going to help us get really close to our customer. We've had great success domestically with our playbooks, bringing product, voice, and experience together. Those teams will be helping us export those playbooks across the world. And we're looking forward to them really impacting our business in 2020.
Omar Saad -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Thanks. Thanks a lot. Good luck.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Omar.
Operator
Next question comes from Paul Lejuez with Citi Research.
Unidentified Participant
Hi, this is Kelly [Phonetic] on for Paul. Just wanted you to talk a little more about your comments on back-to-school. It seems like it's off to a strong start, but your guidance implies that there is no sequential improvement in comp growth versus the second quarter. Could you just talk about that a little bit? Is that coming from the international market? Or is there just some conservatism baked in?
And then just secondly, could you just talk about the expectation for markdowns in the third quarter? It seems like your gross margin guidance for the back half of the year is down above and beyond the tariff impact. So could you just talk about any changes you're making there? Thank you.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning. So we are pleased with what we delivered for the quarter and we do have a nice start, a solid start to back-to-school in the US. Back-to-school does start later outside the US, so we are currently talking about US back-to-school, positive comps across the brands. And then in the second quarter, we continued to see very strong reaction to our brands. We continued to have positive cross-channel traffic. Our mall traffic is above the average US mall traffic. And as you know, over the past couple of years, we've seen nice increase in our brand health.
Regarding the kick off to Q3, exciting things happening. Our denim business is very strong. Q2, we had a strong denim business. We launched two new jeans, curvy for both Hollister and Abercrombie, both of which has been well received by the consumer. We're chasing into those to continue to drive that trend through the back half of the year. So there's lots of exciting things.
With that, I'll turn it over to Scott. He can talk about the Q3 markdowns.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. On the gross profit rates outlook for third quarter and the full-year [Indecipherable] cover both. On the third quarter, if you look at the outlook, it's down 100 basis points. 90 basis points of that down is coming from foreign currency and then the addition of the List 4 tariffs. So call it the majority of that down 100 basis points coming from those two items. As we look at the full year, our range that we put out there is down 50 basis points to 90 basis points. Looking at those same two factors of currency as well as the tariffs, that's going to get us about 60 basis points, so it puts us right within that outlook.
The high end of that outlook, it gives us the opportunity and allows us to be more promotional if it gets more competitive in the back half. As we look around industry and we read the same calls and listen to the same calls you do, it appears that inventory is a little heavy across the industry. So we're giving ourselves the ability to compete if others get more competitive throughout the quarters.
Unidentified Participant
Great. Thank you. One more question. Could you just give the markdown rates by brand in the second quarter? Is there any big difference there?
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Not a big difference, no.
Unidentified Participant
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Let's go to Kate Fitzsimons with RBC Capital Markets.
Kate Fitzsimons -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yes. Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. I guess my question would be looking out to that 2020 5.8% EBIT margin target. Obviously, speaking to some headway on the occupancy front this year with the flagship closures, but just how are you thinking about that target into next year? What are levers you see at your disposal that you think can help you make progress toward that in the next -- in the coming quarters? Thank you.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. Hey, Kate, it's Fran. We are laser focused on those targets. There have been some curveballs, the currency, the tariffs, the geopolitical environment that we talked about. We are controlling what we can control. The real estate optimization benefits, Scott will get into a little bit more detail, that's a significant lever for us. But we've also been investing. We are investing in some key tools to drive our business. Size optimization, market optimization, personalization, those will start to benefit us in 2020 as well, but these are all laying the foundation to achieve our 2020 goals and we remain on track across all our key transformation initiatives.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
On the flagship charges, specifically, that $45 million charge that we took this year will not repeat next year. That's more of a -- bracketed here in 2019. And so just to echo Fran's sentiment, there we do have a lot of opportunity remaining on store occupancy. This is and has been a key priority for us and is really the key lever for us to get there to our 5.8% in 2020. So, a lot of work left to do over the next -- what is it, six quarters on occupancy. And we're happy with the progress we've made so far.
Kate Fitzsimons -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Great, guys. Best of luck.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Let's go to Mark Altschwager with Baird.
Connor Konicke -- Baird -- Analyst
Good morning. This is Connor on for Mark. Thanks for taking my question. Can you just give a bit more color on updated SG&A outlook where you're seeing incremental savings? And maybe talk about the balance between incremental marketing to drive comp and protecting EBIT margins as you plan the back half of the year?
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
On the OpEx points, this is part of our DNA. Tight expense control is part of our culture, it has been. I was pleased with how we finished Q2, beating our outlook coming into the quarter on OpEx. The team across this campus has done a lot of great work on continuing to find efficiency across our business. That's enabled us to take down our outlook, or improve our outlook for OpEx for the full year. We were plus 4% to 5% on our last call. We've taken that to plus 2% to 3%. Breaking that 2% to 3% apart a little bit, we have that 220 basis points from the flagship charge in Q2. That leaves us at more or less flat to up a little bit. We're investing in the business. Fran mentioned, we're laying the foundation for the long-term.
We're not going to stop investing in the business. We're making key investments in our transformation and to drive the digital growth. She mentioned personalization, markdown optimization, couple tools there. Marketing on your direct question, we are investing in marketing this year. We made a nice leap last year in our marketing spend and will continue to leap this year. It will be a little more measured than it did -- than it was in 2018. But at the same time, we've been doing some great work through our transformation efforts to really measure our marketing spend. So, while our increase won't be as dramatic last year from a dollar perspective, we are spending smarter than we ever have. Our teams in all of our brands are using these tools and they're just driving great effective spend. So pleased with our outlook for OpEx and we'll continue to try to find more opportunities throughout the year.
Connor Konicke -- Baird -- Analyst
Great. Thanks. Best of luck in the back half.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Susan Anderson with B. Riley FBR.
Susan Anderson -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning. Thanks so much for taking my question. I was wondering, if you can maybe give a little bit more color around just the lower comp outlook for the rest of the year, especially given the fact that you're comping positive quarter to date. Maybe are you seeing a little bit more pressure globally maybe the rest of the year? Or any thoughts just around that outlook? And then really quick on the gross margin guidance for third quarter. So, it sounds like most of that is China and FX, so just curious if you're factoring in also the potential for increased promotional environment? Thanks.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
I'll start with the Q3 gross margin outlook. I'd say, it's a stable promotional environment. You nailed it there. We are -- our comp -- our guide of down 100 basis points is essentially all factored in through FX and the China tariffs kicking in. As we think about the comp guide for the year, coming out of the spring, we are moderately positive for the six months year-to-date period. Thinking about our outlook for the full year, we've bracketed that. We have a flat to a plus 2% for the full year on comps. And assuming the trends continue as they are coming out of the spring season that would put us closer to the flat side of that. And if we can reaccelerate growth here in the back half based on some of the product changes we've made in the Hollister business and continued acceleration in Abercrombie, that will take us toward the top half.
So, we are laser focused on returning to growth in the back half, but what our outlook does is brackets that. Specifically, on your back-to-school points, we've seen a nice response on early back-to-school here in the US. But we are certainly cognizant of the geopolitical environment and the macro environment we're seeing around the world. So that's what's baked into our outlook.
Susan Anderson -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Great. That's helpful. Thanks so much.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah.
Operator
Now, we'll go to Janine Stichter with Jefferies.
Janine Stichter -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Thanks so much for taking my question. Just wanted to ask a little bit more about the Hollister girls business. Can you just give us a little bit more color on where you think you maybe went off-course there? And then you mentioned you saw a change in trend in tops during the quarter. How do you just feel about the assortment broadly? And when do you expect this to kind of be back where you want it to be? Thank you.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure, Janine. So we are pleased with our Hollister business. Particularly our US business remained strong. Our cross-channel traffic remained strong. We had an exciting quarter. We had another record quarter in guys. We've had a nice record quarter in girls swim. So, lots of really positive things happening. The one place where we did see an opportunity is in girl's tops. I'll tell you that started probably late Q1. We had a tough May, I think as most did in the industry. The good news is, is that with the agility of our supply chain, we can course correct very quickly. We've seen sequential improvement in those tops ever since we identified what those issues were. Great proof point for us talks on the Q4 call that the difficulty for example in Abercrombie in dresses, and then we proceeded we ended up having a record quarter in dresses in Q1 and Q2. So it just really supports the team's ability to identify issues, move on them, work with our sourcing team and adjust them. So, we're excited to compete in the back half and we feel excited about our product.
Janine Stichter -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Great. That's helpful color. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Janet Kloppenburg with JJK Research.
Janet Kloppenburg -- JJK Research -- Analyst
Hi everybody. Just a couple of points of clarification for Fran. So it sounds like the US market, perhaps, has accelerated as you've entered back-to-school. But the European markets, perhaps, you're waiting for that to happen as they -- as schools open at a later date. Is that right? Better performance in the US, maybe not so in Europe and that's why your comp guidance is what it looks like? And to Scott, I'm just a little confused on the fiscal '20 operating margin goal. I think this year adjusted you'll be somewhere in the low 3s. And it sounds like you'll get about 10 basis points from the fleet store closings next year. So, if you could just walk me through to get me to that 5% -- mid-5s level, I'd appreciate that. Thank you.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Hey Janet, I'll kick off with the first part of that question. So we did see nice acceleration throughout the quarter. May, as I mentioned, was difficult industry wide, but we did see sequential improvement. That momentum has continued into the third quarter. The back-to-school -- right, the back-to-school peak definitely its different timing here in the US than it is around the world. So that's all we're really commenting on today, is that we're seeing the momentum continue into the third quarter and excited to see the reaction that we have to our products.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
On the walk to...
Janet Kloppenburg -- JJK Research -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you, Fran.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
You're welcome.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sorry. On the walk to the 2020 goal of 5.8%, depending on how we finish this year, there is a lot of business left in this year. We're going on toward the peak of the season. We obviously peak in the fourth quarter with holiday. So, a lot of business ahead of us. And depending on where we end up versus our outlook, depends on where that operating margin ends up here for 2019. As we think forward to our bridge, I mentioned a little bit earlier, store occupancy continues to be another -- or a huge opportunity for us go-forward. We'll have our next wave of renewals at the end of this year, and we'll look to make further progress on that line. We'll continue to evaluate expense and then we look forward to some of the tools that we've been investing in throughout this year through personalization, optimization as well as the great product investments our teams have been making to drive growth next year.
So, that's our path, really hasn't changed as Fran mentioned, loved the word, a couple curveballs came at us here more recently, but it's our job to take some swings and get there.
Janet Kloppenburg -- JJK Research -- Analyst
So you don't think that you have to change that goal in light of tariff pressure that's emerged?
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
No changes at this time.
Janet Kloppenburg -- JJK Research -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you so much.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We'll now go to David Buckley with Bank of America.
David Buckley -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Could you share performance by brand in both Europe and Asia in the quarter? And then can you share -- do your monthly compares ease as third quarter progresses? Thank you.
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
We don't talk about the inter-quarter monthly progression from last year David. Looking at the international performance by brands, I'll break -- I'll start at the total. So, internationally we were slightly better than last quarter, so a down 3% versus a down 4% last quarter. Europe was relatively consistent quarter-over-quarter and we saw some improvements in Asia. Something we called out in Q1, about the hit that we took in Q1 for Asia with some Hollister performance, some things that we owned and we were able to rectify some of those things, which helped our China business specifically get a little bit better in Hollister. So, generally pleased with where we are internationally. Very excited, as Fran mentioned earlier, about the hiring of our two folks to run our regions over in Europe and Asia. This is going to give us a great opportunity to improve our International business as we go forward.
David Buckley -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Thanks, Scott.
Operator
Let's not go to Marni Shapiro with Retail Tracker.
Marni Shapiro -- Retail Tracker -- Analyst
Hey, guys. So I guess if you can talk a little bit about two things. You talked a little bit about the international business, I think you touched on tourist business. If you could talk about the US business ex-tourists, was that stronger than the core US business? And then was the denim business strong on girls and guys? You touched on curvy, but did you see that business accelerate through the second quarter with denim shorts and then into long denim?
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
I'll start with the US tourist business. This has been a consistent theme, I'd say, quarter after quarter after quarter. We continue to see a drag on the coasts across our brands. With the currency levels where they are, travel is a little more difficult, a little more expensive to the US. So I think this is more of a industrywide phenomenon here. Taking that out, we still delivered a plus 2% comp in the US on a plus 7% last year. And there was definitely a drag from these tourist stores. The great thing is that the US business in these tourist stores as we track our credit card spend, continues to be stronger. So our goal is to continue to drive a more localized customer even in the US. We talk a lot about that for flagships. But even in the US, we want to drive that more local customer in some of these key tourist cities on the coast. So, continue to be a drag. Our expectations will be that it remains a drag for the foreseeable future until we potentially see some changes in currency.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Now regarding denim, Marni, we did have a record quarter in denim for Q2 across the Company. Super excited about what's happening across genders and across brands. Shorts were strong in the second quarter as well. Lots of newness happening in shorts actually in the second quarter between waist detail and new fabrications, exciting things to take us into next year. And we have seen momentum continue in our denim business. It's -- definitely the curvy has been an exciting new addition to our assortment, but there's other things happening as well. Our mom jeans is also doing extremely well. The customer continues to respond to the higher-waisted jeans. That trend continues to build momentum. So, there's a lot of exciting things happening in denim across genders and across brands.
Marni Shapiro -- Retail Tracker -- Analyst
Great. Fantastic.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
And it looks like we have no further questions at this time. So, I'd like to turn it back over to Fran for any additional or closing remarks.
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Great. Thanks. I look forward to updating you further as the year progresses. Thank you, everyone, for your continued interest and support.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks].
Duration: 49 minutes
Call participants:
Pam Quintiliano -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Fran Horowitz -- Chief Executive Officer
Scott Lipesky -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Omar Saad -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Unidentified Participant
Kate Fitzsimons -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Connor Konicke -- Baird -- Analyst
Susan Anderson -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Janine Stichter -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Janet Kloppenburg -- JJK Research -- Analyst
David Buckley -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Marni Shapiro -- Retail Tracker -- Analyst
