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United Natural Foods Inc (UNFI -0.90%)
Q4Â 2019 Earnings Call
Oct 1, 2019, 5:00 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the United Natural Foods Inc's Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2019 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Steve Bloomquist, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Steve Bloomquist -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us on UNFI's fourth quarter and year-end fiscal 2019 earnings conference call. By now, you should have received a copy of the earnings release issued this afternoon. The press release, webcast and a supplemental slide deck are available under the Investors section of the company's website at www.unfi.com under the events tab.
Joining me for today's call are Steve Spinner, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Sean Griffin, our Chief Operating Officer; Chris Testa, President of UNFI; and John Howard, our Interim Chief Financial Officer. Steve and John will provide a business update, speak about our performance in the quarter and address our fiscal '20 outlook. We'll take your questions after management's prepared remarks conclude.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that comments made by management during today's call may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include plans, expectations, estimates and projections that might involve significant risks and uncertainties. These risks are discussed in the company's earnings release and SEC filings. Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements. And lastly, I'd like to point out that during today's call, management will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures, definitions and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our press release.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Steve.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Thank you, Steve. Good evening, everyone, and thanks for joining our fiscal 2019 year-end call. Looking back, this has been a very productive and transformative year for UNFI, despite some of the challenges and industry headwinds that we've been working to address. As you know, UNFI has a long history and takes great pride in having been at the very forefront of distributing better for you products for decades. We've taken important concrete steps forward on our journey to move to the next level by creating an unrivaled food distribution company that will continue to excel as both consumer preferences and the retail environment evolve. We have combined our natural and conventional businesses and are now operating as one company.
We are now simply UNFI. The journey to fundamentally transform our business began several years ago, when we started closely assessing changes across the marketplace and asked ourselves a basic question, what will the wholesale and retail food businesses look like a decade out? We saw the acceleration of consolidation, changing consumer buying habits, the proliferation of better for you products, fewer store openings and retailers looking to combine their distributor relationships to improve their cost.
Rather than label these factors as trends, we concluded that they signify dramatic shifts driving our industry to a point where scale, variety and services would be the keys to future success, and that led us to purchase SUPERVALU. Better for you products drive who we are and where we will grow. Now, with the one-year anniversary of the acquisition later this month, I feel it's important to begin with this overview of where we've been? Where we are right now and how we plan to win within the industry? The questions we continue to receive about synergy realization, financial execution and our strategy in today's changing environment are all valid ones. While we recognize the best answers will come through our future results, which we intend to deliver, I want to reinforce that we're very confident in how UNFI is positioned today and what we are building for the future.
Today, we believe that UNFI is the only national food distributor that has what it takes to win over the long term in the evolving macro environment. Our business model is now providing us with truly distinct competitive advantages, which we are only beginning to realize. When we look across the industry, we believe these advantages cannot be easily replicated for several reasons. The first is the broad geographic coverage of our distribution network with 60 distribution centers, totaling close to 30 million square feet of multi-temperature space, an area equivalent to more than 500 football fields. UNFI services customers in all 50 states, all Canadian provinces, the Caribbean and various other international service points. We ship more than 3 million cases on more than 2200 trucks every delivery day.
Second, we're providing our customers access to more than 250,000 SKUs, the largest in the industry, which allows them to offer their shoppers the widest assortment of items that meet their specific and varied needs. This unmatched variety allows us to supply customers that range from the country's largest natural chain to premium and value-oriented conventional stores to absolutely amazing multicultural operations. Our product offering is further complemented by our industry leading suite of professional services that reduces our customer's cost for a wide variety of activities needed to run their operations. No one else in our industry has such a diverse customer base, as UNFI, because no other company offers such a diverse assortment of products and services. We view this diversity as a sustainable tailwind that will continue to grow.
And lastly, our scale, which remains critical in our industry, clearly sets us apart among other distributors. Scale allows us to leverage fixed costs across a broader base. Scale allows us to be first to market with new products. Scale allows us to operate a private brands business with over 4000 exclusive items available only through UNFI. Scale allows us to buy efficiently. And scale means top suppliers who want to do business with us in our coast to coast customer base.
Over time, we firmly believe these competitive advantages will increasingly set UNFI apart and underpin the results we intend to deliver. Now that our national sales organization is in place, we have a strong team focused on adding new customers as well as growing sales to our existing customers. This is the very heart of our build-out-the-store strategy, which capitalizes on today's fastest growing consumer, the crossover shopper. The data supports our view, natural products continue to grow in both natural and conventional formats, while conventional products are contributing to growth within natural outlets. Most importantly, our customers support this view. The mustard seed market, Northeast Ohio's largest locally owned natural and organic market has seen the recently introduced conventional items starting to gain momentum and has told us they're excited to have more tools in the toolbox. Similarly, the [Indecipherable] family operators of 11 conventional [Indecipherable]. With UNFI, we're now able to access price and promote key natural brands and trending items. While we're pursuing both cross-selling opportunities, leveraging our pioneering strength in higher margin natural and organic products into our conventional customers is our focus.
With all this said, we recognize the contrarian view is that UNFI serves a retail customer base that is challenged and will shrink over time. We understand concerns exist over how the evolving dynamics of e-commerce are impacting retail cost structures. The need to be price competitive and the need to invest capital back into the business. It's likely that some of today's brick and mortar stores will close and some customers may not be operating in the same form five years from now, but what certain industry watchers may not fully appreciate is the demonstrated ability or creativity and ingenuity of our largest customers to adapt and even grow in this evolving landscape.
Amongst our top 25 customers, the fourth quarter wholesale sales on a comparable 13-week basis were up 5.4%, excluding our largest customer wholesale sales at the remaining 24 customers were up 3.2%. These customers are acutely aware of what their shoppers want. They cater to their needs in ways most national chains simply cannot and collectively have a desire to grow. Our job is helping all our customers succeed by doing what we do best, bringing them the lowest possible cost of goods on the widest variety of items. And I want to underscore that we're laser focused on continuing to do just that on a bigger and broader scale into the future. We also know the wholesale distribution business is seemingly more competitive than ever and that margins are pressured. To offset this pressure, we believe we have multiple opportunities within our P&L for cost savings, including synergies stemming from last year's acquisition, which will drive EBITDA growth.
We're committed to e-commerce and have a separate team dedicated to building and growing our business in this channel. We expect part of this growth to come through our B2B UNFI easyoptions.com platform, which is an extension of UNFI focus on serving small to medium-sized businesses, and we continue to work on growing volumes with more traditional e-commerce players. Additionally, we are providing turnkey solutions to our brick and mortar customers who want to add features such as click and collect or ship to home to their business. As we work to create a truly unique food distribution company, I want to remind everyone of UNFI's continued commitment to sustainability and philanthropy.
We're focused on reducing our admissions, diverting waste materials from landfills, supporting organic agriculture, operating environmentally sustainable lead buildings and using energy efficient technologies, such as solar and hydrogen refrigeration. Giving back is important to us. Last year, our 501C3 UNFI Foundation donated more than $1 million to 69 nonprofits because we believe everyone deserves to have healthier food options. Our commitment to our foundation and better for you education will continue to grow.
Let's now move on to the highlights of the quarter and fiscal year, both of which included one additional week. Sales for the 14-week fourth quarter totaled $6.41 billion, which included $451 million from the additional 14th week of sales. On a comparable 13-week basis and excluding the added conventional business, UNFI's net sales increased 2.8%, the same increase as last quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA was $166 million, bringing the full year total to $562 million. This was below the outlook we previously provided due to a number of factors. First, sales came in below the bottom end of our sales guidance, primarily due to center store softness in our supermarket and natural independent customer base. Second, gross margins were slightly lower than we had forecast as we've seen a more competitive marketplace which we believe to be cyclical as UNFI continues its business transformation as well as a higher-than-anticipated $15 million LIFO charge. And third, we experienced approximately $6 million of unanticipated worker's comp charges in Q4, partly the result of harmonizing our two different programs.
Another opportunity goes hand-in-hand with our focus on safety, which is a core value within our mission and business objectives. Looking out for one another and keeping each other's faith is a focus of our cultural evolution. Driving this culture will keep our associates, contractors and visitors safe and has secondary benefits of increased engagement and productivity.
For the full year, we overperformed relative to our synergy target and realized an estimated $70 million in cost savings. I'll talk more about the integration in a moment, but we're pleased that we're ahead of our synergy goals, which as a result, partially offsets the margin pressure we've experienced and which we believe will continue in fiscal 2020. Synergies and cost savings are important in the near-term, as we remake and position UNFI to be the industry leader, but we expect their benefit to be replaced over the long-term with revenue growth and additional efficiencies. Although adjusted EBITDA was below our expectations, we had a strong fourth quarter from a cash generation perspective and paid down $166 million of outstanding debt bringing year-end net debt to under $3 billion, which is more than $350 million lower than at the end of Q1. We're making good on our debt reduction commitment and we'll continue to make it a priority. Fourth quarter adjusted earnings per share was $0.44, which brought full year adjusted earnings per share to $2.08 within our guidance range.
Now, I'd like to welcome John Howard, our Interim Chief Financial Officer. As you know, we have a search going on for our next chief financial officer and expect to have this process completed within the next three months.
And now let me turn the call over to John.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Steve, and good evening, everyone. As Steve stated, I'll cover our fourth quarter financial performance, our year-end balance sheet and capital structure, our fiscal 2020 outlook as well as provide some brief comments on our updated long-term financial outlook.
Let's start with our fourth quarter results, which included net sales of $6.41 billion, including $451 million from the additional week that was part of Q4. Excluding the extra week, fourth quarter sales increased $3.36 billion over last year, with net sales from SUPERVALU contributing $3.29 billion toward this amount.
On a comparable 13-week basis, legacy UNFI fourth quarter net sales increased 2.8% over last year. The same year-over-year increase we reported in Q3 with modest by-channel changes. Full year net sales totaled $21.39 billion, which is just shy of our guidance range. Fourth quarter gross margin was down 167 basis points compared to the same period last year. As was the case for the past two quarters, and which will continue until we cycle the acquisition of SUPERVALU following the upcoming first quarter. The largest driver of our year-over-year rate decline was the mix impact of adding SUPERVALU's business and its lower gross margin rate.
Excluding SUPERVALU, gross margin was up about 10 basis points, driven by improved vendor programs and lower inbound freight expense. Inflation in the fourth quarter was 1.6%. Fourth quarter operating expense as a percent of net sales improved 8 basis points from last year's fourth quarter, as the increase in depreciation and amortization expense driven by the acquisition was more than offset by the benefit of acquisition-related cost synergies. The mix impact of adding SUPERVALU, which operates at a lower expense rate and strong ongoing cost and efficiency drivers.
Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was $166 million, up from last year's $85 million. This includes about $36 million of adjusted EBITDA reported in discontinued operations as well as approximately $11 million attributed to the additional week in the quarter.
Net interest expense in Q4 was $58.8 million, including slightly more than $4 million attributable to the additional week. Our average borrowing rate for the quarter was approximately 6.8%. Q4 GAAP EPS was $0.36 per share. This includes restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses, store closure charges included in discontinued operations and favorable adjustments to our goodwill and asset impairment estimates as well as income from a settlement that occurred in the quarter. Including the tax treatment on these items, these amount to $0.08 per share in net charges, which when added back brings our adjusted EPS for the fourth quarter to $0.44. Full year adjusted EBITDA total $562 million, which was below our revised annual guidance target of $580 million. This variance was driven by the impact of the shortfall in sales and lower than forecast gross margin rate driven by several factors, including the competitive environment, Steve discussed earlier, and a higher LIFO charge.
As a reminder, we moved the natural business to LIFO from FIFO in the second quarter of 2019. Operating expenses were in line with expectations as both logistics and all other costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, were lower than last year as a percent of sales. Full year GAAP EPS was a loss of $5.56 per share, while adjusted EPS was to $2.08 with the largest adjustments being the goodwill impairment and deal-related expenses. Similar to last quarter, we continued to update the preliminary fair value estimates of the acquired SUPERVALU net assets, which affected the initial goodwill attributable to the acquisition. The primary adjustment this quarter was a net increase to tax assets, which led to an updated year-to-date impairment charge of $293 million. We took a $40 million favorable adjustment through our P&L to bring the year-end balance to this amount. As a reminder, we have one more quarter to complete the purchase accounting work for the acquired SUPERVALU net assets.
Capital expenditures for the quarter were $70 million or 1.1% of net sales, which brings our full year cash spending total to $208 million or close to 1% of net sales. Total outstanding balance sheet debt and capital lease obligations at the end of Q4 net of cash and cash equivalents are slightly less than $3 billion, a reduction of $166 million since the end of Q3 and more than $350 million since the end of Q1. This compares favorably to the anticipated net debt reduction of $0 million to $100 million in Q2 through Q4 that we provided in January. This incremental reduction in net debt was generated by higher than planned asset sale proceeds, stronger free cash flow including favorable changes to working capital and the second quarter reclassification of $31 million of capital leases to other long term liabilities.
In summary, as it relates to our capital structure, let me call out several key points. First, we have very strong liquidity, finishing the year at approximately $964 million, composed of $919 million available to us under our asset-based lending credit facility and $45 million of balance sheet cash. This represented a new record high for available liquidity at a quarter's end. Second, we have only a small amount of debt coming due in fiscal '20. Later this month, the remaining balance of $74 million on our 364-day term loan facility matures. Following that, the next material obligation doesn't mature until fiscal 2024, when our secured ABL facility comes up for renewal. Third, our debt is all pre-payable without penalty and contains no ongoing financial maintenance covenants which maximizes our flexibility. And lastly, we've used interest rate swaps to effectively fix the rate on about 75% of debt, including capital lease obligations, which reduces our potential exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Overall, we're comfortable with our liquidity levels, capital structure and debt maturity schedule and remain firmly committed to strategically paying down debt with free cash flows and the proceeds from asset sales.
Now let's turn to our outlook for the New Year. UNFI's 52-week fiscal 2020, starting with net sales. We expect total net sales to be in the range of $23.5 billion to $24.3 billion. At the midpoint of this range, year-over-year top line growth would be 1% when both removing the benefit of the 53rd week in fiscal 2019 as well as adding in an estimated 12 additional weeks for SUPERVALU, where, as a reminder, the acquisition closed at the end of Q1 fiscal 2019. As for our retail banners, we're including Cub as part of our full year outlook for fiscal 2020 adjusted EBITDA, EPS and adjusted EPS. Although, we do expect to sell Cub this fiscal year, we are not including shoppers in our outlook and believe its contribution prior to its assumed sale to be relatively small. You'll recall sales from our retail banners are not included in reported net sales. Full year adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $560 million to $600 million, with the midpoint representing an approximate 5.3% increase over fiscal 2019's 52-week adjusted EBITDA of $551 million.
Let me bridge fiscal year '19 to the midpoint of this range. First, UNFI will be adopting the new lease accounting standard referred to as ASC 842. We've assessed our lease population against this standard and expect to incur an additional $15 million in rent expense as a result. Our full P&L will see reductions in both amortization as well as interest expense, but adjusted EBITDA will be adversely impacted by this adoption due to the additional rent expense. Beginning with Q1, ASC 842 also brings approximately $1.1 billion of operating lease right-to-use assets onto the balance sheet with offsets on the liability and equity side. Second, we are removing the contribution from shoppers for the full fiscal year, which equates to about $32 million of EBITDA. Third, we're planning for a lower level of service agreement income from the Albertson arrangement in place with SUPERVALU at the time of the acquisition, which has wound down according to the terms of these contracts. This is worth about $10 million.
Finally, our fiscal 2019 results did not meet all of our incentive compensation targets, meaning our planned levels of incentive compensation in fiscal 2020 is higher than our actual fiscal 2019 expense by approximately $27 million. Offsetting these unfavorable items will be the estimated additional 12-week contribution from SUPERVALU, which we expect to add $57 million of EBITDA, the benefit of sales growth predominantly on the natural side, which we expect will add approximately $12 million. And finally, the benefit of incremental synergies, net of operating and commercial investments. These investments are directed at several network optimization projects as well as gross margin, which we believe will continue to be pressured in today's competitive environment. Synergies net of operating and commercial investments are expected to add $44 million to fiscal year 2020. We're projecting an adjusted tax rate of approximately 29%, which starting in fiscal year 2020 and reflected in our fiscal year 2020 outlook for adjusted EPS excludes changes to certain uncertain tax positions, among other tax items that fluctuate and are not representative of our expected tax from ongoing operations.
Our GAAP EPS is expected to be within the range of $0.35 to $0.89 per share, which includes an estimated $0.87 per share and restructuring costs net of tax. Note this does not include anticipated expenses related to retail divestitures, given any potential transactions have yet to be finalized. Excluding these restructuring costs, adjusted EPS is expected to be in the range of a $1.22 to a $1.76 per diluted share. We recognize the need to pay down debt and reduce interest costs as we transition to our new operating model. This is a priority for UNFI and we believe we can reduce net outstanding debt by $200 million to $300 million in fiscal 2020 with a combination of cash generated from operations and asset sales. We expect to sell our retail banners in fiscal 2020 as well as real estate, including the Tacoma Distribution Center where we have a signed agreement as well as other surplus properties. Similar to fiscal year 2019, we expect our capital spending in fiscal 2020 will be approximately 1% of net sales.
Finally, let me provide some high-level comments on our outlook beyond fiscal 2020. We won't be updating the specific dollar ranges provided in fiscal 2019, but we do believe it's important to give you a sense for what has changed. Fiscal 2019, which serves as the base for the subsequent years was well below the expectations we set earlier. So we don't believe we have a path to achieve the net sales or adjusted EBITDA dollar ranges for fiscal 2022 provided in January at our Analyst Day.
As for sales, given recent competitive trends and an updated review of our plans, we now believe sales will grow at a compounded annual growth rate in the low-single digits after fiscal 2020. As I stated earlier, fiscal 2020 sales growth will be more tempered as we work to execute our build-out-the-store strategy in a more robust manner, while aggressively building cross-selling initiatives.
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA all else being equal will decline after we fully divest our retail banners as expected. Once these divestitures occur and we cycle the full year impact of the lost adjusted EBITDA, we believe we can then grow adjusted EBITDA in the mid-single digit range from this revised lower base without retail. Again, net proceeds from retail banner sales will be used to reduce outstanding debt, as we look to grow adjusted EBITDA from the lower base. Our capital spending outlook remains in line with prior comments, and that we plan to spend approximately 1% of net sales on average over time.
With that, let me turn the call back to Steve.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Thanks, John. I want to reiterate what I said at the top of the call. This was an exciting and productive year for UNFI, despite some headwinds. Even though, we faced operational challenges that took longer to address than we originally anticipated, we have the right strategy in place for UNFI to capitalize on the shifts in our industry over the near-term and the long-term. Our business model performs well when the economy does well, and as history has shown, when the economy softens. During this past year, we clearly saw some of the seeds of success. First, our integration work has gone well and we're firmly on track with our longer-term synergy estimates. The team has done a great job managing multiple work streams across the company, while not losing sight of the need to manage the business day to day. In fiscal 2019, the realized synergies came largely from eliminating duplicative costs across both organizations as well as leveraging our scale to negotiate lower costs in areas such as insurance, as we consolidate such programs.
The next two phases of synergy realization are more dependent on simplifying the business through continuing our move to common systems as well as optimizing our DC network. The latter includes integrating natural and conventional inventory across distribution centers, which will begin later this year as well as distribution center consolidation planning, which is under way. Both will help from an operating efficiency perspective, but should also generate cash via either improvements to working capital or creating surplus property that can be sold. As you're aware, we began optimizing our Pacific Northwest distribution network. As part of that, our new Centralia, Washington Distribution Center is now operational and will be completely transitioned out of Tacoma, Washington by the end of this month. We've completed the transition from Auburn to Ridgefield, Washington in September, which leaves us only the move from Portland into Centralia, which should be complete in our second quarter.
Separately, just this past weekend, we transitioned to our wellness business from our owned Auburn, California facility into our Gilroy, California [Indecipherable]. Lastly, in Southern California, we're expanding capacity by 1.2 million square feet of multi-temp space, inclusive of automation. As a result of this work, Tacoma is expected to be sold later this month for approximately $43 million and we'll plan to sell Auburn, California as well. Second, we've solidified the organizational structure faster than we had originally anticipated and are operating as a single company with one management team. Our new regional structure aligns the total sales for all products under our four region presidents, who are responsible for developing the strategies and tactics for growing their respective businesses and allowing UNFI to react quickly to the specific needs of local customers in the regions.
Third, strong corporate governance remains a high priority and that includes continual board refreshment, especially in light of last fall's acquisition. I'm extremely pleased that we've recently added two highly skilled and experienced executives to our board. Jim Muehlbauer and Jack Stahl bring backgrounds and perspectives that will serve us well in the months to come as we continue to execute on our strategic imperatives.
Fourth, I am especially encouraged by the net new business we're winning. The environment remains competitive, but we're capturing more new business than we're losing, including additional categories from one existing chain customer as well as the addition of another new chain customer. Our new business pipeline is strong and we have the potential to add more meaningful volume later this fiscal year. In addition to adding business, we've also secured over $1 billion in existing sales, which will continue in the future under new supply agreements with current customers, two of which are supplied by our Harrisburg, DC. Finally, one of the bigger happenings in the quarter was this past summer's UNFI exclusive EXPO, which was the first real opportunity for the UNFI management team to get in front of 6000 customers and suppliers. They heard firsthand our strategy, values and mission for the future, and we believe those retailers who came into the event with any sense of skepticism clearly left as advocates of what we're working to create and the benefits that only UNFI can deliver. It really was a great event for everyone who participated and for those listening who attended, let me say thank you.
We're working diligently to divest both Shoppers and Cub and have advisors fully engaged to push this forward who were working on several deals, each of which involves multiple stores, which increases the level of complexity. The tentative timeline, which experience suggest is subject to change, has us completing the shopper sales early in calendar 2020. At Cub, we are also in a process and expect to have something to announce early in calendar year 2020 as well. In the interim, we're pleased with Cub's results and the work being led by a new leadership team within that organization. We're excited about building on fiscal 2019's accomplishments and delivering better, stronger results across the business in fiscal 2020. Our strategic pillars ground us and what's important to the organization. Our culture and people are dedicated to transforming the world of food distribution safely and with integrity. We're aggressively pursuing cross-selling consistent with our build-out-the-store strategy, thrive to our integration work streams will lead to better experiences for our associates, our customers and our suppliers. We are committed to delivering improved financial performance, and as I just touched upon, we will thoughtfully divest retail.
We look forward to updating you on our progress and we'll now take your questions. Thank you.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes of Rupesh Parikh, Oppenheimer. Your line is open.
Erica Eiler -- Oppenheimer -- Analyst
Good afternoon, it's actually Erica Eiler on for Rupesh. Thanks for taking our questions. So you've highlighted some of the challenges at retail in recent quarters. So can you maybe talk about what you're seeing as we sit here today? Is it more of the same? Are the challenges accelerating? Are there any signs it's getting better? And what do you think really needs to happen for the retail backdrop to start improving here?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Sure, This is Steve, I'll start and I'm sure the team will weigh in. I don't think that there's anything material that's changed in this particular quarter. It's just the retail environment is still tough. Retailers generally are fighting to keep the consumers in the store. It's a much more competitive shopping environment. There's many more options for the consumer. We like to say that it's a great time to be a consumer of retail goods because there are so many ways to get it from so many different places. And again, it's -- from our perspective, it's another great reason why we did this acquisition, and that is to make sure that we had all the tools that retailers would need to bring down their cost, because that's ultimately what retailers need to do. They need to be competitive at the shelf. They need to have differentiation in the store. They need to have services to help them. And there is nobody in the marketplace that can do what UNFI does, and that is use the scale, travel less miles, sell more products, bring down the costs, be more differentiated, which ultimately will help the retailer succeed.
The second part of the answer is that, as the economy shifts, so in other words, as people feel less confident about going out to eat. Obviously, the restaurants and food service generally is doing quite well. Then that will push more people back into the stores. And as that happens, it just becomes a natural tailwind for us.
Erica Eiler -- Oppenheimer -- Analyst
Okay, great. And then just on EBITDA, obviously a lot of moving parts in this model. Is there anything you can talk about in terms of how we should think about the quarterly gains to be EBITDA for this year. Just any color you could provide here would be helpful, if there's anything that's an outlier that we should be thinking of. I think you can just maybe give some thoughts there.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I mean, we're not going to get into providing any quarterly guidance. I mean, if you wanted to take a look back over the last couple of years, you could look at the seasonal trends related to UNFI and SUPERVALU's historical EBITDA performance. But other than that, I don't think we could give any more clarity.
Erica Eiler -- Oppenheimer -- Analyst
Okay, great. I'll pass it on.
Operator
Your next question comes from Andrew Wolf with Loop Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hi, good afternoon. What was the LIFO expectation for the fourth quarter?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Well -- Yeah so we took -- we had about a $15 million additional LIFO charge in the fourth quarter. And really to make it comparable, right, because we -- SUPERVALU was always on LIFO. Natural was not. So the natural portion of the LIFO in the fourth quarter was -- how much was that--
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
4 million.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
About 4 million. So yeah, it's about 4 million to 5 million that we didn't expect to have that we had in the fourth quarter.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And then if I understood that there is a lot of moving parts in the guidance, but you're not -- you took out the Shopper's EBITDA for 2020, but you left in Cub, but it sounds like you expect to -- you're pretty far along in the process to sell both of those. Is that right?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
We are Andy. But it's just -- it's really hard to know exactly when I mean, you could presume by the timing which one's going to happen first. And so I mean that's why we crafted the script the way we did. And so again, we had to draw a line in the sand, the line that we drew was one stays in, one comes out. And once we have color around when they're sold, we'll update you.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yeah. Okay. I guess, given the numbers you've given us, we can back into the fact that Cub is a pretty profitable business. I think people Intuitively
knew that, but now we sort of have a sense of the numbers. So I guess do you -- it's reasonable to expect a valuation differential. I mean, Cub seems like a pretty fairly valued business?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
You're talking about between Shoppers and Cub.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yeah. Obviously not the numbers they're going to get -- like the multiple.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. They're -- it's considerably different.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, And in the guidance, I think I heard $12 million of incremental EBITDA this year or 2020. From natural, does that mean the whole legacy UNFI, is that's a contribution or is that part of it? I didn't quite understand what was meant by that?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Sure Andy, the $12 million is the anticipated EBITDA from the natural growth that we're expecting FY '20.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Meaning like organic growth or internal sales growth. I'm just trying to understand.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Combination. The combination of both.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. But you're not saying this is what core UNFI is. You're not using natural like the natural business. I'm just trying to understand what you -- what that -- what you're trying to interpret?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
So the nomenclature now is natural and conventional.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
[Speech Overlap] That's correct.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And I guess, again, I didn't do all the puts and takes, but it looks like if I were to take the fourth quarter, take out the extra week, annualize that simply, very simply, multiply by four. And then try to take your 2020 guidance and add back some things, it looks like you're looking for -- from the middle of the range, like low-single digit to 5% EBITDA growth, is that close?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Exactly. Yeah. That's pretty close.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yep. You're doing it well, Andy .
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And what are the -- verses -- it sounds like you feel better about the out years. What is -- what would be lowering the EBITDA growth this year, if some of those are investments in the distribution centers? Doesn't sound like you're as worried about losing customers on a net basis. Can you just give us a sense of that?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Look, I -- we won't get into quarters or years. What I can tell you is -- we're absolutely thrilled that we're through 2019. As you might imagine, it was ungodly complicated and difficult and hard to unwind and tough on the company generally, but we're pretty much through it. So now what we look forward to is the migration to singular systems. Just incredible new customer experiences through being able to sell multiple products and deliver it on a singular truck, optimizing networks across the country. But we're still pretty early in the process. We're coming upon the one year anniversary. We still think it's just incredibly strategic on our part. But there's still a lot of work to be done. There's still some unknowns that we're trying to figure out our way through. But like I said earlier, we feel so fortunate to have been in a position to be able to do this because the market for sure is demanding it.
Steve Bloomquist -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Yeah. One quick follow up, Andy, we can move on.
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
I'm all set. Thank you. Appreciate it.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Okay. Thanks, Andy.
Operator
Your next question comes from Karen Short with Barclays. Your line is open.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Hi, thanks. So just going to go to the synergy number a little bit. Can you maybe give a little color? Obviously you reaffirmed $185 million -- $70 million that you achieved in '19. And then you have in your slides this $44 million, but that's net of commercial investments. So can you just give me what the actual synergy number you're expecting in 20 years on an apples-to-apples basis and then maybe a little color on what '21 will look like -- look like basically the cadence on synergies?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. So Karen, hey, it's Steve. So we didn't break down the synergy by year. What we did is we said, hey, we achieved over $70 million in '19, which was way beyond what we had communicated. What we also did is we confirmed that the remaining $185 million would be achieved by 2022. Correct? So we didn't break down when the balance of the synergy would take place, but we've got a pretty good true proven track record of being able to take synergies out sooner rather than later.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Sorry, I mean, I had kind of a $36 million-ish number for '19 and $82 million number for '20. So but OK, maybe moving on, what is the $44 million represent in terms of growth numbers that I should think about? And what exactly are the commercial investments?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so what we're trying to capture there is the incremental synergies that we're expecting in FY '20 above and beyond what we already recognized in FY '19, net of some commercial investments and some of that margin pressure that Steve and I both talked about in our opening comments.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
And that's price concessions. It's new businesses. It's investments that we're making.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Okay. And then just wanted to talk a little bit about retail or the assets at retail. Can you maybe just clarify what the multi employer liability is at retail? I know you kind of called in the case for SUPERVALU, the total liability at $35 million, but is that that's obviously not just retail. I'm kind of wondering because I think it does speak to maybe that's one of the things that is part of the negotiation in terms of Cub and Shoppers?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. I mean, it's -- I would say that it's more of an issue on the Shopper side than it is on the Cub side. The Cub side is really small, well-funded. So it really is not an issue at all on the Cub side. That's what's made the Shoppers sale more complicated and it's taken more time. So I mean, that's how I would answer the question, not an issue for Cub at all. The more complicated issue for shoppers, but we'll work our way through it. It's taking more time.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Okay. And then a bigger picture, there was an announcement this morning in terms of Amazon obviously opening grocery stores more broadly, taking some major applications and things like that. Do you have any broad comments you can make on that? And then I just have one quick follow up after that.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah, I mean, obviously, we can't make any comment on any particular customer. Whole Foods, Amazon or anyone else. As I think we've said in the commentary, the top customers are actually continuing to grow. We haven't had a lot -- we haven't had nearly as many new store openings in the last year as we had in the prior years and that obviously is somewhat of a headwind. But we'll have to see what happens.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
I would just comment that we will be well positioned, not just in the event that something were to occur in the instance that you described, Karen, but in any of the opportunities that are available with retailers going into dark real estate across the U.S. Our position in the market and proximity to this real estate opportunity is second to none.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah, as you might expect, with 60 distribution centers, we're closest to every consumer, every major market, and we have all the SKUs.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Great. Okay. And then just last question. I mean, you did say in June that the Whole Foods contract and Amazon contract gets modified every five years. So that would be 2020. I just want to clarify that there could be some modifications beginning in 2020. And then on your debt maturity, I appreciate you don't have a lot of debt maturity maturing which is now on May '23, I guess. But you do have a balloon kind of payments happening right around the time that contract actually expires. So maybe any color you could give there to reassure--
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. So first of all, the contract -- whatever happens with the contract, we'll know way, way in advance of the expiration or the time that a balloon would be due. So I mean, because with those things, as you said, always get negotiated five year -- typically five years out. Sean do you want to
Sean Griffin -- Chief Executive Officer, SuperValu; Chief Operating Officer, UNFI
Yeah. I would just -- I would suggest that it's not necessarily a modifier. The historical cadence would suggest that some time in advance of the expiration of the contract, it has typically been five years, we would engage in discussion. But of course our contract goes until 2025.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. And the reason why we do that, Karen, is because obviously when you deal with an amendment in any customer or contract in any customer, a lot of things change over five years. The supplier network changes, programs change, the macro environment changes. And so that's generally why we would both choose to say, hey, is the agreement -- any agreement reflect what's currently happening in the marketplace.
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Got it. That's helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Kelly Bania with BMO Capital. Your line is open.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hi. Good evening. Thanks for taking some more questions here. I was curious if you could just go into the discontinued ops, and I think the comment was $32 million from the Shopper's divestiture. Is that an annualized number? And then can you just explain exactly how much you're expecting from the Cub contribution to discontinued ops this year?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Sure. So the $32 million does represent the EBITDA that we had in FY '19 and what we're -- what we pulled out for FY '20 guidance purposes. As for Cub, I think as Steve has already mentioned, we've covered as much as we can on that at this point.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah, Kelly, as soon as we get more color around valuation timing, we'll give you an update.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yeah. No, I wasn't trying to get the expected proceeds. I was more just kind of just doing the math. It looks like it's a $100 million or so in EBITDA. Is that the ballpark?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
There are some other smaller things in discontinued operations, so that you can't necessarily triangulate it that way.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. So are you willing to help us out with, because I think you made the comment that when that happens, EBITDA would go down and then you would get back to a 5% kind of targeted growth rate. So I was just curious, if you could kind of help us out understanding what that magnitude of what that would be?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Why don't you let us think about that a little bit and we'll come back on that question.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And I guess in terms of the $200 million to $300 million in expected debt pay downs, can you help us understand how much from cash flow from operations is going toward that debt pay down?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Sure, we're thinking roughly in the $40 million to $70 million range from free cash flows for FY '20.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And maybe just an update -- just after almost a year here, just an update from what you're hearing from your customers in terms of service levels and how they're -- how they're feeling about the combination. We haven't heard about service levels in a while, so just wanted to get an update on that.
Christopher P. Testa -- President and Chief Marketing Officer, UNFI
Hey, Kelly, this is Chris. So actually, in past quarters, we've talked about vendors having a hard time keeping up with supply. We actually saw a nice uptick in Q4 on that. So our service levels have actually improved in the last quarter, as this -- these things tend to work in cycles, as we said before and we had a nice uptick to about 177 bps improvement on vendor out of stocks from the year prior, so that was good. So service levels, the way we're servicing the customers, the service levels that we're achieving are very strong and just to your second question and how our customer's feeling about this combination, to Steve's earlier point, we got in front of 6,000 customers, conventional customers at the end of July. And the resounding feedback was, they see the opportunity. They're looking for solutions and they see the opportunity for UNFI to provide them.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. Kelly, I would also add that we did have some stumbles last year on the outbound service side. That is the delivery of product from our DCs into the retailers, and those were almost exclusively associated with the companies that SUPERVALU had acquired prior to the time that UNFI acquired SUPERVALU, and they required a great deal of UNFI's involvement and we talked about Harrisburg. We talked a little bit about Florida. We talked somewhat about the Pacific Northwest and the standardization. And we are well on track toward pretty drastic improvement and stabilization in the vast majority of those markets. We still have some work to do, but we feel good about where we've been and where we are.
Christopher P. Testa -- President and Chief Marketing Officer, UNFI
Yeah, I would say that there's always work to do. We always have work to do. And Steve actually in his comments mentioned Harrisburg specifically. And we did reassign supply agreements with two of our largest customers out of Harrisburg. And we talked a lot about Harrisburg in previous quarters. So we're not really talking about Harrisburg as it relates to service. We're talking about Harrisburg as it relates to growth, which we feel really good about.
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Chris Prykull with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Good evening, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I just wanted to go to the EBITDA walk from '19 to '20, specifically the $57 million of incremental contribution from the 12 weeks at SUPERVALU wasn't in the results from last year, I think that's about 27% below the number that you provided at the Investor Day of $78 million. Is that the right way to think about the trajectory of that core SUPERVALU business?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Can you say that again? I don't think we followed that.
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Yeah. So the $57 million of -- from the 12 weeks that SUPERVALU wasn't in there last year, that will be in there this year -- you've provided $78 million number at the Investor Day sort of 27% delta between those two numbers. Is that the right way to think about the trajectory of EBITDA for the core SUPERVALU business?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
So, yeah, this is John, I can't comment on the $78 million and what was provided, I don't remember seeing that number from the Investor Day. However, no -- the $57 million is the amount that we believe we've estimated to be the SUPERVALU piece in FY '20 that is not reflected in our FY '19 numbers.
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Got it. Maybe I'll follow up offline. I guess as a follow up, when you said you expect mid-single digit EBITDA growth in '21 and '22 on low-single digit sales growth, how should I think about bridging that margin delta. Is it really just for the remaining synergies? What are the assumptions for the core business?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I think it is going to be largely the remaining synergies offset by some of that margin pressure.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Yeah. I think that we're obviously planning to get our heads around more cross-selling wins, more new customers coming on board and being laser focused on having profitable business first as opposed to any business at all costs. And that statement is certainly embedded in our overall revenue growth that we certainly believe and we have a pretty good process that says, we only have one method of service and that is a high level of service. And so where we have programs that are not delivering the returns that we need and we're going need to take action. Now we've been doing that, but we will continue to do that throughout the next couple of years. And I just wanted to make another comment back to your question about Investor Day, because I think you bring up a pretty good point. And that is there is generally a pretty big difference between the outer year numbers from the January Investor Day and where we are. And so I think for us, as a management team, 2019 was a humbling year. I mean, it was a really hard year and we learned a lot. But at the end of the day, we believe that we have the ability to look around the corner to see what was coming and take action to ensure that the company had a long term play and the ability to be the number one player in the marketplace as the entire environment evolved. So what happened? Well, I think the industry headwinds turned against us. So just bad timing. I think that we underestimated the complexity of the integration associated with the companies that SUPERVALU had previously purchased. And we had a couple of -- kind of accounting related one-offs like LIFO which makes complete sense from a tax perspective, some sale leaseback, some workers comp that all contributed to kind of this lower number. But look, we're excited about where we are. We don't like underperforming in a year, but we feel good about where we are. We think that the net result of 2019, especially in the fourth quarter, got us pretty close to where we thought we were going be. And it gives us the opportunity to set off into 2020 and running with one company trading as UNFI, one sales team, four regions and off we go.
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Great, Steve. Thanks so much, that was really helpful. And if I could sneak one last one and I know we're over time. But the stranded costs that are sort of stuck within the consolidated or continuing ops P&L as you sell those retail assets. What's embedded in the guide for those stranded costs for fiscal '20?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
I don't know the answer. Back to you.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
We have to split them up. I think for Shoppers there will be a small amount embedded in there. But for Cub, since we've included the entire full year of EBITDA in our numbers, we have the entire full year of some of the stranded costs as well.
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
And what is that full year number?
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
I don't know.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
We'd have to go through and calculate the entirety of that number.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Are you talking about the math? Or are you talking about something different when it relates to stranded costs. What do you specifically address?
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
I think so at the Investor Day, I think you said in fiscal '19, there was about $80 million of stranded costs sort of above the line, if you will, that were related to disc ops. I'm not sure if that's if you have to annualize that number to get to a 2020 number or there's some lease expenses in there as well as some other items?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
This is rent expense. You're right.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
There's some admin costs, but a majority of this is rent expense that will go in those banners go.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Well, we have to look at that one more specifically, I don't think we're prepared to answer that today, because it's certainly not a pension issue, certainly not a Cub, as I said earlier. But we'll take a look at that one. I also wanted to go back to the question about Cub and EBITDA related to cub. One of the reasons why we're so hesitant to do that right now is because we are in a process. We do have a off -- a memorandum that's been distributed to a wide range of parties who have signed an NDA. And I think it would be unfair to publicly talk about Cub's EBITDA at this particular point in time.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
I think we have one more question.
Operator
Yes, your last question comes from Eric Larson with Buckingham Research. Your line is open.
Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst
Okay. Hey, guys, I know we're running over time. When I look at your full year, one of the things that I've been pushing hard on your free cash flow number is, was your working capital and your full year numbers, you did a really good job with receivables and inventories, but it seemed like there was some slippage, you gave a bunch of that away in your current liabilities. Is that -- will that reverse over time or how should we look at the efficiency of your working capital over the next year or two? It seems like there's good opportunity there, but it didn't show -- I don't think that much in the current year?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
When you're saying current year, you mean -- you're talking about '19?
Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst
Yes. I'm sorry. Yeah for '19, correct.
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so the way I would think about that is we did make progress, as you said, on the receivables and inventory and that helped drive some of that excess cash we used to pay down that debt in Q4. I agree there is an opportunity in [Indecipherable] and there's an opportunity throughout -- all of the working capital to drive some improvements. And we are continuing to do that with our operation leaders etc, to get those improvements. A lot of the improvements in the receivable and inventory that we saw at the end of Q4 will be -- we're trying to sustain that going into FY '20 make sure we don't go backwards and we're going to continue to look for the opportunities on the payables side and continue to where we can improve the receivable and inventory.
Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst
Got it. One just other quick follow up, adoption of 338, your effective tax rate is, I think you're looking at it this year at about 29%. Will the tax benefits of that show up almost all exclusively as cash taxes or would you also get a benefit of a little bit lower effective tax rate with the adoption of 338?
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Good question. With 338, that will be largely cash. There will not be a great benefit in that.
Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Steve Bloomquist -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Any concluding comments, Steve.
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Sure, yeah. No. Thank you, everybody, for joining us today. We really appreciate the time. As I said earlier, we got through a pretty tough year in 2019. I'm incredibly proud of this management team and their ability to just grind it out and get it done. And we've got a great team in place to drive success throughout 2021 and '22. Thanks again and we'll talk to you soon.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 68 minutes
Call participants:
Steve Bloomquist -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Steven L. Spinner -- Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
John W. Howard -- Interim Chief Financial Officer
Sean Griffin -- Chief Executive Officer, SuperValu; Chief Operating Officer, UNFI
Christopher P. Testa -- President and Chief Marketing Officer, UNFI
Erica Eiler -- Oppenheimer -- Analyst
Andrew Wolf -- Loop Capital Markets -- Analyst
Karen Short -- Barclays Bank -- Analyst
Kelly Bania -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Chris Prykull -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Eric Larson -- Buckingham Research -- Analyst
