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Invesco Ltd (IVZ -0.41%)
Q4Â 2019 Earnings Call
Jan 29, 2020, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Unidentified Speaker
Good morning and thank you all for joining us. As a reminder, this conference call and the related presentation may include forward-looking statements, which reflect management's expectation about future events and overall operating plans and performance. These forward-looking statements are made as of today and are not guaranteed. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations.
For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties, please see the risks described in our most recent Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the SEC. Invesco makes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. We may also discuss non-GAAP financial measures during today's call. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures may be found at the end of our earnings presentation.
Operator
Welcome to Invesco's Fourth Quarter Results Conference Call. All participants will be on a listen-only mode until the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Today's conference is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time.
Now, I would like to turn the call over to your speakers for today, Marty Flanagan, President and CEO of Invesco; Loren Starr, Chief Financial Officer; and Greg McGreevey, Senior Managing Director, Investments.
Mr. Flanagan, you may begin.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you very much, and thanks everybody for joining. This is Marty Flanagan, along with Loren Starr, our CFO, and Andrew Schlossberg, Head of the Americas. And if you're so inclined, the presentation is on the website if you want to follow along. That said, we're going to follow the format that we did last quarter where much shorter prepared remarks so we can get to Q&A. Loren will get a brief overview of the business results before we get into the questions though.
And as we've discussed on previous calls, we view this combination with Oppenheimer's multi growth -- multi-year growth story that deepened our relationship with Invesco clients, expanded the capabilities offered globally, scaled the business for both the benefit of our clients and shareholders, and we're already seeing that. This expansion meaningfully enhances our ability to grow our business, achieve very strong operating results, and compete in the ever increasing dynamic market environments.
Importantly, this is a long-term growth story. That said, we are seeing real and meaningful signs of the power of the combined firm. We ended the year with just over $1.2 trillion in assets under management. That's a 38% increase year-over-year. That's a record high for the firm. We also have higher assets under management across all channels and all regions as we ended the year.
Long-term outflows for the year were $34 billion. That's a 11% improvement from the prior year. We hit record levels of revenue and record levels of operating profits for the year ended 2019. We also achieved significant expense savings delivering ahead of schedule and at $551 million is more than $25 million ahead of the synergy target that we talked about at the time of the combination. And we'll continue to look for additional synergies in 2020.
Lastly, and importantly, we did return $1.2 billion to shareholders in 2019. And looking ahead, we believe we are well on the path to continue to make progress to move into positive flows in 2020. The key factors that we've looked at are improving equity performance and several capabilities where they're in high demand, continued very strong fixed income performance, meaningful progress on the integration of our US sales team, strong momentum in our growing China and ETF business, a very strong institutional pipeline, including large ones and solutions. And finally, the clarity on Brexit will help the investors who backs away risk on mindset and we are beginning to see that.
So, I'm going to turn it over to Loren to give our results.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Thank you, Marty. So, I'd like to spend the next few minutes highlighting some of the key items for you on the topic of flows, expenses and capital management. So, starting on flows, as you can see on Slide 7, we're seeing year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter long-term net inflow improvements in the regions of EMEA ex-UK and our Asia-Pac area. The Q4 net flow growth in EMEA ex-UK was driven largely by our ETF business as well as our direct real estate business. So we saw, for example, $0.9 billion in the S&P 500 UCITS ETF and $0.7 billion in real estate.
The Q4 growth in Asia-Pacific is largely centered in Greater China and is driven by strong flows into our joint venture. The JV flows were $2.6 billion across many asset classes with fixed income contributing $1.7 billion followed by balanced $0.8 billion. We are also seeing quarter-over-quarter improvement in our UK business.
We had positive net flows in our institutional business, and that was driven by direct real estate primarily but also fixed income where we had $1.3 billion in real estate and $1.1 billion in fixed income. Our retail flows do remain somewhat challenged. You'll see the majority of the $16 billion in net outflows in Americas was attributable to the retail business, and that was driven by a $9.4 billion in outflows from some of the legacy OFI funds, some of the largest outflows included. OFI global equities, there was $3.9 billion there and the OFI senior loans $2.2 billion.
We didn't see a natural redemption out of maturity of our BulletShares. There was $1.7 billion out of that activity. $0.8 billion came from Invesco International Growth, $0.7 billion from stable value, and $0.6 billion from global asset allocation. I'd like to note though that about $2 billion of these outflows is due to the previously disclosed New Mexico 529 plan. It was a deal related redemption that we discussed earlier.
So, on the next page, let's drill down a little bit on net inflows in the Americas. So you'll see on Slide 8 we show the 2019 history of AUM monthly gross sales and net flows for the Invesco and the OFI US active retail products combined, which includes periods both pre and post close. So, another way, this reflects the two firms together over the entire period, including the pre-acquisition period.
So these tables highlight a few points. So first, both the legacy Invesco and OppenheimerFunds have maintained AUM levels aided by the market. Net revenue yields are stable across the timeframe. Second, you'll see our gross sales post close are still well below the pre-close levels, and they did dip in Q4 although we did see a stronger December. We've made progress with the integration of the two sale teams and we worked to provide the teams with the tools that they need to hit the ground running in 2020, but we are not fully operational yet. We do have Andrew Schlossberg, as Marty mentioned, the Head of our Americas business here with us on the call today and he'll be able to elaborate on this during the Q&A session.
Third point I'd like to make is, net outflows have been elevated post close. And this is largely a function of the abnormally low gross sales levels in conjunction with performance challenges we have in some of our active equity portfolios. As you can see on the chart in Q4, outflows were impacted due to the previously announced $2 billion deal-related redemption of the New Mexico 529 plan. As we get to the second half of 2020, we expect the US retail net flows to be on an upward trend, and this should be driven by improved gross sales levels and moderating redemption rates on many of our portfolios that have recently seen a significant step up in investment performance.
So next, let's get to expense management and the P&L. So, on Slide 9, we set out our revenues and expenses. You'll see revenues included $52.2 million in performance fees in the period compared to $18.7 million in Q3, and that was largely from our real estate business. Of particular note, expenses are up $36 million a quarter that was driven by several factors, among which the most significant was the movement in foreign exchange rates and global markets in the quarter. Despite these factors, we maintain our focus on expense management and achieving our expense synergy targets discussed last quarter.
So, on Slide 10, we provide additional information about our expenses to highlight the foreign exchange and market impacts and the other factors that drove Q4 expenses above Q3 levels. I'd like to walk you through briefly these variances that are shown in each of the columns on Slide 10 before turning to the impact of these items on our 2020 expense run rate.
So, first, foreign exchange and market. The FX and market both increased expenses in the quarter by $21 million. We saw a strengthening of the pound and the euro against the US dollar during the quarter. Pound was up 7%, euro is up 3%, we also saw other currencies like the renminbi up 3% in the quarter. Additionally, markets increased significantly where we had the S&P 500 up 8.5%, MSCI Emerging Markets Index up 11.4%, Russell 2000 up 9.5%, MSCI All Country Index up 8.5%, all that impacted our variable expenses.
The next column is our integration impacts and you'll see that we realized $3 million in integration savings in the quarter. And there were $9 million more in savings related to compensation that was largely the result of the decline in our bonus pool related to the transaction and integration departures in connection with the confirmed exits of employees in Q4. These savings, however, were offset somewhat in the period by about $6 million in property, office and technology costs. That's related to the step-up in outsource admin costs, some of which will go away when we get to a single operating platform by the end of 2020.
The third column to talk about is seasonal expenses. We had about $9 million of our operating expenses in Q4 were due to elevated seasonal expenses primarily related to marketing spend. And then, the fourth item is non-recurring items. So, we saw about $9 million in expenses following that quarter or occurred in the quarter that were non-recurring, and that's largely in the G&A area with the small amounts in property, office and technology. These expenses included regulatory, legal settlement, security-related expenses as well as product launch costs.
So, let me next move to the 2020 expense run rate. So, if you'll recall, we indicated in the Q3 -- in the third quarter that our operating expense levels of $726 million would be a good expense run rate for 2020, but that was assuming FX and market levels consistent with those at the end of the third quarter. So, if FX and market levels remain consistent with the 12/31/19 levels or end-of-year levels of the revised 2020 quarterly expense run rate will be $755 million per quarter. And that's comprised of starting with the baseline of $726 million as discussed from the third quarter, adding in the fourth quarter FX and market impacts of $21 million or add in an incremental full quarter run rate expense impact of $9 million resulting from the FX and market levels at the end of year-end 2019.
Then you add in the savings related to integration of $3 million, and then one quarter of the impact of the seasonally high expenses that occurred in Q4 since that will probably happen again since our seasonal. So, the resulting $755 million represents an average quarterly run rate for the operating expenses for 2020, and realistically, I mean, there will be some quarterly variation around this average. A good example of the quarterly variation is the Q1 increase that we often see, or we always see, in compensation expense to the seasonal payroll taxes, which we'd expect to be about $15 million to $20 million for the combined organization in Q1 of this year.
So, the full year 2020 guidance for operating expenses based on year-end 2019 market and FX levels is $3.02 billion. And we're confident with our ability -- confident in our ability to maintain this level of expense based on year-end 2019 market and FX levels, which means that we're achieving our targeted cost synergies of more than $500 million. And we will continue to update you with respect to our ability to generate more and greater cost savings as we move through 2020.
So next, let me move to Slide 11 and talk about the increase in operating income quarter-over-quarter that was offset by some large movements below the line. In fact, non-operating net expenses impacted our EPS for about $0.07 quarter-over-quarter driven in large part by two big non-cash items. So, the first was -- that we recognized $15 million in negative valuation adjustments on our co-investments related to our CLO holdings. These marks are booked on a one-month lag. And so, the pickup that we actually saw on the bank loan market in the month of December was not reflected in these results. But importantly, this is a non-cash item. This is really just mark-to-market activity.
And then additionally, we saw positive market gains on our seed portfolio as you might expect with the strength of the markets in the quarter. But that was offset in other gains and losses by the FX impact of the settlement of an economically hedged cash transaction we had in place related to our intercompany dividend. Basically this item is really just the FX impact on an intercompany loan. This represents about a $27-million swing quarter-over-quarter. And then once again, this is a non-cash item.
So, let me move to capital management, and you'll see on that slide, Slide 12, I think, that we did have -- did not have a significant buyback activity in the quarter. I'd also like to note that we paid down our credit facility balance to zero. And then, after completing about $975 million in stock buyback since the announcement of the Oppenheimer deal in October 2018, you'll see that we've transitioned to a more balanced approach toward capital management with a greater focus on our strengthening our balance sheet.
So let me just in summary say we remain diligent in our approach to expense and capital management. We continue to pursue greater cost synergies related to the Oppenheimer transaction. We are focused very much so on increasing US sales in the US, and we believe that our sales teams are now positioned for 2020 with the tools that they need to succeed.
And with that, operator, I think I'll now ask you to open up for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Robert Lee with KBW. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
Great, thanks. Good morning guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Maybe despite the start out with the -- in talking about the trajectory of new sales in the US. I mean, obviously you've talked about the integration of the sales force and product performance. But maybe -- I'm just kind of curious how long do you think the lag is between -- you've had the combine forces now for, I guess, going on about six months and what's kind of the lag between when you get it together and you get out in the field and they start talking to advisors that you think you can really start to see get back to where you -- the combined firms you are pre-deal.
And then maybe you also have a little more granularity if there's in the US kind of the handful of products that you think could really kind of drive that demand, where you think you could really kind of leverage sales?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
All right. Andrew?
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Yeah. Hi. Thanks for the question. Maybe it's rather important to kind of take a step back for a minute. While we did put the two companies together six months ago, it was one of the largest asset management transactions in history, as you know. And we started putting the teams together then, and we're just kind of getting them on the field now.
One of the really important strategic decisions that we took when we integrated the companies was to rapidly change the distribution force to meet where a client needs are moving to. So we took a very holistic look at all of our resources and took a real sense of urgency to try to make change and to fully integrate them systems and people.
So that was something we wanted to do swiftly and right at close. So, the last six months, we've made a lot of -- we've had a lot of progress since then, and we positioned ourselves to start to hit the ground running here in 2020, start to see the progress throughout the year. And as Loren said, I think get into the back half of 2020 in a real way. Maybe to get a little more specific about your question though, I think there's three key reasons why we're confident in the progress we've made. I think, firstly, we've established what we believe is the leading distribution force in the US wealth management intermediary industry. As I said, the second reason is that we've built out a single fully integrated team and product line by end of 2019, and that's pretty important that we were able to do that.
And then, lastly, I think we created a truly relevant platform for top US wealth managers that we serve. And as you know, they're consolidating those relationships pretty rapidly at the asset management level. Let me just put a little color around each of those, and then I'll pause and get to your second question.
In terms of establishing a leading distribution force, at close, we selected the team and we were about 50/50 from Oppenheimer and from Invesco. So, we've got the top talent. We also achieved the synergy targets that you're familiar with, but we also repositioned the firm toward growth trend. So, we positioned toward high net worth or IVs [Phonetic] well centers, digital data, things like that, while focusing on core key clients and segments like regional broker dealers, home office platforms. So, we think we've got that leading team in place now, resources repositioned toward the things I mentioned. I think we feel like we've built out an integrated team and product line by 2019. We announced the mergers of our products, ETFs and mutual funds in December. That was a big milestone. I gave clarity to analysts that cover our products on where we're going, and I think that was important thing to do. We've also got territories and training in place. We did a lot of that during the back half of last year to get running for 2020.
And then, lastly, in terms of having a relevant set at the top of US wealth managers, we have a significant seat at the table. I mean, now we have over $600 billion with client AUM. With US wealth managers, we have client AUM, with US wealth managers, we have half dozen clients greater than $25 billion in AUM and a top 10 position and the largest active fund categories and the largest sort of alternative beta ETF player out there. So, we've got everything served up we think for success into 2020.
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
Maybe just a quick but I mean maybe this is a little old fashioned way to look at it. But I guess I've always historically thought that any distribution forces, I know, some number half dozen, 10 strategies products that you kind of focus on..
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah.
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
...and really drive. So, just kind of trying to get a sense of what you think those are this coming year?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. No. Thanks. Probably three things I'd mentioned, I think the first and biggest driver of our net flows success in the US is going to be in the fixed income space and that's both active and passive. So, as Marty mentioned and you can see in the deck, our fixed income performance is quite strong across the board. Those products are capable and ready and in particular in the muni space, core plus multi-sector again across active and ETFs, that's a big area of focus for us and where we think we'll see success.
I'd say, the second is ETFs in general and factors. We had strong momentum in 2019 and we did around $16 billion positive net flows globally in ETFs. In both income and volatility mitigation strategies, that we believe is going to continue to be important to us by the second area.
And then, lastly, I'd say on the redemption side just slowing the redemptions on the active equity strategies, improving performance is common international equity, certain US equity strategies and we think coupled with that product integration clarity that I mentioned, and the sales team focus on those redemptions that should be a point of improvement in 2020.
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
Great. Thanks for taking my questions. I'll get back in the queue.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thanks, Rob.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Patrick Davitt with Autonomous Research. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Patrick Davitt -- Autonomous Research -- Analyst
Hey. Good morning. Thank you. I think there's been a little confusion on the comment you made in December on inflows and kind of what you said today. So, is the view that you could be in inflow by the end of 2020 or the full year could actually be an inflow year? And more specifically, I think you mentioned earlier a strong pipeline and solutions wins. Could you maybe help frame that a little bit more specifically? And within that, how should we think about the $11 billion solutions when coming through over the next few months?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. Great question. So, we're not talking about the end of the year. We look at it as 2020. We see the line of sight for inflows for the year with everything that we've just been talking about today. So it's not -- you'll start to see it pretty quickly here.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. And I think, in terms of the institutional pipeline, we've seen continued growth in the pipeline. Quarter-over-quarter, it grew about 4% to 5% both in AUM and revenue basis. A lot of that is being driven by real estate and other traditional areas, but we're now competing in RFP businesses or opportunities around solutions that we haven't in the past. And so, as a result, we're actually seeing larger scale win opportunities than we've ever -- never -- haven't seen those in the past.
The one that you referenced, the $11 billion, is going to happen probably in the second quarter of this year. I think it was just as we said in the first half, it's probably more likely to happen in the second quarter. We're seeing similar opportunities like this of similar magnitude, plus or minus, that we expect to also be generated as an inflow in this year. So, more to come on the solutions, but we really, I think, are seeing significant success now bringing our solutions capability to clients in a way that we hadn't in the past.
Patrick Davitt -- Autonomous Research -- Analyst
Thank you.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Kenneth Lee with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open. You may ask your question.
Kenneth Lee -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Just a follow-up on -- wondering whether you have any update thoughts on potential incremental expense synergies? Just want to gauge any relative confidence you have potentially on achieving incremental synergies. And also as well, when you originally broke out the categories for the synergies, there are some longer tailed categories such as property and office as well as G&A. Just wondering whether those are the particular areas where you could see some potential incremental synergies? Thanks.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. So, Ken, thanks very much for asking. Yes, absolutely, because when we first talked about this transaction, as you remember, we said that there was a long tail to the integration that would take us through the full year 2020. And they were related largely to some of these technology and back-office elements. And I even referenced, obviously, there was $6 million that stepped up in this quarter really to outsource admin cost, and some of that will go away as we get through the end of this year -- full expectation. So, order of magnitude is -- there's something there. Probably if you look at the numbers, it was in the order of magnitude of, sort of, $10 million to $14 million that could be possibly generated. We still feel very confident that those numbers will get delivered.
I think, as we said in the past, we still are evaluating how much of that might drop to the bottom line, guess -- versus getting reinvested in some of the high growth areas that we've talked about like China or digital. But we are absolutely, through the course of 2020, going to give you full line of sight as to what we think can drop versus what we feel we absolutely need to use for reinvestment.
Kenneth Lee -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Great. And just one follow-up question, if I may. Just on that slide showing the US retail active net revenue yield ex-performance fees, it looks as it's been pretty stable recently. Wondering if you could just give us some color on any relative impacts from either mix shift or changes to gross fee rates? Thanks.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. Again, so the one thing I would say that obviously this is just ex-ETFs. This is really just the core mutual fund products, additional products. There isn't a huge amount of shift that happens between the mutual funds. The biggest shifting that we've seen really has been the mix between mutual funds versus ETFs. This we don't think is going to change, I mean, even with the sale of more fixed income. I don't think it's going to have a massive or sort of material impact on these types of fee rates.
But probably, as we do sell and continue to look at ETFs, that will have a bigger impact overall. And so, I do think there's still some amount of expected fee decline for the firm as a whole as we continue to sell ETFs at a higher rate.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. But I think an important point that often gets lost is, don't correlate levels of fee rates to profitability. The ETF business is very, very profitable for us.
Kenneth Lee -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Understood. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. The next question comes from Ken Worthington with JPMorgan. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Ken Worthington -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning. Can you talk a little bit about the balance sheet? Loren, I think you mentioned the pay down of the credit facility and you talked about reprioritizing the balance sheet with regard to capital management. What does that mean? How aggressive do you want to be here on the balance sheet? Are there any targets or goals that you can share with us in terms of deleveraging or debt pay down or a couple of ratios, that would be great?
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. So, I think you should expect us to live up to our commitment of the buybacks, which we've talked about, $1.2 billion. We've got about $950 million completed through when we first announced. So there's some $200 million left that we're looking to complete in this year 2020. Again, we can do more or less depending on how markets react. But in terms of kind of what you should expect from us, it's probably a much more sort of steady normalized buyback pattern along the lines I'm just mentioning versus the very accelerated front-end loaded buyback that we were doing when the deal was announced.
What we want to do is be able to build up some cash. As we've said, we want $1 billion in excess of regulatory capital levels. Generally we're not quite there yet. So there's still opportunity for us to build some more cash. And we do want to have some flexibility. Come 2022 when some debt is coming due, there's $600 million to potentially allow that to be paid down or we might roll it. But having that financial flexibility by continuing to build little cash is we think prudent.
Ken Worthington -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Great. And then, just following up on some earlier questions on the Oppenheimer deal. I think the original target was organic growth of, say, 1% to 2% for Oppenheimer for 2020. Is that still a realistic target? And if it is, can you kind of walk us through either by distribution channel or maybe a couple of the big products like, how do you get from sort of the bigger outflows that we've seen more recently to that flip to 1% to 2% organic growth?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. Let me make a couple of comments and then maybe Andrew can pitch in. So, it's really -- we still think it's -- that is very typical issue will be timing, right? So, what you can't foresee when you begin these things are relative performance. Loren hit on two important areas, the headwinds around bank loans that came over and one of the international funds. The performance in international is improving. I think it was -- Andrew was talking about when you first to look for slower redemptions.
But when you look through the totality of what's on that platform, we feel very confident about the opportunities. And we're also seeing opportunities outside of the United States already institutionally and also retail in EMEA. So, again, what we saw at the beginning is something that we still feel very confident, and it's going to be an issue of timing.
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Yeah. I mean, maybe the only two things I'd add is, we saw -- I think through some of the disruption that we mentioned earlier and combining the distribution forces, you can look back at Page 8, we're still operating pretty well below our gross sales that we had as two individual companies.
And just getting back to that level, which we think will happen sooner than later, then lets us sort of go into that acceleration mode. I think you'll see it -- we're going to see it on the gross sale side I think to make that pickup happen.
The other thing I would mention is, we've been focused a lot on the active US retail position on page 8, but the ETFs are going to be a really important accelerator. And with this stronger distribution force together, we have a lot more energy and resource against growing that business rapidly as well.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. And obviously some of this has to do with the performance of the products. And we've seen some improvement. Obviously we continue to see an improving trend on some of the core products like international growth as a good example. That's going to really help us achieve those levels. But probably realistically within 2020 getting to 1% or 2% is probably not realistic at this point, and I think we have a path to it.
Ken Worthington -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Mike Carrier with Bank of America. Your line is open. You may ask your question.
Shaun Calnan -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Hi, guys. This is actually Shaun Calnan on for Mike. Just going back to the product offerings, in 2019, we saw significant pickup in industry ESG flows and it looks like more of a -- there's going to be more focus on this from competitors and investors. So I'm just wondering what your current offering is there and what your plans are going forward? Thanks.
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Yeah. Hey. It's Andrew Schlossberg. I'll jump in in the first instance. We've been, like many others in the asset management space, investing in the ESG space for some time. So, our first focus really is making sure that sustainability and other ESG factors are incorporated into our active strategies as a factor that they look at. Most of the demand we see from clients, including in places like Europe, is for inclusion portfolios not exclusion. So, our first protocol is to make sure that we're contemplating that.
Where we anticipate seeing some increased demand though is in ESG portfolios and things that -- that's the core focus of it. We've incubated and put strategies in place across our entire platform. One area of note, and then maybe Marty can pick up more fully, but in the ETF space in the US, we've been sort of running sustainability focused ETF since 2005. And they are in place. We have, I think, six or seven of them, and we're starting to see more demand. We expect to see more demand into next year. And likewise in Europe, we listed a set of strategies last year to address the same set of challenges and opportunities.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. Okay. If you look at where the impact is, where it's been real, it has been on the continent. If you're not absolutely engaged and focused on ESG inclusion, you have a real business problem regardless of what you think about it. And you can tell in the United States where from my perspective has been more of a conversation [Technical Issue] pick up. So, it is definitely a reay opportunity and really frankly something that is going to be actually pervasive, I'd say, throughout the whole industry globally, which is a good thing. Yeah. I would just say, I mean, in Europe in particular, I mean, we just launched some new ETFs that were ESG focused in Q4. I know we have a bank loan capability that's all ESG focused that is also being told and doing well. And the big solution when we had in the US that we've talked about was actually focused around ESG offering. So, we have the capabilities to deliver on ESG and we're actively pursuing those.
Shaun Calnan -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Brian Bedell with Deutsche Bank. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Brian Bedell -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Great. Thanks. Good morning, folks. Can we just go back to the organic growth trajectory and let's put the positive in sort of the timing of that. So, you mentioned, Marty, the institutional pipeline, what's strengthening. Of course, we've got the -- I think it's announced as $11 billion mandate that's funding in the second quarter, if you could just sort of go into the different components of that.
Obviously, you mentioned Brexit is a little bit more -- the situation there is a little bit more favorable. And if you combine the nuance -- maybe you can talk about actually the new products that you plan to launch on the Oppenheimer strategies during the year in terms of the institutional products and then the launching of maybe euro down the sales front. How that plays into that trajectory of positive organic growth. It certainly looks like the second quarter, you can achieve that with the funding of the mandate. Do you think you can possibly achieve that in the first quarter given the trends you're seeing so far?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
The answer is yes. So let me try to hit the highlights. So, you're seeing continued rapid growth in China, we expect that to continue. The ETF business, what Andrew talked about, globally we continue to see that positive flows and increasing. There's more to do in Brexit, but round one has actually been very important. You can already start to see more positive activity on the continent.
You did see some improvement in our UK business just in the fourth quarter. So, those are two areas where they were very strong contributors to our business a couple of years ago, but as Brexit became very real, I mean, we just saw an incredible drop off in any real activity as people went to the sidelines. So, those are all very positive, along with the institutional business that you talked about. So, again, this is -- you're going to start to see, very quickly here, all these things starting to show up in the numbers. And it's quite broad, it's not one area.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
And I mean, what we're just seeing is -- I mean, solutions is, by far, in a way, the fastest growing part of our institutional pipeline. The other parts continue to grow, direct real estate and bank loans are -- they are fixed income as well would be the areas that we see growth and interest.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
And you talked about the Oppenheimer. So, right now, I think it was Q4 introduced four different Oppenheimer capabilities into the use of products on the continent and they were often roadshows in Q4. So, again, that's the beginning of that and also where we've seen interest is, in the global equities, emerging markets equities, emerging markets debt, all outside of the United States institutionally. So, again, they're longer tailed engagements institutionally but they're well known, well recognized and there is real demand for the asset classes.
Brian Bedell -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe just to put two expenses real quick. I missed the comment about the incremental cost sales in 2020 on that $3.02 billion. Maybe if you can just rehighlight the principle, the $3.02 billion, does that include additional market returns in 2020? And then, I know you're still wrestling with when you get cost -- incremental cost in the deal you may reinvest them. So, maybe just a little bit more color on if that $3.02 billion could be improved by additional cost saves from Oppenheimer.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. So, on the first question you had, it does not include any incremental market returns that have already happened in 2020, so there may be some lift depending on where, what and how the quarter comes through. It's really based on year end levels, so December 31st levels.
In terms of incremental cost sales, again, there's probably 10 to 14 that we easily see in terms of opportunity to deliver more synergies. And so that is something that we will, as I mentioned, sort of be able to talk through as we get through 2020 as to how much of that could drop to the bottom line versus not. But the $3.02 billion does not include any incremental sales at this point. It is really consistent with the 501 that we originally talked about.
Brian Bedell -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Good. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Chris Harris with Wells Fargo. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Chris Harris -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Thanks. Just to follow up on the 2020 expense guide, how would equity markets up say 8% or so affect the outlook?
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
So, again -- I mean, you can kind of look at what happened in this current quarter to get a gauge where we did have equity markets sort of similar levels. So again, there may be some parallel there. Now, about the market and FX, about half of that was market and half was FX of the 21 that we are showing. So, you can get a sense of sort of roughly $10 million that could be due to an 8% lift.
Chris Harris -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Okay, great. Helpful. And then, just want to talk to you guys a little bit about Brexit. So, on the one hand actually signing a deal would remove a layer of uncertainty, but I guess there's additional uncertainties regarding how the new Brexit situation might affect the local economy. So, like what are you guys seeing and hearing from your investors? I mean, are you actually seeing some folks saying, hey, look, once this deal is inks [Phonetic] that might remove so much uncertainty that we can get involved in equities again, or I guess I was kind of hoping to get some thoughts about what's driving the confidence there?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. It's a very good question, and people are quick to point out the second part of Brexit is a trade deal and how that's all going to turn out. You could absolutely sense incredible sigh of relief on the continent and in the UK with just round one of Brexit being agreed. You can start to see that in the activity on the continent in particular and fund flows. It's trailing in the UK, but again it's just a total sense of relief that there's a pathway forward.
How high would that enthusiasm be is unclear, but everybody that you talk about -- talked to, there are record levels of cash on the sidelines in the UK and on the continent. And you're not making very much money at all, needless to say, with the rate environment and negative rates in particular. So, that's why you're starting to see some sort of activity emerge. Yeah, I can't predict how disruptive this next round of trade talks will be, but everything that we're seeing is -- round one is actually a very, very important positive step.
Chris Harris -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next questions comes from Dan Fannon with Jefferies. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning. So, a follow-up on expenses, and I understand you're talking about synergies and incremental savings, but if I were just to look at core Invesco and we're sitting here today after the kind of the results and the flows you're seeing, I think we would be talking about cost cutting or other ways to curtail investments. So, could you talk about -- obviously you have the integration on what you've outlined and you've achieved there, but at the end of the day, the business are doing worse than you expected. So, what are you doing, I guess, when we think about incrementally to adjust for an environment that we are now?
And I think you've talked about any additional savings or expenses being -- have to be reinvested into the business. So, can you help us think about a market backdrop, maybe that's not as favorable what you can do, or other things beyond just the integration that are keeping expenses under control?
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. Great question, Dan. So, I mean, we have been very focused on this deal and the synergies coming out of this deal, but I want to say it's not where our focus stops. So, there is a greater -- larger focus about what happens sort of day two kind of ideas around how can we make the entire firm more effective, more efficient. And there is work being done completely separate from the Oppenheimer transaction about looking at how can we simplify some of our technology and systems particularly sort of some of the systems that may not be directly back office or middle office, but others that sort of get more into investment support and other things that could simplify the way we manage our various capabilities. And that's just as an example of something that is interesting to us, because obviously we do have a fair amount of technical data associated with supporting multiple teams. There may be opportunities for us to sort of streamline some of that infrastructure. So, that's a good example of an area that could be quite large.
Other things that have been clearly talked about beyond Invesco but we're actively pursuing is how can we move more to the cloud having things that are on-premise [Phonetic] is very expensive. There is a lot of maintenance and support required for that kind of physical maintenance. And so, if we can move more to the cloud, there really is a significant opportunity to sort of eliminate a lot of cost, data centers, and other things that are just not necessary anymore.
So, those are things that we're working on through 2020, probably as we get through it, it's more of a 2021 opportunity for us. But we absolutely will want to talk further through 2020 about some of these ideas as well not just the Oppenheimer ones.
Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Okay. And then, can you expand upon the MassMutual relationship and what has happened or what you are planning in terms of 2020 from a contribution through that channel of those advisors and what kind of the potential could be there?
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. I'll make a couple of comments and Andrew can chime in. So, obviously the first quarter call is, there are 8,500 advisors and literally it's onboard and capabilities that they couldn't make available historically looking at areas of alternatives that could be made available to that sales force. Also, and some conversations going on looking at the general account around the product portfolios capabilities that we have that they will take on as mandate. So, again, it's a very strong relationship and we're expecting it to be beyond the important shareholding that they have, but also doing business together.
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Yeah. The only thing I'd add is on the advice insurance side, one of the bigger opportunities we usually see is with model portfolios and solutions into that channel, open architecture but also highly inclusive of our active and passive strategies. And so that's what we see as maybe one of the larger opportunities in the advice channel.
Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst
And is that in 2020 or is that beyond?
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Thanks.
Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Brennan Hawken with UBS. You may ask your question. Your line is open.
Adam Beatty -- UBS -- Analyst
Thank you and good morning. This is Adam Beatty in for Brennan. Just wanted to focus in on China a little bit more and your business there. It sounds like things are going well. Appreciate the breakdown on the flows. Just wanted to get a sense in terms of the financial contribution, the magnitude and timing that you might be expecting. Also, any regulatory updates and when you might increase the stake in the JV. And finally, any thoughts on the competitive there. Thank you.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. So in terms of the financial, again, I'd point you to our press release. We do provide detail in the footnotes that allow you full transparency in terms of the revenue and the expenses in our joint venture. What you've seen is that the margins sort of somewhere between 40% to 55%. I mean it moves around a little bit quarter-to-quarter. I think it dipped down a little bit this quarter but generally they're well in excess of the firm's margins, and it is a business that has the same kind of very positive incremental margins. You'd expect for something that has generally higher fees, and there's been a lot of infrastructure necessarily required to support the growth. So financial, I think it is a one that is going to help accrete our margin as we continue to see that business grow.
I forgot the other part of your question.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. I'll pick it. So, the shareholdings, we continue to be -- there's meeting of the minds that will increase the shareholding. We're not we've not come to final terms. But I think a very important point is it's less relevant for us than others because the point is we have management control, and we have had management control of the joint venture. And so, we operate in China as really a combined firm because of that. And that's what's unique about it.
If you look at the competitive nature of it, those estimates that half the flows in the industry over the next 10 years can come from China. We've been managing Chinese securities since 1992. The joint venture was 2004. Very strong expertise managed clients in China $50 billion of Chinese whether it'd be large institutions or the retail business, and we continue to see growth. So it is people look at as an opportunity. The fundamental fact is very competitive. And to me, my sense is that the start-up time to become successful is quite long tailed. So having the depth of capabilities and tenure and experiences, what we looked at is a very important competitive advantage for us.
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Yeah. I think I also say just the investment performance of the products that they're managing is spectacularly strong. And so, they really do have a wonderful position in the market right now, and -- which has allowed them to be able to launch products probably more rapidly than others just because they're seen as being experts in this area when regulators are looking at, kind of, who's equipped to do these product launches.
Adam Beatty -- UBS -- Analyst
Yeah. That's great. Appreciate all the detail and the nuance on the control. That's all we had. Thanks very much.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah.
Operator
Thanks. Your next question comes from Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open. You may ask your question.
Alex Blostein -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Hey. Good morning, guys. I wanted to pivot the discussion on organic growth from AUM to fees for a second. I guess first, maybe you could talk a little bit about the fee rates on the $11 billion, when you expect to fund in the second quarter. And then, Marty, just given your comments around line of sight on positive flows for the year, what are the fee rates you guys expect to get on that pipeline? And I guess just taking a step back, if you could talk about organic fee growth for 2020 as opposed to organic AUM growth, that would be helpful.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah. So, I think what we said for solutions, that's a solution, kind of typical fees. So, I think single-digits. So, it is not higher fee, it tends to be at a lower fee, which is generally what we're seeing. I mean, a lot of the capabilities are going to be in the ETF space as well. So, again, it's somewhat consistent with the overall index strategy.
So, in terms of overall fee progression, I think we said we're not into forecasting, kind of, fee rates just because it is so hard with mix and hard to figure out different things around foreign exchange and market that moves that around. But clearly with ETF's growth, you'll continue to see some focus on fee rates coming down as ETFs become a more prominent part of our overall mix.But as Marty mentioned, it's not a margin sort of dilutive. This is a very positive margin -- high incremental margins for that growth. So we actually have no issue with sort of our fees coming down due to the ETF's growing.
The bigger topic has been outflows in the higher fee product. And so that's the wildcard in terms of productiveness. And we've talked a little bit about how quickly can we sort of stem what we've seen around some of those higher fee redemptions. We're hopeful that we can get there through some of things we've talked about. But that's the bigger part to forecast and is the hardest wanted to say how quickly that's going to happen.
Alex Blostein -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Got it, thanks. And then, the second question I had for you guys was just around the non-US growth dynamic, particularly UK and Europe. So clearly lots of money on the sidelines. You mentioned that, and we have as you see some of that as well. As you think about prospect of some of that money coming back into the investment products, can you share some of the perspective of whether or not you think it's going to be more of a money flowing back into the active products or the passive products. So just some flavor what you actually hearing from the distribution channels in the UK and on the content that would be helpful.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah, I'll make your comment Loren can pick up. So what you saw last year. Our ETF flows were sort of record flows right. So the second largest inflows in Europe into our ETFs that's going to continue. Look it's early days post the Brexit, but the focus on active is actually picking up and we're seeing that early trend. And again, I mean, we're not even -- we're almost done with January. So I don't want to extrapolate too much, but there has been a change already.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah, I mean, I would just say, I think probably it's going to be a mix, but probably there is going to be a heavy component of ETFs flowing into Europe. Really, we've seen that and we don't expect that to change what we do think is probably helpful that some of the active is going to start coming back. We have some great products that are performing really well. European balance high income, European corporate bonds are examples of the products that are doing really well from a performance perspective. So, our European lineup on active is actually pretty strong. And so, any sort of improvement on the risk off we're getting more risk on is going to be helpful for some of those cross border flows coming back to us.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
I think I might just add two quick things, one is that initially cash balances being high the equity demand has been so depressed the last few years that just a pickup back into equity strategies off a low base is both active and passive we expect. And then the other thing I'd mentioned, which is relevant in EMEA, but also globally that we didn't talk about was, we're seeing more demand come into alternative strategies throughout the world. Institutionally, I mean emerging retail. So I probably look for flows to return there as well as people come off the sidelines.
Alex Blostein -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
That's helpful color. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Craig Siegenthaler with Credit Suisse. You may ask your question and please standby. Your line is open.
Craig Siegenthaler -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning. First, I just wanted to come back to be positive net flow commentary earlier in Q&A, were you specifically called out the Oppenheimer international fund, just given the trailing performance that fund. I wanted to hear why you thought flows would be improving over the next several quarters.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yes. So the one-year performance has significantly improved on that particular product. And screaming a little bit to see if I can find it right now, so I can actually tell you, but I think we've seen a real pick-up in is it..
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
It is 32nd.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
32nd percentile on a one-year basis.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
One year.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Okay. So it's definitely improved from where it was. So it's not so much that it's going to turn it around dramatically, but it will allow us to protect it and sort of maybe stem redemptions little. So that's going to be a big help to the flow story overall.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
It's a well-established team with high conviction and again money comes back also into the international equity space with some of the headwinds changing or continues to come in with the performance improvement we feel better about the redemption rate.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah, I mean just anecdotally, I know it's a short period, but I think on a three-month basis it's a percentile. So it's really come up well and so near term it's definitely performing well.
Craig Siegenthaler -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Thanks, Loren. And then just my follow up on Jemstep. Can you provide us an update on this business and also do you know what the current AUM contribution is from Jemstep, which I assume would mostly be inside of PowerShares.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yeah. So, the total digital platform right now, there is $900 billion in assets under administration. So it is due to certain to come online. Pretty quickly you will see some advancements of clients into Jemstep here and then next little while the business on the continent continues to be very, very strong. This fourth quarter, we talked about the model portfolio launch, clients are starting to come online in that we suspect up probably mid-year before you start to see meaningful flows into that, but again we feel really good about the strategy and you'll start to see some good things happening here, but we'll talk holistically about.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Yeah, I think, I don't have much more to add other than. Yes, so it's a huge opportunity, I think is less than 2% of Invesco AUM and the share of you just mentioned. So, it's not material at this point, but the opportunity that is before us in terms of being able to actually penetrate the AUAs is very real one. So I think it's a story for 2020 that we hope we're going to be able to tell more fully.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
And to put in a context. So with the active model portfolios that were introduced in the UK about 18% to 20% of that content is Invesco products. And so you put in the context of open architecture and the other distribution platform if you had 18% to 20% of the mark share that would be is basically 4 to 5 times higher than having a successful position and a traditional platform.
Craig Siegenthaler -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Great, thank you. That was it for me.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Thank you, Craig
Operator
Thank you. Our final question comes from Robert Lee with KBW. You may ask your question
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
.Actually my follow-ups were asked and answered. Thank you.
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Great good. Well, thank you everybody and have a good rest of the day and will be shared with you soon.
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Thanks, everybody.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 58 minutes
Call participants:
Unidentified Speaker
Martin L. Flanagan -- President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Loren M. Starr -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Managing Director
Andrew Schlossberg -- Senior Managing Director and Head of Americas
Robert Lee -- KBW -- Analyst
Patrick Davitt -- Autonomous Research -- Analyst
Kenneth Lee -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Ken Worthington -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Shaun Calnan -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Brian Bedell -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Chris Harris -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Adam Beatty -- UBS -- Analyst
Alex Blostein -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Craig Siegenthaler -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
