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AxoGen Inc (AXGN 5.54%)
Q1Â 2020 Earnings Call
May 6, 2020, 4:30 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Greetings, and welcome to the AxoGen First Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Pete Mariani, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Mariani?
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Jerry, and good afternoon, everyone. Joining me on today's call is Karen Zaderej, AxoGen's Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. Karen will begin our call with an overview of our Q1 performance, our response to the COVID-19 pandemic and provide an outlook on the developing recovery. I'll provide an analysis of our first quarter financial performance and the impact of our cost mitigation initiatives. Today's call is being broadcast live via webcast, which is available on the Investors section of the AxoGen website. Within an hour following the end of the live call, a replay will be available in the Investors section of the website at www.axogeninc.com.
Before we get started, I'd like to remind you that during this conference call, the company will make projections and forward-looking statements regarding future events. We encourage you to review the company's past and future filings with the SEC including, without limitation, the company's forms 10-K and 10-Q, which identify the specific factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements. These factors may include, without limitation, statements related to the expected impact of COVID-19 on our business, statements regarding product acquisition or development, product potential, the regulatory environment, sales and marketing strategies, capital resources or operating performance.
And with that, I'd like to turn the call over to Karen. Karen?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Thank you, Pete, and good afternoon, everyone. I'd like to start the call by expressing our admiration and appreciation for the healthcare professionals who are working tirelessly on the front lines to care for people suffering with COVID-19. We are confident in the global community's ability to overcome the challenges of this pandemic. I would also like to offer a sincere thank you to the entire AxoGen team. The past several weeks have been a significant adjustment for us all, including our employees and their families. Our team is working diligently under challenging circumstances to ensure that patients and surgeons have uninterrupted access to our nerve repair products and support, and for that, I'm deeply grateful.
In the first quarter of 2020, our total revenue grew 4.2% to $24.3 million. Although revenue exiting February was trending toward our annual guidance, the reallocation of hospital resources and deferment of elective procedures had a material negative impact on our revenue in March. Additionally, we believe that demand for our nerve repair products has been temporarily reduced as nationwide stay-at-home orders have lowered the incidence of traumatic injuries.
A steep decline in our daily sales volumes began the first week of March and continued to drop through early April when our weekly sales ran as low as 70% below our Q4 average. Since that time, our daily sales have demonstrated steady improvement, suggesting we're in the early stages of a recovery. We are also encouraged that hospitals and clinics are now beginning to open their elective surgery schedules, which will drive recovery of surgical volumes.
In response to the current restrictions in hospital and community activity as well as the anticipated reduction of revenue caused by these factors, on April 23, we announced a cost mitigation initiative designed to defer and reduce certain expenses and capital expenditures during this time. Pete will review this in more detail in his comments.
Our top priority throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has been the health and safety of those we serve, including healthcare professionals and their patients as well as our employees, communities and suppliers. And we've adapted to this new environment to continue to support our customers and their patients. To achieve these objectives, we took the following steps: established an executive level COVID-19 core team that meets daily to review and implement and communicate state and CDC guidelines and other important safety and operational protocols across the organization; instructed all field-based teams to support customers remotely, entering hospitals or clinics only at the request of a surgeon or hospital staff to support patient care and to complete all tasks in a manner that minimizes human contact and maintain social distancing; converted office-based staff to work-from-home arrangements; divided our Texas distribution organization into two independent teams working on rotational weekly schedules to create separation in the event an employee was exposed to the virus; temporarily suspended the collection and processing of tissue, allowing utilization of existing inventory and preserving PPE; established a backup distribution center in our Alachua headquarters facility; and established new safety protocols and training at each of our facilities that include social distancing, mask wearing, daily cleaning and disinfecting. As a result of these and other measures, I'm very happy to say that our team is healthy and has effectively adapted to this new environment.
Our sales representatives remain in frequent contact with our customers to support their needs. We've also used this time with our sales reps to provide additional product and skills training in multiple sessions each week that we branded spring training. These sessions have been highly interactive and included guest surgeon speakers, best practice sharing for remote case coverage and provided the opportunity to plan new protocols on how to safely reengage with accounts as they reopen their surgery schedules.
I would now like to spend a few minutes detailing the impact of this pandemic on the nerve repair market, along with our preliminary thoughts on how it could evolve as surgical procedures continue coming back online at hospitals and surgery centers. While elective procedures including nerve repairs declined significantly as healthcare resources and supplies were devoted to COVID-19 patient care, we believe the American College of Surgeons COVID-19 guidelines are favorable for meaningful segments of the nerve repair market as we move forward. These guidelines recommend that acute nerve injuries and acute hand extremity trauma should be addressed and managed emergently if the facility has resources available.
In addition, oncologic head and neck procedures are recommended to be addressed urgently. If the facility needed to defer trauma cases, many nerve injuries can be repaired in a delayed fashion. While early nerve repair is typically associated with optimal outcomes, data from our RANGER study demonstrates that nerve injuries repaired up to 6 to 12 months post injury still report meaningful recovery rates. While COVID-19 has delayed or deferred many of our breast neurotization procedures, our ReSensation technique allows surgeons to neurotize an autologous breast reconstruction in both delayed and delayed-immediate breast reconstruction cases. We believe chronic pain and neuroma procedures were triaged based on the severity of patient symptoms, with severe and intolerable nerve pain treated when resources were available. If the nerve pain was manageable with conservative therapy, the case was typically deferred. We anticipate that many patients with injuries whose repair has been deferred or delayed will seek treatment based on the severity of their symptoms as restrictions on surgery schedules are lifted. Additionally, we believe the incidence of nerve injuries will increase as states lift shelter-in-place orders and community activities return. For these reasons and despite the current uncertainties related to COVID-19, we believe the nerve repair market can experience a steady recovery.
I would now like to quickly touch upon areas of progress we made with our five pillars of growth during the quarter, including any updates on how these initiatives have been impacted by COVID-19. In the area of sales execution, we elected to hold our number of direct sales representatives flat during the quarter, ending with 109. As a result, the average tenure of our direct sales reps has continued to increase with greater than 60% of our team exceeding 12 months with the company as of quarter end. Our direct sales channel is supplemented by 19 independent sales agencies that cover target agents -- target accounts primarily in remote geographies. Direct sales represented approximately 90% of our first quarter revenue compared to 85% a year ago.
During the quarter, we continued to strategically focus our sales representatives on our largest market opportunity of extremity trauma and on driving deeper penetration with our existing surgeon customers. Within these accounts, our sales reps are also continuing to selectively and efficiently grow the adoption of our nerve repair products for oral and maxillofacial applications, and we deploy a team of eight sales specialists focused exclusively on breast reconstruction neurotization. We believe we're making good progress with this focused strategy as evidenced by our continued development of active accounts. Our number of active accounts increased 13% in the quarter to $825 million. Additionally, active account revenue increased by 7% over the prior year. This growth was driven by an increase in the number of surgeons who have used AxoGen products with greater frequency and in additional accounts.
We are encouraged by the early results of our commercial improvement despite the COVID-19 disruption, and we remain firmly focused on execution as we anticipate restrictions on elective procedures being carefully lifted geographically during the second quarter. It is important that we continue to build awareness of AxoGen and our products despite restrictions on surgeon travel to scientific conferences. Our surgeons' customers are increasingly using online platforms to stay abreast of the latest developments in nerve repair, especially in today's environment, and we are therefore, expanding our digital capabilities. For example, our AxoGen Nerve Matters surgeon community continues to grow with more than 3,000 clinician members at quarter end and more than 29,000 peer-to-peer engagements during the quarter.
Our efforts to educate surgeons and develop advocates continued in the first quarter as we held the first two national education programs scheduled for 2020, including a program focused on the repair of mixed and motor nerve injuries and a program for OMF fellows. We have canceled or postponed our program scheduled from mid-March through July due to restrictions on travel and social distancing measures. We remain committed to surgeon education, including hand and microsurgery fellows, and are developing alternative education programs, including webinars. These virtual events will be surgeon-led with a focus on advances and best practices in nerve repair. We are hopeful that we can resume our national programs later in the year.
We previously discussed our plans to introduce new products and expand the application of our portfolio into the surgical treatment of pain, focused on symptomatic neuromas. At our national sales meeting in February, we provided extensive neuroma management training for our sales team and launched AxoGuard Nerve Cap, an important addition to our solutions portfolio designed to protect a peripheral nerve end and separate the nerve from the surrounding environment to reduce the development of symptomatic or painful neuroma. With the addition of Nerve Cap, we now have a full portfolio of products for nerve connection, nerve protection and now nerve termination. Increasing surgeon adoption of our product portfolio continues to be supported by a large and expanding body of clinical data.
Our RANGER Registry now has over 2,100 injuries enrolled, and in February, the RANGER investigator team published a paper in the journal Microsurgery entitled, Peripheral nerve repair throughout the body with processed nerve allografts: Results from a large multicenter study. The paper includes the largest data set reported from the registry, with quantitative outcomes from 385 subjects and 475 nerve repairs. The study included injuries from head to toe and includes sensory, mixed and motor nerves, and findings show an overall 82% meaningful recovery rate in gaps of up to 70 millimeters. These results were consistent with prior reported data for Avance and comparable to historical literature for nerve autograft without the known complications of donor site morbidity and exceed that of conduits. This comprehensive publication includes more than 10 years of effort and is the largest body of evidence available on the role and impact of Avance Nerve Graft in contemporary nerve surgery. This publication provides important real-world data that can help guide healthcare decisions and strengthen our value proposition with payers and providers.
COVID-19 has impacted our clinical study programs, and we've implemented strategies to help manage these disruptions. Our RECON study remains open to enrollment at a few select centers. The RECON enrollment is very near completion with only a few subjects remaining. We'll continue to work with our research sites in an effort to reach the targeted enrollment of 220 subjects. We believe any enrollment delay will not negatively impact the trial or the enforcement discretion provided by the US Food and Drug Administration.
We've also increased our efforts to support completion of subject follow-up visits during the COVID-19 crisis. We've implemented and expanded home health visit program to allow follow-up visits to be conducted by a trained healthcare professional outside of the clinic environment and with the appropriate safety precautions. We are working closely with our research centers to monitor follow-up visit windows and minimize any potential disruption. We are confident that these measures will support our efforts to complete the RECON study.
RANGER and MATCH will continue to enroll. However, we anticipate the enrollment rate will be slowed as centers reassign resources and reduce personnel to manage their individual COVID-19 response needs. Fortunately, the study design allows for qualified subjects to be enrolled retrospectively following their actual nerve repair. We also intend to continue enrollment in our REPOSE study, which is a prospective, randomized controlled study evaluating the use of AxoGuard Nerve Cap in the management of painful neuroma as compared to a standard neurectomy procedure. Outcomes from the REPOSE study pilot phase were presented at this year's American Society for Peripheral Nerve. The study found that at six months, pain and quality of life skills reported improvements that were 2 times to 5 times greater than the established minimally important clinical difference for these scales. While this is a small pilot study, we remain encouraged by the positive impact reported to date and intend to continue enrollment of the comparative phase of the study when the study centers reopen to research subjects.
With regard to our Sensation-NOW clinical registry, we are pleased with the enrollment of 600 subjects to date and believe this will create a significant body of evidence around this important technique. With COVID-19-related restrictions on research staff at study centers, we've made the decision to pause enrollment for the remainder of 2020. Similarly, we've decided to pause enrollment for our RETHINK PAIN Registry and our ASSIST study. We will continue to monitor the recovery of activities at study centers and prioritize the potential restart of these clinical programs to best fit our business needs.
We remain committed to providing meaningful and impactful clinical evidence on the utility of our nerve repair portfolio. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on healthcare in general and certainly on our business. We've taken significant steps to protect the health and safety of those we serve, and we have adapted our business to this new environment to continue to support our customers and their patients through the crisis as the recovery develops. We're encouraged by the trend and expect continued improvement as states begin to lift restrictions on hospital procedures and community activities.
As of this week, we've released our field teams to begin reentering healthcare facilities, following local, regional and national guidelines and using contact tracing. We are beginning the return to our offices and labs and planning to research tissue processing in the second quarter. We believe that the underlying fundamentals of our business in the nerve repair market remain intact, and we continue to focus on our mission to restore nerve function and quality of life to patients with peripheral nerve injuries.
Now I'll turn the call over to Pete for a review of financial highlights. Pete?
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Karen. First quarter revenue grew 4.2% to $24.3 million. As Karen mentioned, although revenue exiting February was trending toward our annual guidance, our first quarter revenue was negatively impacted in the month of March as our customers reallocated resources to prepare for and treat COVID-19 patients and as shelter-in-place orders reduced the incidence of traumatic injuries. Our revenue growth for the quarter was a result of the increases in unit volume as well as the net impact of price increases and changes in product mix.
Gross profit for the first quarter was $19.4 million, a slight decrease compared to $19.6 million in Q1 of '19. Gross margin was 80.1% for Q1 compared to 84% in the prior year first quarter. Gross margin was negatively impacted in Q1 as a result of increased period and variance costs recognized in the quarter resulting from our temporary suspension of tissue processing for most of the month of March and increases in reserves for estimated excess and obsolete inventory to account for expected lower product demand during the period of recovery.
Total operating expenses in the first quarter was $28 million compared to $29.8 million in the prior year. Increases to salaries and benefits from increased headcount and project expenses in the current quarter were more than offset by a $1.2 million reduction in litigation fees and $1.8 million in lower noncash stock compensation expenses. The decrease in stock compensation in the first quarter is primarily related to forfeitures of performance stock awards. Sales and marketing expenses in the first quarter was $17.8 million compared to $16.4 million in the prior year. This increase includes the impact of our expanded direct sales footprint and increased market development activities. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses increased to 73.5% for the three months ended March 31, compared to 70.6% from the prior year.
Research and development spending in the first quarter was $4.6 million compared to $4.1 million in the prior year. Research and development costs include clinical research and product development, including expenses in support of our BLA for the Avance Nerve Graft. Product development expenses represented approximately 50% of total R&D in the first quarter compared to 55% in the prior year, while clinical expenses represented the other 50% in Q1 of 2020 compared to 45% in the prior year. The increase in our clinical spend reflects the expanded breadth of our clinical portfolio. Our clinical trial activities decreased toward the end of the quarter due to the COVID-19 related restrictions at clinical sites. And as a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses were 19% in Q1 compared to 17.8% in the prior year.
General and administrative expenses in the first quarter was $5.5 million or 22.7% of revenue compared to $9.2 million or 39.5% of revenue in the prior year. The decrease in G&A included $1.8 million of lower noncash stock compensation in the current quarter primarily related to forfeitures of performance stock awards as well as $600,000 of lower corporate expenses, including general legal, investor relations and other services. Additionally, prior year G&A included $1.2 million of litigation costs associated with the class action suit filed January 9, 2019, that has since been successfully litigated and was dismissed on April 21 of this year. The United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida dismissed the case -- or dismissed the class action complaint without prejudice, finding that Neil Einhorn, the plaintiff, failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The plaintiff has 60 days to file an amended complaint, or the action will be dismissed with prejudice.
Net loss in the first quarter was $8.2 million or $0.21 per share compared to $9.5 million or $0.24 per share in the prior year. Excluding the impact of noncash stock compensation as well as litigation and related charges, adjusted net loss and net loss per share for Q1 was $7.6 million and $0.19 per share compared to $6 million and $0.15 per share in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA loss in the quarter, which also excludes the impact of stock compensation, litigation and related charges, was $7.6 million compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $6.5 million in the prior year quarter.
Turning to our balance sheet. The balance of cash, cash equivalents and investments as of March 31 was $89 million compared to $102.5 million at the end of the fourth quarter. The $13.5 million change in cash in the quarter included $10.2 million of items unique to Q1, including construction payments for our Dayton and Tampa facilities, payment of our 2019 all-employee performance bonus, annual sales awards and related costs, prepaid insurance payments and our annual sales meeting.
On April 23, we announced that we had received a $7.8 million Paycheck Protection Program loan from the Small Business Administration. We obtained a loan pursuant to the original guidance of the SBA to preserve physicians in the company by providing necessary economic relief during this period of reduced surgical volumes because of the negative business effects of COVID-19. However, in today's release, we noted that we believe that the subsequent guidance issued by the Treasury Department changed the original intent of the program by stating that it would be unlikely that public companies would be able to meet the standards for receiving the loan. As a result of this change, the company returned the loan on May 5.
On April 23, we also announced a cost mitigation initiative designed to defer and reduce certain expenses and capital expenditures in response to the anticipated reduction of revenue caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This initiative included reduced executive compensation and Board fees by 20% and reduced cash compensation for all other exempt salary employees by 10% to 15%; completed an employee layoff of approximately 10% of our workforce and implemented a hiring freeze; deferred completion of our new biologics processing center in Dayton, Ohio by up to one year; and reduced certain discretionary spending. We took the salary reductions in recognition of the need to lower spend while preserving capability across the company for the recovery. The layoff and other cost reductions primarily occurred in areas that are most directly impacted by the current restrictions, including travel, conferences, tissue collection and processing, clinical, surgeon education and certain projects and programs not critical to patient care.
As Karen noted, we're continuing to fully fund certain clinical trials -- or clinical studies, including RECON, RANGER, MATCH and REPOSE, but we'll see reduced spending in Sensation-NOW and RETHINK PAIN Registry as well as other developing clinical programs. The deferred construction of the Dayton facility will allow us to defer $25 million of capex from 2020 to 2021. We also extended the lease at our existing facility to provide adequate tissue processing capacity until the new building is complete and validated. We believe we've taken a balanced approach with this cost mitigation initiative that demonstrates the flexibility of our business model while allowing us to maintain a focus on the commercial execution required as surgical volumes return.
Although we anticipate higher cash burn in Q2 due primarily to the impact of lower revenue and payments for work completed on the Dayton facility prior to the suspension of construction, this cost mitigation initiative will preserve cash over the next several quarters and will allow us to reset the business on a more efficient run rate. The PPP loan would have provided additional flexibility as we monitor the impact of the COVID-19 on our business, but because we returned the loan, we may take additional cost reduction measures based upon the recovery of surgical volumes and explore other nondilutive financing alternatives. While the path and pace of the recovery may be uncertain, we are encouraged by indications that we are in the early stages of recovery, and we're confident that we will emerge from this downturn a stronger, leaner, more resilient organization and believe we will be on a path to profitability.
And with that, I'd like to hand the call back over to Karen.
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Thanks, Pete. We are encouraged by the momentum we were seeing in our commercial strategy prior to the downturn. We are highly confident that we have the right strategy in place for the current environment and to support demand once it returns to more normalized levels.
At this point, I'd like to open up the line for questions. Jerry?
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] The first question is from Richard Newitter, SVB Leerink. Please go ahead sir.
Jaime Morgan -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst
HI. This is Jaime on for Rich.
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Hi Jamie.
Jaime Morgan -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst
Hey guys. To start, just on the recovery. So encouraging that you guys are starting to see some of the things improve off of kind of like a low point in the beginning of April. I'm just curious, are you -- from the conversations you're having with customers, are you seeing them rescheduling procedures at this point for a later date? Can you talk about some of the challenges that maybe you're potentially hearing from them from a capacity standpoint as we move throughout the rest of this year? And then just thirdly on that, one of the things that we're hearing is that ASC could potentially be playing a bigger role to help expand capacity. So can you just talk a little bit about how many procedures are done in ASCs or how many active accounts you have that are currently ASCs and maybe your strategy to potentially broaden your reach there going forward?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Yes. No. Thanks, Jaime. Certainly, the recovery that we're seeing is highly variable geographically. There's very big differences between what you see in New York City and Baltimore and other cities that have had a significant COVID-19 impact as compared to other areas that have had a lower run of the disease. And so we've seen that geographical difference. We started seeing things pick up off of our low in April. But certainly in the last week, as elective procedures have opened up again, we're starting to see an increase in volume in all types of procedures, not just the urgent trauma procedures. We are starting to see what we believe are some patients coming back. But most of what we're seeing, I think, are really the patients or procedures that would be our regular base. We do believe that the majority of the patients who were deferred will come back for care. It's a complex -- and I'm sure you and all of the other people on the line have spent a lot of time thinking about this as well, but it's a complex equation of how things are going to get scheduled because it is both surgical OR time availability and patient willingness to come back into the OR.
And actually, that was our first sign that there was a serious problem in volume drop. In early March, we saw significant numbers of patients being no shows even for trauma repair. That they had a trauma the night before, they're scheduled the next day to get their nerve repair done, and they just didn't come back particularly in areas that had a higher pickup of -- at that point was the earlier stages of the disease progression. We're not seeing that now. We're seeing patients are coming back for their procedures. We're not seeing the no-show on the procedures, and we're seeing a growing rate of the procedures.
You also asked about if ambulatory surgery centers are going to be a part of that. It was -- not through the first quarter. We didn't see a shift into ambulatory surgery centers as the disease was ramping up. But we do anticipate the surgeons and hospitals are trying to be very flexible, both in the hours that they schedule procedures, we talk to a lot of our surgeons who are saying they'll work evenings or weekends in order to be able to maximize their OR time, and they're looking at whatever site of care would be appropriate for the patient. And that's where we see the benefit of some of the new changes in the payment schedule. While initially only Medicare, some of our active centers are increasing -- interested in increasing their nerve repair are able to talk to their private payers and leverage that. So while we're not specifically going after ambulatory surgery centers, we're going after working with our surgeons and following them to where they go in their care, we think we're in a good situation to be able to follow them into those ambulatory surgery centers for their simpler nerve repairs.
Jaime Morgan -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst
Helpful, Karen. Thank you very much. And then just, Pete, I guess, from a modeling standpoint on the gross margins. Obviously, it was down year-over-year and below Street expectations. So just help calibrate us a little bit, if you could, how should we be thinking about that cadence for the remainder of the year, given that revenues are obviously going to see some pressure due to the COVID-19 situation?
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. No. I think we had unique items here in the first quarter that impacted margins, and we'll see that again, I believe, in Q2, more so from the inefficiency of the -- not producing and then the lower revenue numbers that we would all expect in Q2. But once we see more volume coming into the recovery in the back half of the year, I think we'll see a normalization of margins.
Jaime Morgan -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst
Thank you.
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Sure.
Operator
The next question is from Raj Denhoy, Jefferies. Please go ahead sir.
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hi. Good afternoon. I wonder if maybe I could start with the sales force. I know you guys have talked about a hiring freeze. I'm assuming we should assume that the sales force stays about 109 people for the balance of the year. One, I'm curious if that's correct? And second, I'm curious how you're thinking about the sales organization at this point, given the lack of access into hospitals now, given the high restrictions around COVID and things. How do you think about how that might impact the business going forward?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
So in terms of the sales side, we will continue to look at improving and maximizing the productivity of our sales team. I'm not telling you that we wouldn't find a selected territory here and there that we thought we needed to go ahead and make a change, but our focus is going to really be on maximizing that productivity. In terms of access, again, another highly variable -- in fact, a very local difference. As our reps have started to go back into hospitals and work more directly in healthcare facilities over the last week, the access in the hospitals ranges from near no change to you have to be shown that you have a negative COVID-19 test within a certain period of time and be fitted with your N95 mask before you can even come into the facility. So there's a high range of variability of direct face-to-face access.
I think, for us, that was why we did our spring training with all of the sales team, spent a lot of time working with the reps thinking about reimagining our selling model that says, if you are not face-to-face with the surgeon and their support staff, how can you still be a resource and help? And frankly, we got some live training on that as we did it to be able to support cases that were done, and continue to interact with and work with surgeons on expanding their treatment patterns. So I think we've had training by real-life as we did that, and we'll continue to implement that.
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Okay.
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Thanks Raj.
Operator
We have a question from Danny Turkaly, JMP Securities. Please go ahead sir.
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
It's actually Dave Turkaly. Danny may have queued in as well. How are you?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
I was wondering about that if you changed your name.
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Not yet. So you mentioned the slowdown in trauma from shelter-in-place. I just wondered, do you have any way to quantify that or any data to look at that kind of points to that or how much of an impact that could have been?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Yes. I don't have data that I can point you to that you could go look up. We've spent time talking with surgeons saying, what are they seeing, what do they think is happening in the marketplace. If I take a step back and think about what is the incidence of trauma, what are the majority of things that we see, and they end up being things like power tool injuries, lacerations from knives and sharp things and glass. Those are our top three categories of the types of things that impact us and cause nerve injuries. And all of those can be impacted by the shelter-at-home. There is less people in jobs using power tools. So there may be -- they may have less job-related injuries.
On the other hand, we've definitely seen an increase of the guy who decided to fire up the chainsaw while he was at home a little bit and unfortunately may have had an accident with that. So we've had a little bit of balance of those types of injuries. Definitely, with restaurants being closed and slowed down fewer lacerations. So we believe that it was down some, maybe a few -- maybe something in the greater than 10% to 20% range. But we're not at the half range. And we think the majority of those patients who were still injured will likely come back for treatment.
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Got it. And then maybe one for Pete. $89 million in cash and $7.5 million EBITDA loss. I'm just looking at all the announcements that you made prior to even the quarter in terms of the cuts and the savings, the 10% workforce reduction and everything. I just -- it seems like you're in a good spot that maybe something -- maybe you're being ultracautious. I guess I'd like to get your thoughts on that because it sure seems like you have plenty of capital.
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Well, you're right. We do. And we've got a strong balance sheet, and I think that what we -- the approach we've taken here, I think, is a balanced approach that allows us to preserve broad capability on the sales execution side and set ourselves on a much more efficient run rate. I do think that as we come through this, we're going to be heading -- the question is how quickly do you get back to that $28 million revenue level that we were running at in the second half of last year. And we're confident that we have a team and a structure in place that can -- that we can maintain as we move back toward that level. And I think we'll do it on a more efficient run rate than we were before. And once we confirm that timing, then we'll talk about what's the additional investment profile look like after we get back to that level.
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
And last one, if I could just sneak it in. You talked about the suspended recovery and processing of tissue. And I think your inventory, I have always kind of thought you guys have sufficient amounts. But I imagine that means you must have over a year or something to that magnitude that you can access without having to process anything new. Would that be fair?
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. No. You're right about that. We have -- our normal contingency planning has us have sufficient inventory in place that when we run into a situation like this, that we can stop processing for a while and not impact supply to customers. And like we said, we're going to start ramping up tissue processing again here in the second quarter. We'll ease into it. We're not going to step on the gas and run real fast real soon. We don't need to do that. But we'll ramp it up over time and get back to normal production levels as the recovery rates return to normal levels.
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Mr. Denhoy from Jefferies has reregistered. Please go ahead sir.
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Sorry, Raj. Did we lose you?
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Yes. Sorry about that. I was actually on mute as it happens, but it's the joys of working from home, right? So actually, my questions are really, really kind of focused more on the sales force activity. Again, I was asking about the 825 rep -- excuse me, accounts you guys had in the quarter, which was up something like 13%. And I was curious to know, as you moved into April and now we are into March [Phonetic] have you seen any resumption in new accounts or any new activity in terms of physicians wanting to get trained? Anything that would kind of support the growth kind of picking up as you move into the back half of the year?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Well, I think it's too soon to think about active accounts as we're -- as accounts are really trying to just open and get started again. If I -- again, we do think that working with our active surgeons, they're going to want to move into additional sites of care just so they can get the OR time. And we're working with them to support that so they can continue to drive deeper in their penetration. That's been and has been -- that was our strategy as we started the year, was to continue to build -- we have a good base of surgeon users today. And we think we have a tremendous opportunity to go deeper with that surgeon base. And so that's the strategy we're still continuing.
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Understood. And then just the last one on the sales force. When you think about turnover, right, how are you mitigating that? And are you sort of making your sales reps relatively hold [Phonetic] during this period in terms of commissions and other things that you can limit that turnover?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Yes. We did some mitigation plans on compensation. Salespeople have predominantly a variable compensation. And especially when we ask salespeople to shelter at home and not go into accounts, we protected them on their income so that they were not suffering from something that was entirely not their issue.
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Okay. So we should use that number of about 109 then for the balance of the year, do you think?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Yes.
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We now have a question from Kyle Rose, Canaccord. Please go ahead.
Ian Tolle -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Hi. This is Ian on for Kyle.
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Hi, Ian.
Ian Tolle -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Just to piggyback off of Raj's comments a little bit. I'm right on the numbers here, I think the active accounts went from 791 in Q3 to 798 in Q4 and then 825 this quarter. So it seems like a little bit of a step-up in Q-over-Q growth. Was there kind of anything interesting you saw in January, February? Because it seems like a step-up, and you were also kind of missing that month of March as well, right?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Right. Yes. No. There definitely was a step-up. And the thing that we were excited about is that it was really, again, predominantly existing surgeon users who wanted to make sure that they expanded their usage across all the places that they did surgery. And so we're continuing to drive deeper and gain more depth with our existing surgeon users that allow us to continue to drive that growth. And of course, that gives us access then to continue to work with additional people that work at those same sites of care. So we thought it was a substantial step-up, and it was based on our focused strategy of driving penetration.
Ian Tolle -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Makes sense. And then kind of in terms of rep access, is there any difference in terms of like what an existing heavy user customer needs versus kind of new customer in terms of training and education?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Yes. On any conversion of a surgical technique, we believe that a new user is going to need more support than an existing user does, or at least an established existing user, somebody who's used the product a number of times in that type of setting. So remember, nerve repair is really many different types of repair. A carpal tunnel repair is very different than a chainsaw injury. So those would be considered separate types of repair, and the surgeon will want assistance when they're really trying the first few cases of every different type of repair. What we're finding in the new environment, working with surgeons virtually, is that you can really use a lot of the digital tools that we have in place, FaceTime people during the case, talk to them about the clinical setting that they have and what the issues are, working with the coordinators, both before and during the surgery, doing what typically would have been a scrub sink discussion with the surgeon before the case. All of those are tools that we've implemented, and we found actually quite welcomed by the surgical staff and the surgeons. So we've continued to implement that as well as now supplementing it with the direct face-to-face contact, where appropriate in centers that are allowing that.
Ian Tolle -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, we reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I would like to turn the call back over to Karen Zaderej for closing remarks. Ms. Zaderej?
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Thank you, Jerry. I want to thank everyone for joining us on today's call. We look forward to speaking with many of you at the upcoming Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference in June. Thank you very much.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 50 minutes
Call participants:
Peter J. Mariani -- Chief Financial Officer
Karen Zaderej -- Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Jaime Morgan -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst
Rajbir Denhoy -- Jefferies -- Analyst
David Turkaly -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Ian Tolle -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
