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Yamana Gold Inc (AUY)
Q3Â 2020 Earnings Call
Oct 30, 2020, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
All participants please standby, your conference is ready to begin. Thank you all for joining us this morning. Before I turn the call over, I need to advise that certain statements made during this call today may contain forward-looking information and actual results could differ from the conclusions or projections in that forward-looking information, which include but are not limited to statements with respect to the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the timing and amount of estimated future production, cost of production, capital expenditures, future metal prices, and the cost and timing of the development of new projects.
For a complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties and factors which may lead to actual financial results and performance being different from the estimates contained in the forward-looking statements, please refer to Yamana's press release issued yesterday announcing third quarter 2020 results as well as the management's discussion and analysis for the same period and other regulatory filings in Canada and United States. I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded and will be available for replay today at 12 o'clock PM Eastern Time. Replay information and the presentation slides accompanying this conference call and webcast are available on Yamana's website at yamana.com. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Daniel Racine, President and CEO.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Melanie. Thank you all for joining us and welcome to our third quarter conference call. With me today is Jason LeBlanc, our CFO and Henry Marsden, our Senior VP of Exploration. Let me start by thanking again all our employees, contractors, suppliers and their family for their effort keeping our operations safe in these difficult times.
First, as always, let's talk about our health, safety, environment, and corporate responsibility. Our total recordable injury frequency rate was 0.4 representing a 31% improvement. Our Social License to Operate Index, which is based on surveys conducted on our host communities, continues to show an increase in trust across all our operations. Evidence indicates that our COVID-19 response and engagement is a significant contributor to the improvement. We have, as I said on the Q2 call, engaged closely with our host communities since the early stage of the pandemic to understand their needs and helped them address those needs. We've provided various donations along with thousands of masks, gloves, and sanitizer, respirators and other medical equipment and critical supplies. And we will continue to do everything we can to support our communities partner through this challenging period.
During the quarter, the Jacobina mine was named one of the 10 Best Places to Work in the province of Bahia by The Great Place to Work Institute. The Canadian Malartic mine received two awards. The first, the F.J. O'Connell Trophy from the Quebec Mining Association, which recognized the operation for improvement in the operation's health and safety records compared to the industry average. The second was the Sustainable Development and Environment award from the Val-d'Or Chamber of Commerce. We are proud of these recognitions, which tell us we are doing the right things in critical areas of our business like health, safety, sustainability, environmental stewardship, and talent management.
Turning now to the Q3 highlights. We delivered another strong quarter both operationally and financially. We produced 201,772 ounces of gold during the quarter supported by standout quarter from Jacobina, Canadian Malartic, El Penon, and Minera Florida. Silver production was just above 3 million ounces due to an exceptionally strong performance from El Penon. GEO production was 240,466 ounces, exceeding plan as a result of strong gold and silver production. Cash costs of $723 per GEO and all-in sustaining costs of $1,096 per GEO were in line with annual guidance. Sustaining capital increased during the quarter as expected after declining in Q2 while Cerro Moro and Canadian Malartic ramped up following temporary suspensions due to COVD-19 related restrictions. We expect Q4 to be our strongest production quarter of the year and as such cost per ounce will decrease.
Net earnings during the quarter was $55.6 million or $0.06 per share. Adjusted net earnings was $92.9 million or $0.10 per share. Cash flows from operating activities were $215 million and $237 million on an adjusted basis. Cash flow were at a multiple high and that includes higher production periods where we own operation that have since been sold or discontinued. Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital were $199 million or $221.1 million on an adjusted basis. Cash flow before dividends and debt repayment were $156.8 million. As of September 30th, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $474.2 million, an increase of $149.4 million from the end of Q2. We have sufficient cash on hand and liquidity through our current cash balances and incoming cash flow to fully manage the business and fund growth without having to borrow.
This includes, but it's not limited to obligation related to the Jacobina plant expansions, development of the Odyssey underground project at Canadian Malartic, generative exploration, development of the integrated Agua Rica and Alumbrera project, and further balance sheet improvements, all while having excess funds to dedicate to possible other opportunities and dividend increases. Subsequent to the quarter, we have announced that we will be increasing our annual dividend by a further 50% to $0.105 per share, effective in Q4. That is 425% higher than our dividend level just 18 months ago. Jason will talk more about our dividend and dividend policy during his remarks.
Subsequent to the quarter, we also increased production guidance. Our GEO forecast for this year is now 915,000 ounces compared to the previous guidance of 890,000 ounces. This includes a 1% increase to our previous gold production forecast and a 6% increase to our previous silver forecast. Looking at our operation, Jacobina had another strong quarter with production just above 44,000 ounces. The higher production resulted from the mill again achieving a higher than planned steady state throughput of 6,800 tonnes per day. I'll provide an update on the mine's optimization project in a moment. At El Penon, gold production was strong during Q3 while silver production greatly exceeded plan due to the processing of higher grade silver ore. While silver grades are expected to normalize in Q4, we anticipate higher gold grade in the quarter due to increased underground production and lower stockpile reclaim as well as mining from higher grade gold grade sectors.
Canadian Malartic posted a strong production of 76,398 ounces of gold due to higher throughput and feed grade. Barnat produced 13,305 ounces of pre-commercial production gold during the quarter and its successful ramp-up resulted in the Barnat deposit declaring commercial production on September 30th. The Cerro Merro mine and processing plant is operating at full capacity as of September 30th following the temporary government restriction related to COVID-19 and the subsequent ramp-up. The plant has now returned to its optimized 1,000 to 1,150 tonnes per day, which is expected to be maintained going forward. The transition to underground ore with higher grade is expected to continue in Q4 and drives substantially higher production and lower costs. Minera Florida continued to perform well with results driven by higher feed grade and increased tonnes processed largely due to continuing improvement in productivity with contribution from Pataguas and Don Leopoldo zones.
Turning to our strategic development and project update. At our Agua Rica project in Catamarca, Argentina, we continue to advance the integration of Agua Rica with Alumbrera and expect to complete the integration in Q4, after which the Integrated Project would be managed as a combined operation. To reiterate our excitement for this project, this is a very unique opportunity we have in front of us. Agua Rica is one of the largest undeveloped copper-gold deposit in the world and the integration with existing Alumbrera mine creates a derisked brownfield project with reduced capital requirement and reduced environmental footprint. We remain on track for our feasibility study result in 2021.
As I mentioned, Q3 throughput at Jacobina averaged 6,800 tonnes per day. This was the second straight quarter that the mine achieved this milestone. While it's well above the target rate of 6,500 tonnes per day that we set for Phase 1 of the Jacobina project, we've identified opportunities to further optimize the result and recoveries achieved in the Phase 1 with a modest investment. Work commenced in Q3 for the expansion of the gravity concentration circuit with the objective of optimizing gold recovery at the higher throughput. Commissioning is scheduled for mid-2021. As considerable technical work which support the viability of the Phase 2 expansion has already been completed, the company intends to advance the project following the completion of the feasibility study in mid-2021. The permitting process is also under way. Like mentioned before, the Phase 2 expansion will increase throughput to 8,500 tonnes per day and take the annual gold production to 230,000 ounces.
At Canadian Malartic, construction of the surface infrastructure, offices, and the ramp portal to the underground project is well under way with the ramp development into Odyssey and East Malartic scheduled to start in November. The exploration ramp will allow tighter definition drilling on Odyssey, East Malartic, and East Gouldie from underground drill platforms and eventually be used for mining and haulage of ore from upper zones. This will allow us potential production from Odyssey South providing higher grade mill feed to complement the open pit production. The underground project as you may have seen from our press release this week is continuing to advance with excellent drill results reported from East Gouldie. We are very encouraged by the result and excited by the potential for this project. Our exploration team is doing an outstanding job both at our existing operation and on our generative projects and Henry will talk more about this in a moment.
As a complement to the advancement of these internal opportunities, we will evaluate the acquisition or investment in prospective exploration opportunities that align with our objective for capital allocation and financial result, jurisdiction, quality, geology, and operational expertise. Such opportunity would meet minimum requirement to achieve mineral reserve and mineral resource inventories of at least 1.5 million ounces supporting a mine life of at least eight years at 150,000 ounces per year production rate.
Before handing off to Henry, I also want to highlight that on October 13, we began trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange, adding another senior exchange for trading to our existing listing in Toronto and New York and further expanding our public market profile. We're excited to be entering this market and look forward to sharing our story in the U.K. and Europe and building relationships with the investment community there. And with that, I will turn it over to Henry to provide an update on exploration.
Henry Marsden -- Senior Vice President, Exploration
Thank you, Daniel. I'll start with a high level overview of our generative exploration program. We have currently built large land positions in all the countries where we operate and the generative program targets our most highly prospective areas. This includes both advanced and earlier stage projects wherever we see district scale potential. A key objective of the program is to add a new inferred mineral resource of at least 1.5 million ounces of gold within three years where it would support the corporate objectives of a potential production platform that can produce 150,000 ounces per year. Given the pipeline we have of quality projects and the strong corporate commitment to organic growth, we do expect to be able to meet this objective. As Daniel mentioned, as an extension to the strategy, we also actively evaluate opportunities to acquire advanced stage exploration assets as long as they align with our corporate objectives.
Now I'll move to a quick update on some of the key projects in the program. At Monument Bay, located in Manitoba, Canada, the drilling program to test the depth extension of high-grade shoots at Twin Lakes is ongoing with one drill hole completed in the quarter and two further deep holes pending. There is a 16,000 meter drill program planned for the winter as a first step in developing a high-grade potentially underground resource in this project. At Lavra Velha, which is an advanced exploration project located in Bahia, Brazil, drilling to date in 2020 focused on the Lavra Velha south and southwest zones located immediately south of the established resource. Results are positive to date and we expect to add to the resource base of oxide mineralization by year-end. Exploratory drilling is continuing in Q4.
The Jacobina Norte project is also located in Bahia state, located just a few kilometers north of the Jacobina mine. This project covers 70 kilometers of favorable geology that extends north from the mine site. Given the prolific geological setting, good surface results, we expect this to become a flagship exploration project for the company. During the year, surface work has defined a 4.3 kilometer strike of mineralized reefs at Barrocao, one of our high priority targets. Exploratory drilling on this target was initiated in Q3 and will continue to the end of the year. Further surface exploration is also under way and we expect to generate additional drill targets as we explore the 70 kilometer extent of Yamana's exploration concessions covering this favorable geological basin.
Finally, in the general Borborema located in Brazil's Pernambuco state, drilling in Q3 extended the core massive sulfide zone that we discovered last year. We've extended the zone to the east and we now see 800 meters of strike defined by drilling and the original surface discovery. Exploration will continue both on the known intercepts on the massive sulfide zone, but we're also going to be testing other copper-gold soil anomalies in this large project to try to better define the size and the nature of the asset.
I'm going to turn now to our exploration programs at our producing mine sites. As you may have seen and as Daniel mentioned, we issued an exploration update on Wednesday for Canadian Malartic. Exploration in Q3 focused on infill drilling at East Gouldie, a recently discovered zone that we announced last year that significantly expanded the gold mineral resource base at Canadian Malartic. We completed 38,000 meters of drilling in Q3 at East Gouldie and the results have confirmed the expected grades and width of the zone and we're also seeing that the zone remains open both at depth and a long strike.
The positive results provided confidence to proceed with an exploration ramp and these results as well as ongoing drilling to year-end will be incorporated into a new resource model to form the basis for a PEA that we expect to see completed in 2021. The higher grade East Gouldie zone is expected to significantly improve the economics of the consolidated Canadian Malartic underground project and these latest results represent a very significant step toward defining the project as a multi-million ounce deposit that would support a future long life underground mine with a potential multi-hundred thousand ounce per year production platform.
Moving to Jacobina, drilling was completed in the quarter at Canavieiras Sul and the Canavieiras Central connector zone and this continued to provide positive results. This further expands the mineral envelope in one of the highest grade parts of the mine. Also been working on the new zone, Joao Belo Sul that extends the Joao Belo mine to the South. We've seen very good results from this zone and it clearly has the potential to add inferred resources to the mine. At Cerro Moro in the core mine area, exploration drilling is focused on the main Escondida-Zoe structural corridor. We completed infill drilling and have also been testing new exploration targets based on new interpretations of the plunge of the mineralized envelope. Drilling also continues to test the numerous exploration targets that we have within the property in the near mine area although most results are still pending due to some slow assay turnaround times in Argentina at this point.
In addition, surface work has identified an exciting new target for us, the Selene vein, located in the northern section of the Cerro Moro land package. We've traced the vein on surface for over 11,000 meters, a significantly larger target than any other targets currently on the project. Surface assays from some sections of the vein have shown values from 1 gram per tonne gold to a size 15 grams per tonne gold from selected grab and chip samples, providing drill ready targets that we're going to expect to drill in Q4.
I'll move now to El Penon. We're seeing excellent exploration results at El Penon this year. Infill drilling has returned positive results from a number of sectors, especially from Pampa Campamento, El Valle, and the La Paloma veins indicating very good potential in these areas for new indicated resources. We're most excited about the drilling success at Colorada Sur. It's demonstrating significant potential. We've got good drill results we expect to add to inferred resources, but much of the strike from the depth extent of the zone has not yet been drill tested and we see excellent potential for growth with a significant new mineralized zone for the mine.
At Minera Florida, infill drilling in the quarter cut [Phonetic] significant results as well. We're seeing good numbers from a number of veins, including several high grade new intercepts in Pataguas and Don Leopoldo as well as positive results from Polvorin and La Flor indicating good potential for new resources in all of these areas. Exploration at La Florida has been able to consistently expand the mineral envelope, both to the east and the west of the core mine indicating a strong future for this asset. I'll now turn it over to Jason to discuss the financials.
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Henry and good morning everyone. Turning now to our financial performance, revenue in the quarter was $439.4 million compared to $357.8 million in the same period of 2019, a 23% increase. However, gross margins, excluding DD&A rose 40% to $272.8 million as costs were pretty much in line with last year. G&A costs in the quarter were essentially flat at $21.4 million. Earnings during the quarter were $0.06 per share compared to $0.21 per share a year earlier. Prior year earnings benefited from a one-time $273.1 million gain from the Chapada sale. So on an adjusted basis, net earnings doubled to $0.10 per share from $0.05 last year. Total capex across all categories was about $62 million during Q3 as we bounced back from COVID delays in Q2, although we still had some spending delays in Q3. For Q4, I expect capital spending to be above the levels of Q3, the same will also be true of exploration expenses, but despite the higher capital in Q4, we expect a meaningful increase in production such that unit costs will be the lowest of the year. We'll see a bigger drop in cash costs versus ASIC because with ASIC as I mentioned will have the higher capex, but we expect our ASIC over 2H to be between $1,020 and $1,060 per GEO that we recently reguided.
Coming back to capex, one category to point out though is on the expansionary capital side that benefited from the margin associated with pre-commercial ounces from Barnat and Malartic. As Barnat only declared commercial production on September 30th, the margin during the quarter from its pre-commercial production of approximately $13.5 million was treated as a reduction in our expansionary capital for the quarter during Q3. Starting in Q4, sales from Barnat will flow through the income statement instead of being capitalized. Quarterly cash flows continue to rise with cash flows from operating activities climbing to $215 million and cash flows before net change in working capital of $199 million. That compares to $157.4 million and $152.4 million respectively in the prior year quarter.
Looking back to Q2 this year, cash flow in the quarter has more or less doubled. These cash flows included COVID costs of $8.6 million for the quarter, down from about $19 million in Q2. For Q4, we expect to see a further drop in these costs. But to give a clear representation of the cash flows for Q3, if we adjust for these COVID costs and the margin associated with the pre-commercial ounces at Malartic that I mentioned on the prior slide, the normalized cash flows from operations would have been approximately $237.1 million and before working capital movements, would have been approximately $221.1 million.
As Daniel noted, cash flows from operating activities hit a multi-year high including periods with higher production attributable to mines no longer in the portfolio. Free cash flow before dividends and debt repayments rose to $156.8 million and marked the sixth straight quarter of positive free cash flow generation for the company. Combined with cash on hand and the free cash flow that we're generating, we will see the balance sheet continue to improve while at the same time having the flexibility to invest in the organic growth opportunities in the portfolio including the Jacobina Phase 2 expansion, the underground at Malartic and longer-term, the integrated Agua Rica project, but beyond that, also being able to build excess funds for other opportunities and consider further dividend increases. Said simply, we see an excellent balance in flexibility among our capital allocation priorities.
In the shorter-term, the strong operating cash flow we're generating has translated to reductions in net debt while at the same time, we've been increasing our dividend in particular on the balance sheet. Net debt decreased during the quarter by $148.9 million to $619.1 million, a level that we haven't had going all the way back to the start of 2013. This advances our objective of achieving a positive net cash balance sheet and creating further capital allocation flexibility. Cash at quarter-end totaled $474.2 million. Contributing to the ending cash balance during the quarter, we also sold marketable securities mainly 1.2 million Equinox Gold shares for proceeds of approximately $18 million. For Q4, we expect another solid free cash flow quarter that will lead to growing cash balances. Despite the higher capital spending in Q4 that I mentioned, we'll also have our best quarter on production as an offset. Our revolving credit facility is fully undrawn as we repaid outstanding $100 million on our $750 million facility toward the end of October. We drew down $200 million during the first quarter of 2020 as a precaution due to COVID and we repaid the first $100 million in Q2.
Subsequent to quarter-end, as Daniel mentioned, we also announced the further [Phonetic] 50% increase to our annual dividend, bringing it to $0.105 per share, which is 425% higher than just 18 months ago. On a per ounce basis, dividend rate is about $100 per GEO, which is now the new dividend floor. Consistent with our dividend policy and sustainability objectives, we have sufficient cash reserves to support payment of the dividend at the increased level for three years. And our cash reserve fund provides us with the flexibility to pay the dividend at the new floor for an extended period even during low gold prices. While we will continue to reflect our dividend on a per share and a per GEO basis, we will no longer be providing a range for our dividends on a per GEO basis level. Going forward, any increases above the new dividend floor will be based entirely on cash flows and cash generation capacity of the company. As our cash flows and cash balances increase, our dividend will rise correspondingly as a percentage of those cash flows. And now with that, I will hand the call back over to Daniel.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Jason. In closing, I'll leave you with a few takeaways. We are now well into our historically strongest quarter and executing exceptionally well in what we believe is the early stages of a secular bull cycle for gold. Production in Q4 is planned to be higher than Q3, meaning our all-in sustaining costs and cash costs will be significantly lower also. Our cash flow and cash balances are rising hitting multi-year high in the latest quarter, significantly improving our financial flexibility. As a result, we are well positioned to invest in growth while continuing to increase shareholder returns as evidenced by the recently announced 50% increase to our dividend. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions. Operator?
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] The first question is from Fahad Tariq of Credit Suisse. Please go ahead, your line is now open.
Fahad Tariq -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First on Cerro Moro, I think there was a positive update that you are back to call it run rate throughput at the end of September. One of your gold competitors also in the same country is having far more difficulty and running well below capacity. Can you talk a little bit about what you're doing differently at Cerro Moro to maybe mitigate some of the COVID-related impact. And the second part of the question, what's kind of the run rate companywide for COVID costs going forward? Thanks.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Fahad, good question. So for Cerro Moro as you all know, we had quite a long ramp-up because of transport restriction, but we were able in the quarter to mitigate that one of the things we have done is we have improved the runway, the airplane landing at Puerto Deseado. So our employees coming from outside the province now we flew them to Puerto Deseado. So it is easier to have them to site. All our employees are tested before they go to shift change. So each 14 days we have a shift change at the Cerro Moro. So with time, we have improved the way we're doing this so everybody needs to have a negative test before going into the mine site. We're having a lot less people at the mine site to be honest and all our staff on administration mostly are working from home. So we have established make sure that they can do their work from home, so only people that needed to go to site are going to site.
We have increased our number of employees coming from Santa Cruz. So we had before around 30% employees coming from outside. We moved many of them into the province to avoid the problem with transportation, but also we have hired more people locally. So this is why, as I mentioned before and I mentioned in the the call earlier, by the end of September we will fully back into production at the Cerro Moro. I don't know for Cerro Negro it is the same province, but it is further north. So maybe there was more difficulty for people, but in our case, the run rate is like I mentioned, between 1,000 and 1,150 tonnes per day. So we're fully back to production. Regarding the second part, maybe Jason can answer but the run rate like we said is going to be a lot higher than it was for sure in Q2 for COVID costs.
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah on the cost side I guess I had mentioned we'll see -- we saw the decrease in those COVID costs between Q2 and Q3. We'll see that carry on in Q4 and really the Cerro Moro will be the operation that will have some of those lingering costs and it's from transportation as Daniel said, we'll continue to spend that money. We think it makes sense to improve the certainty of getting people in and out and then also we've physically moved people into the province instead of transporting them back and forth. So there is some additional costs on that. So I think it's probably a couple of million dollars for the time being I would say that slide in at Cerro Moro for those costs, but that helps assure our ability to hit those fall throughput rates that we're achieving right now.
Fahad Tariq -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Okay, great. So the $5.7 million of incremental costs that you incurred in Q3 for companywide, is that like a good run rate going forward as well?
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
No, we should see a little bit lower than that of the $5.7 million, I think just a little under half of that was attributable to Cerro Moro and I expect Cerro Moro to really be the bulk of that prospectively. Next in line is El Penon and that's similar just transportation there and most of the other operations we're seeing these costs really fade away.
Fahad Tariq -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Okay, got it. Okay and then the last question from me, on Slide 11 you mentioned acquisition of earlier stage development assets. Any geographic preference like anything you can provide on that?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Any of the four countries we are working in right now, Fahad. So we like Canada, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile and if there is opportunity there, then we're going to look at them. Sure, our first priorities are expansion project both at Jacobina and Canadian Malartic and also our generative exploration program like Henry mentioned, we think there is at least one mine that will be -- happen within the next three years with these exploration projects, but on top of that, if there is any good opportunities in the four countries, we are going to look at them now.
Fahad Tariq -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Okay, that's clear. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Ralph Profiti of Eight Capital. Please go ahead.
Ralph Profiti -- Eight Capital -- Analyst
Good morning everyone, thanks for taking my questions. Two of them please. One on capital allocation and maybe one on Canadian Malartic, Daniel. The first one should -- when you lay out the generative exploration strategy, are you looking at this as a dedicated pool of capital that's going to get put to work because we see the cash reserve fund and we see the dividend strategy as sort of these very structured frameworks and I'm just wondering is your approach to generative exploration along the same lines and maybe you can give us an indication of how much capital will be put to this over the next few years?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thank you, Ralph. Good morning. It's a good question. Yes, it is very well aligned. We have $53 million over the next three years. So there was $14 million in 2020. There's $20 million next year and the rest to the $53 million in 2022. So it's very structured. We have these seven projects, we have many projects in the company, but we choose the best seven and this is where we're going to focus our attention in the next three years. And then like we mentioned many times, we think one of these seven projects will generate what we're looking for. So 1.5 million ounces of potential at least and then to be able to produce 150,000 ounces per year. So that's really clear. Our objective is very clear on that generative exploration program. We'll see after what will happen and then, yes, it is a separate budget than the rest of the exploration. That doesn't touch the exploration we're doing at our mine site. It's really separate from that.
Ralph Profiti -- Eight Capital -- Analyst
Okay, got it. Let me switch to Canadian Malartic. Daniel, where is the Q4 drilling at East Gouldie going to be focused on. Is this continuing to be infill and how far is the team away from testing convergence at depth between East Malartic and East Gouldie and when possibly could we see results from that testing?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Henry?
Henry Marsden -- Senior Vice President, Exploration
Yeah, thanks, Ralph. Good question. Drilling in Q4 will focus on simply infilling around the envelope that sort of shows up on that longitudinal section. We're also doing some 75 meter space drilling in kind of the core upper part of the deposits. So at the end of that, we expect to see a reasonably high confidence inferred resource and a few areas in which we'll see a slightly higher confidence level at that 75 meters. We're quite a long way from testing the convergence and I don't see us doing that within the year or probably even in 2021.
What we are seeing are some fairly high grade zones that we can actually project uptick especially to the east and we have a positive drill hole out to the east of the main East Gouldie zone, a significant step out of about 200 meters. So we're simply going to focus on growing that core zone. It's remarkably continuous. So we'll simply just be stepping out and growing that core zone as much as possible rather than focusing on deeper drilling down to the convergence area.
Ralph Profiti -- Eight Capital -- Analyst
Got it. Okay. Thanks, Daniel. Thanks, Henry.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. The next question is from Carey MacRury of Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.
Carey MacRury -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Just wondering if you could give us a little bit more granularity on the grades you're expecting at Cerro Moro and El Penon for Q4?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Carey. Jason you have these numbers?
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I think we've seen pretty steady grade at Cerro Moro through the year despite COVID. We're going to be moving back toward reserve grade for Q4. El Penon is maybe a marginal uptick on grade as we move on here is what we indicated in our MD&A of last night. So I think that's the way to look at it.
Carey MacRury -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
So the Q4 -- on the implied production given the guidance is a pretty big step up, is there any -- are you expecting pickups at the other assets similarly?
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Well, I think you hit on one of them. We've got full throughput at Cerro Moro with the grade mentioned. I think also Malartic was working its way through on some stockpiles as well. So we'll see an uptick in grade there in Q4 and obviously with the tonnage that has a pretty big impact on the production level. So those are probably the big two and otherwise it's a steady, steady as she goes across the operations, but as you point out, it is pretty easy to infer what we expect for Q4 here. It's a very strong quarter.
Carey MacRury -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Then maybe a question on the Malartic on the ground. I mean, you mentioned in your press release getting the 20,000 tonnes per day. Just wondering if you could just sort of walk through how you get there from 2023 to 2029, is there the shock coming in sort of 2025, 2026 or is there multiple declines. Just wondering if you could just outline that?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, we have to complete, Carey, the PEA study that will be completed by the end of this year, early next year where our team and our -- at the mine site, the partnership team and also our partner Agnico and us were working all three together to optimize the actual PEA study. We'll have to make decision based on PEA and then mostly inferred resources, but like Henry mentioned is very continuous. As we see right now, production from the open pit is still another seven years to go until the 2027. We're going to see how and when we can bring the underground production from underground as we start to ramp now in November, you can imagine, we are going to access for sure the Odyssey South Zone way sooner than 2027, probably sometime in 2023.
So there's potential that there is some production coming starting in 2023 from that zone specifically, but it won't be very high production. I think our focus right now is mostly to see how we can increase production in the open pit. We have ideas that can extend or increase the resources or reserve in the actual Barnat pit, the link between the Barnat and the main Canadian Malartic pit, there's potential to go mine other ounces. We mentioned potential around in other smaller open pit bid on surface. So there is a lot of work going on with the partner and the two companies to see how we can bring the production in that '27, '28, '29 years during the time that the shaft is completed and then it all depends when we're going to start that, complete it, and then go with the full underground production.
Carey MacRury -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] The following question is from Mike Parkin of National Bank. Please go ahead.
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Hi guys, just some follow-ups on the Malartic underground. With respect to permits, is there any need to gain additional permits for that project?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Mike. For the underground, we have already the exploration permit. So there is no problem to drive the ramp even to go to a bulk sample. Sure we're going to have to transfer that to an operation permit eventually, but that should not be an issue because the infrastructure on surface won't change. So the tailings are there, that's already permitted. The mill as we have mentioned many times in the past when the tailings facilities are full, then we're going to put tailings at the bottom of the main Canadian Malartic pit and then you can assume that the capacity of the both pits when there will be depleted and when the underground mine comes into production, there's is going to be plenty of spaces, so basically permitted is going to be lot less or a lot less easy to obtain as you don't do any surface expansion or work and it is basically underground. So there is no doubt, there is no public hearing I should say in English resulting from going underground. So a lot easier to get permitted.
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Sounds good. The other thing with the ability to use the pits as tailings facilities for the underground, does that give you any beneficial impact on closure costs that were allocated to the open pit?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
We were driving a ramp right away from the two pits. So we won't use the pit for the underground. Like I mentioned, we're planning to put waste and also tailings in the -- mostly in the main Canadian Malartic pit. So that won't be really -- it will add to the underground because we won't have any infrastructure to build on surface for tailings but other than that, there is no real use on the two pits for accessing underground.
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Right, OK. And then with the ramp, it sounds like you've got the focus near-term as well as exploration. So in terms of a significant step up in the capital, recognizing this is still early days and we're still waiting on the PEA, but your partner kind of indicated that you're not likely to have a construction decision made off a reserve. It would be more off a resource when you go ahead kind of move on this is made. So are we thinking kind of two or three years out before you would see significant capital getting spent on this project?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Again, as you made it clear, we will approve the project on the PEA and inferred resources. Mostly, there will be some indicated, but mostly inferred and we'll let the PEA be completed, then make the decision, but we're not many years away of capital. We're starting to ramp. We know what the ramp development over the next two years is going to be ramp development, a lot of drilling happening from underground and then if the PEA is going to give us the answer we think it's going to give us, then we go ahead and we have to do a lot of the engineering and ordering of the equipment. So there is already a lot of engineering done.
We have mentioned in the past, the size of the shaft, the type of hoists we're going to use, type of tonnage we think we can achieve from the underground. So I think as soon as that PEA is out both us and our partner we're going to have to make a decision if we go ahead right away or we wait more time to do. If we go right away, there's going to be capital spend next year -- at the end of next year and then in 2022. If we wait, then it will be delayed by the amount of time we decided to postpone the project, but so far I think us and our partner are quite excited about the project. The mine is excited. The PEA looks really good what we have seen so far, it is not completed, but what we have seen so far, so we'll see in the new year, but I wouldn't be surprised that it won't [Phonetic] take very long before we make the decision to go or no-go.
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Okay, sounds good and switching over to the open pit side of things, we saw really good throughput in the quarter. Is that a function of Barnat has always historically been known to kind of be a softer ore source. Is that what's kind of helping that hit close to 60,000 tonnes per day?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, you know, putting finally having Barnat into production, that's helping quite a lot. It's good -- it's better grade as you know, but grade going down at Canadian Malartic as we're at the bottom, go to the bottom now, it's getting better too, it's a softer ore for sure. Yes, the Barnat one of the big factor in Q3 was Barnat and as we're going to move more into Barnat in the coming months and quarter, then, yes, it's going to continue to improve. We had great success in Q2 in tonnes per day. Same again [Phonetic] in Q3 and despite two shutdowns in Q3. So it was remarkable that the mill was able to do these tonnage despite of two shutdowns. We have one planned in December, but you're right, it seems the ore is more easier to mine in Barnat for now, but we're just starting. So we have to see in the next seven years, but yes, Barnat is helping quite a lot to improve production at the mine right now.
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Super, looking forward to the fourth quarter and thanks again for taking the questions.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our final question is from Tim Huff of Peel Hunt. Please go ahead.
Tim Huff -- Peel Hunt -- Analyst
Yeah, just a follow-up on one of the earlier questions, which is, I know you are still firmly in production recovery mode as we head into year-end and looking forward to the fourth quarter, but as we -- given what you've said on Cerro Moro with respect to staffing levels and potential production efficiencies. I mean as we head into 2021, do you see more scope for cost initiatives in the year quite simply because we've seen that from one or two of the gold producers over here and I didn't know if your focus is shifting a little bit more from production recovery to cost initiatives going into the following year?
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good afternoon, Tim. Yes, Cerro Moro, the first objective this quarter in Q2 was to put the mine fully back into production. We achieved that and we don't see that being an issue going forward. We have always worked on cost improvement. They have improved this year. They will continue to improve in Q4 as production is going to be significantly higher compared to whatever we achieved in the first three quarters of this year. So you will see in Q4 a big increase in production and then also on the same token decrease in costs, cash costs, and all-in sustaining costs at Cerro Moro.
We have a lot of fixed costs at our mines, but as soon as you produce more ounces with the same amount of people and there won't be any more people at the site with higher production then our costs are going to be impacted but like any of our mines, like the other four mines, they have each year projects to decrease costs, being more efficient and Cerro Moro is doing the same thing also.
Tim Huff -- Peel Hunt -- Analyst
Okay, that's great, thanks.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions registered at this time. I'll turn the meeting back over to Mr. Racine.
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, operator. Thank you everyone for joining us. We look forward to updating you on our fourth quarter and year-end result in February. Please take care and stay safe. Thank you and bye-bye.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 51 minutes
Call participants:
Daniel Racine -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Henry Marsden -- Senior Vice President, Exploration
Jason LeBlanc -- Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Fahad Tariq -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Ralph Profiti -- Eight Capital -- Analyst
Carey MacRury -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst
Mike Parkin -- National Bank -- Analyst
Tim Huff -- Peel Hunt -- Analyst
