Globus Medical (GMED) Q4 2020 Earnings Call Transcript

Globus Medical (GMED 0.35%)
Q4 2020 Earnings Call
Feb 17, 2021, 4:30 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Globus Medical's fourth quarter and full year 2020 earnings conference call. [Operator instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. [Operator instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker for today, Brian Kearns, senior vice president of business development and investor relations. Mr.

Kearns, please go ahead.

Brian Kearns -- Senior Vice President of Business Development and Investor Relations

Thank you, Towanda, and thank you, everyone, for being with us today. Joining today's call from Globus Medical will be Dave Demski, president and CEO; Dan Scavilla, executive vice president, chief commercial officer; and Keith Pfeil, senior vice president and chief financial officer. This review is being made available via webcast, accessible through the investor relations section of the Globus Medical website at www.globusmedical.com. Before we begin, let me remind you that some of the statements made during this review are or may be considered forward-looking statements.

Our Form 10-K for the 2020 fiscal year and our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission identify certain factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements made today. Our SEC filings, including the 10-K, are available on our website. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments. Our discussion today will also include certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information pertinent to our business performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for and should be read together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are available on the schedules accompanying the press release and on the investor relations section of the Globus Medical website. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Dave Demski, our president and CEO.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Brian, and good afternoon, everyone. We had a remarkable finish to a very challenging year. I'm really proud of the way our entire team performed in the face of unprecedented uncertainty and adversity in 2020. Revenue for the quarter was $233 million, an increase of 10% over 4Q '19.

This is our second consecutive record quarter, resulting in nearly $450 million in revenue in the second half of 2020. Revenue for the year was also a record $789 million. While the growth for the full year was a modest $4 million, it was a significant accomplishment considering the deep hole we were in at the end of May and the full year declines that most of our competitors experienced. Our fourth-quarter performance was led by INR and US Spine.

Enabling Technologies continue to make a strong comeback from the Q2 low with $18 million in revenue for the quarter, up 30% over 4Q '19 and double our 3Q '20 results. US Spine continued to take significant market share, growing by nearly 12% in Q4, even as COVID-related shutdowns became more pronounced as the quarter progressed. We estimate that COVID restrictions negatively impacted the US Spine business by approximately $7 million to $9 million in Q4 or roughly five percentage points of growth, which is consistent with the 17% growth we achieved in the third quarter. We also delivered record non-GAAP EPS of $0.58 in Q4, up 20% over 4Q '19 as well as 36% in adjusted EBITDA.

Similar to Q3, our profitability was somewhat inflated due to the issues unique to the pandemic such as limited travel, the elimination of most cadaveric educational activities and the conversion of industry conferences to virtual events. However, the results also reflect continued investments in INR and Trauma, which resulted in a drag of $0.03 on non-GAAP EPS and nearly 5 percentage points on adjusted EBITDA. In other words, aside from INR and Trauma, the rest of the business produced $0.61 in non-GAAP EPS and 41% in adjusted EBITDA in Q4. The U.S.

spinal implant business grew by 12% for the quarter. New product launches, competitive recruiting and implant pull-through from robotics continue to fuel market share gains in this segment. SABLE, HEDRON and RESONATE all continue to see significant growth, as well as the resurgence in biologics, which grew by 30% in Q4. We are also seeing strong adoption of single position lateral and prone lateral procedures, which are enhanced by the capabilities of ExcelsiusGPS.

As I mentioned, COVID restrictions impacted Q4 growth of the US Spine business by about 5%. The impact got progressively worse as the quarter progressed and became even more pronounced in January, increasing to an approximately 15% to 18% drag. The impact is much less severe than it was last spring, and all signs point to some easing in February and significant improvement in March. Unless there is another uptick in hospitalizations, we expect the Q2 impact to be modest.

Our international spinal implant business was down by 4% for the quarter. While most markets grew in the quarter, the overall results were dampened by countries experiencing upticks in COVID cases, namely India and the U.K. Japan also experienced negative growth in Q4, partly due to COVID and partly due to issues specific to that market. Our business in Japan is primarily served by a direct sales force with some regions covered by agents and distributors.

We have decided that moving forward, we will be nearly 100% direct. During the fourth quarter, we completed the process of terminating the majority of these third-party contracts. We expect to face growth headwinds in Japan for the next year as we transition away from these entities. As discussed on previous calls, the legacy management team in Japan was replaced in 2019 with a team recruited and led by Steve La Neve, the former country manager for all of Medtronic Japan, as well as the former worldwide president of Medtronic Spine.

I'm confident that Steve and his team will navigate this phase and put us in a much stronger position to ensure sustainable growth going forward. Trauma continued its strong performance, growing by over 130% in both Q4 and for the full year. We continue to invest in this business with an aggressive sales rep expansion plan and several new products expected to launch in 2021. Revenue from Enabling Technologies was $18 million in the quarter, eclipsing our all-time best quarter by over 25%.

We not only delivered a great quarter, we exited the year with a very strong pipeline coming into Q1, traditionally a slow period in capital. While access to surgeons and executives continues to be a challenge, our team is constantly overcoming these challenges to drive interest and revenue. Our focus continues to be on enabling our customers to derive clinical and economic value from the capital equipment they purchase. We are not simply selling capital nor are we using capital to drive implant sales.

We are changing the way surgery is done. To that end, we are seeing steady improvements in the internal metrics we use to track the number of surgeons trained for robotic adoption and self-sufficient sites. We believe these clinical achievements are beginning to build market acceptance and grow the overall market for robotics. We are in the final stages of testing our imaging system and anticipate filing with the FDA in the coming weeks.

Excellent progress has been made in ramping up manufacturing and operations, and we anticipate a Q3 launch. There is very strong interest among surgeons in acquiring this technology. Globus is in the early stages of a technology transformation that will combine the capabilities of our Enabling Technologies solutions with our innovative implant portfolio. We have reorganized our product development efforts around procedural solutions, teaming up engineers from the implant side with those from Enabling Technologies.

We expect that this collaboration from the ground up will result in more impactful, seamlessly integrated solutions, accelerating the advancement of patient care. We believe Globus is in an unusual position to capitalize on this convergence, given our nimble organization structure and strong track record of internal innovation in both implants and enabling technology. We finished the year strong with a lot of momentum going into 2021. Revenue in the second half of the year grew by 10%, led by US Spine, which grew at a stellar 14%.

In the second half of 2020, Globus produced nearly $450 million in revenue, $1.07 in non-GAAP EPS, 35.5% in adjusted EBITDA and $102 million in free cash flow. I am extremely happy with the way our team executed during this difficult time to produce markedly better results than any of our peers. It's a testament to their grit, perseverance and unrelenting focus on our customers and their patients. I will now turn the call over to Keith.

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Dave, and good afternoon, everyone. As we concluded 2020, operating in an environment of uncertainty and challenge, Globus was able to demonstrate its resiliency and strength, evidenced by our strong fourth quarter results. We continue to drive above-market sales growth while also delivering on the key metrics of profit and cash flow generation. For the full year, 2020 revenue was $789 million, growing 0.5% as reported.

Net income was $102.3 million, and non-GAAP net income was $144.9 million. Fully diluted earnings per share was $1.01, while our fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share was $1.44. Adjusted EBITDA was 29.4% for the year, and we delivered a record $135.1 million of free cash flow. Now turning our attention to Q4.

Our revenue was $233.4 million, growing 10.3% as reported. On a constant currency basis, sales grew by 9.9% versus the prior year quarter. U.S. revenue for the quarter was $198.7 million, growing 12% versus Q4 of 2019.

The growth was led by the strong performance of US Spine and Enabling Technologies, though I do call out that US Spine growth was slightly tempered by the impacts of COVID, as Dave mentioned earlier. International revenue was $34.7 million, growing 1.4% as reported. Revenue growth was affected primarily by the uptick in COVID cases within our Musculoskeletal business as well as the issues identified by Dave specific to Japan. These Q4 headwinds to our Musculoskeletal business were offset by growth in Enabling Technologies driven by new robotics sales.

Q4 gross profit was 73.9% compared to 77% in the prior year quarter. The 310 basis point decline was attributable to higher inventory reserves, higher depreciation and the mix of volume. Approximately 150 basis points of this reduction was due to onetime inventory expense items that we do not expect to repeat in the future. Looking ahead to 2021, we project a mid-70s gross profit rate.

Our Q4 research and development expenses were $15.2 million or 6.5% of sales compared to $15.5 million or 7.3% of sales in Q4 of 2019. The resulting decline was driven by the leverage effect of higher sales as well as lower travel and consulting-related expenses. However, our R&D expense continues to reflect high levels of investment in our spine, Enabling Technologies and Trauma businesses. Our full year 2020 research and development expenses were $84.5 million or 10% of sales compared to $60.1 million or 7.6% of sales in 2019.

It is important to note that our 2020 research and development expense includes the $24.4 million impact of our Q2 Synoste acquisition. Adjusting for this, our research and development expense would have been $60.1 million or 7.6% of sales. Looking ahead to 2021, we project R&D expenses to be approximately 7% of sales. SG&A expense in the fourth quarter was $92 million or 39.4% of sales compared to $92.1 million or 43.5% of sales in the prior year quarter.

Although overall spending was essentially flat to the prior year quarter, we incurred lower travel expenses driven by the impact of COVID in Q4. Adjusting for the lower travel expenses, SG&A expense would have been approximately 41.2%. Our full year SG&A expense was $354.8 million or 45% of sales, essentially flat to the prior year. Included in our 2020 spending were reductions attributable to COVID-19, mainly lower travel as well as cost-containment actions, partially offset by COVID donation costs.

We expect SG&A spending to return to more normalized levels in 2021. However, we expect to benefit from cost-containment actions implemented during 2020 and also from additional leverage on our spend due to higher sales. The income tax rate for the quarter was 14.9% compared to 16.4% in Q4 of 2019 and includes an additional 150 basis point benefit driven primarily by additional stock option exercises. Our full year income tax rate was 18.8%, slightly higher than 2019 driven by the impact of our Q2 Synoste acquisition, partially offset by tax benefits primarily attributable to stock option exercises.

Looking ahead to 2021, we expect a full year effective tax rate of approximately 21%, which does not assume any significant changes to current U.S. tax policy. Fourth quarter net income was $53 million, and non-GAAP net income was $59.2 million. Diluted earnings per share were $0.52, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.58, reflecting a 19.6% increase over Q4 of 2019 of $0.49.

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was 36.2%, reflecting a 190 basis point improvement over the prior year quarter. Looking ahead to 2021, we are planning for a full year mid-30s adjusted EBITDA margin rate. We expect it to follow a similar pattern to 2019, where our first half adjusted EBITDA was lower than our second half. Overall, as I had mentioned, we expect the full year to balance out at a mid-30s adjusted EBITDA margin rate.

We ended the year with $785.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Fourth quarter net cash provided by operating activities was a record $80.2 million, and free cash flow was also a record at $66.1 million. Earlier, I had commented on our record full year free cash flow of $135.1 million. This result was achieved in a year of lower earnings.

However, our focused approach to managing working capital and slightly lower capital expenditures helps drive us to achieving this record in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to evaluate potential M&A opportunities, and we'll deploy capital as needed if an opportunity represents a strategic fit and drives long-term value creation. As we look at 2021, based on the current market dynamics, we expect easing of the regional COVID restrictions as we move toward the conclusion of our first quarter and would only expect a modest impact in Q2, assuming no uptick in hospitalizations. At this time, we are establishing full year 2021 guidance.

To help set the stage, we are providing our guidance in reference to 2019 performance as it is a better comparative metric as opposed to 2020 given the COVID-19 variability. As such, we are projecting full year 2021 sales guidance of $880 million, representing 12% growth versus 2019. Though we expect our first quarter sales to be impacted by COVID, we are optimistic that Q1 will finish slightly ahead of our first quarter in 2020. We are guiding to a full year, fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share of $1.83, representing 9% growth versus 2019.

Our guidance assumes that business spending will ramp up to more normalized levels, net of cost-containment actions implemented. Included in our 2021 guidance are expected nonoperating headwinds, which includes lower interest income of $0.07, a higher tax rate worth $0.07 and higher stock compensation expense worth $0.05. The lower interest income is driven by lower expected returns on our investments based on current market conditions. Overall, we view this guidance as appropriately conservative given the current operating environment.

As I conclude on my Q4 and full year comments, I want to thank our Globus team and highlight to everyone their ability to drive execution and deliver these strong results in spite of the challenges we face with the COVID-19 pandemic. Looking ahead, we are excited about our business and its position in the market as we continue to take market share, drive profitable growth and deliver long-term value to all of our stakeholders. Operator, we will now open the call for questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Shagun Singh with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

Shagun Singh -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Thank you so much for taking the question and congratulations on a great quarter. I wanted to start with guidance. Can you help us a little bit and let us know what you've assumed on an underlying basis for U.S. and OUS Spine as well as the capital environment, the Japan transition and also for catch-up in procedures? And then to that effect, when do you expect to see above-normal growth given the pent-up demand? Should we expect that in late Q1, early Q2 or late Q2, early Q3?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you Shagun. Thanks for the question. This is Keith. The $880 million, we're not breaking out the pieces of it going into 2021.

When we step back, we made the decision to give guidance because we felt it was appropriate. But as some of my earlier comments, I talked about Q1 being impacted by COVID, but I did say that we are confident that we finished slightly ahead of prior year. But when you sit back and look at 2021 relative to 2020, we're extremely confident in our business, and we're very happy with where we finished. But at the same time, we still don't exactly know what's going to happen.

So knowing that we've had some COVID impact at the tail end of Q4 coming into Q1, like I said, slightly ahead. But as we get out to the back half of next year -- of 2021, we're modeling conservatively. Because when you look at our Q3 and Q4 and our strong finish this year, we're still not 100% sure that some of that may be backlog that came back as a result of some of the lost sales in Q2. So as we went into '21, we wanted to come out with a number that we felt was appropriate and achievable.

Shagun Singh -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Thank you. And then with respect to the above normal growth rate, when do you expect to get there?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

I mean, yes, I still think for the full year, we're providing an excellent growth rate. We're still growing...

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Are you referring to the overall markets, Shagun?

Shagun Singh -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Well, I'm just referring to your growth as well as spine, if you'd like to comment on that. I'm just wondering when should we expect to see the pent-up demand may be catching up a little more? Is Q2 going to be the quarter of above-normal growth or Q3?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

From a market standpoint, Q1, we're definitely feeling COVID restrictions. Q2, from what we can see right now, it looks like the impact would be modestly negative. But then, into Q3 and Q4, assuming no uptick in hospitalizations again, I would think we'd see some bounce back in procedures. Since we didn't go as deep this time as we did last year, I don't think the bounce back will be as strong, but that's how we're looking at the market right now.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Matt Henriksson with Citi. Your line is open.

Matt Henriksson -- Citi -- Analyst

Yes. Hi. Thanks for taking the question. Just going with the orthopedic trauma business, can you provide some commentary on how the quarter went? And then any kind of broad stroke kind of guidance for how you expect that business to ramp in 2021?

Dan Scavilla -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Matt, thanks for your question. This is Dan Scavilla. I think we were pleased for the year and for the quarter with the growth in Trauma. We're seeing that existing docs are using more of our products or increasing procedures.

At the same time, we've had a significant gain in accounts through the year, including in the fourth quarter. We're pleased with the product performance that we've seen. We're continuing to develop several more that will allow us to capture even more of the share and gain better access going through it. We didn't break out Trauma as far as sales well into 2021, as Keith mentioned, but we do expect to have very strong growth as we launched quite a few products that are on slate to go out the door and actually really start to drive this into the area we've projected it to be over the next few years.

Matt Henriksson -- Citi -- Analyst

That's helpful. And then just going back to the Japan restructuring. When would you expect to kind of see that kind of year over year tough comparable to subside? Are we looking at that for the entirety of 2021? Or is it by fourth quarter, we should start seeing that subside?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure, Matt. It's hard to say at this point. I wouldn't think we would see much of a lift until at least the fourth quarter, if not into next year. We may have to work through an entire cycle to get that behind us.

Matt Henriksson -- Citi -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Matt Miksic with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Matt Miksic -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Hey. Thanks so much for taking the questions and congrats on a really impressive end to a really tough year. So a couple of follow-ups on Enabling tech, in Spine and Trauma, if I could. So would love to get any color that you'd be willing to provide on things like, for the percentage of your business now that's sort of being pulled through on robots, or being robotically driven, to the extent that you can kind of guess at that, I suppose.

I know it's hard to know where your screws go, for example, would be super helpful. Maybe where you see utilization of the robots that you have out there at this point, and to the extent you're seeing the need to go to a second robot? And then as I mentioned, I have another follow-up.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Matt. We don't disclose sort of the specifics around the pull-through, but it is fairly significant on the sites where we have the robot. It's much more efficient if you use our screws and our interbody to utilize it. So we are really pleased with that.

In terms of utilization, that's -- as I've commented a couple of times, that's really been our focus, is to drive that utilization and adoption. From a business standpoint, but also from just creating value for the customer and for the patients to see value from it as well. We're happy with where that's going. We have a lot of work to do.

Being a new technology, it's always challenging to get people to adopt new practices, especially in that early going where there's a learning curve. But we do have, let's say, several situations now who have either just purchased a second robot or are considering doing so. So all signs are very positive from that perspective.

Matt Miksic -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

That's great. That's great. And the follow-up, on Trauma and then if I could just sneak in a quick question on this Japan transition. But on Trauma, I'm curious, you're making good progress there.

Up until now, I think a lot of us are, or maybe just me, have been thinking about separate Trauma field force, building a Trauma business around a commercial organization in Trauma. And I'm curious to what degree you're able to sort of approach hospitals with your combined offering in some way, both Spine and Trauma or pulling Trauma into the conversation on the strength of some of your spine relationships is one. And then just if I could briefly, to follow-up on Japan. Maybe just if you hadn't already mentioned it, just the rationale for the move to direct.

What some of the benefits you expect to see there?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. I'll take both of those as well. We are, I guess, utilizing our relationships in Spine to try to help get Trauma going in certain IDNs and accounts. I would say, modest success there.

Given the small -- it's still small numbers. We've grown a lot percentage-wise, but still small numbers on Trauma. So more aspirational than really any significant impact. And then over on the Japan question, it's really about maintaining consistency in terms of our marketing messages and our business practices.

It's challenging to maintain that control over distributors and agents. And we decided with Steve and his team there and his background in Medtronic, we thought it just made more sense to build a really strong foundation going forward. So we made that decision really over the course of 2020, but it's fully implemented at this point.

Matt Miksic -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Thanks so much.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Jason Wittes with Northland Capital. Your line is open.

Jason Wittes -- Northland Securities Inc. -- Analyst

Thanks for taking the questions. Just real quick, in terms of the change in sort of your product development, combining procedural with Enabling Technologies, is that simply just integrating more of the robot? Or is this a more fundamental change to how you're doing product development and how you're thinking about launching products?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

It's more fundamental in the fact that we're starting to think about Enabling as we develop implants and vice versa. As we're developing features into our Enabling, we're considering how specific implants might be utilized. And we're looking at that from the holistic way to look at that is by procedures. So it's taking advantage of both, whereas in the past, it's been more like silos.

If you think about it, the Enabling folks would develop features and benefits on their technology with an eye toward how it would be utilized in the OR, certainly. But we want -- we're selling that from day 1 to drive new innovations. And what it's going to produce is things that you wouldn't have thought of, had you not utilized enabling from the beginning. I see some of that in development.

Jason Wittes -- Northland Securities Inc. -- Analyst

OK. But that will impact both nonrobotic users and robotic users, it sounds like, in terms of products you're going to offer them.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

It will. It probably have more impactful on the computer-assisted side, both robotic and navigation.

Jason Wittes -- Northland Securities Inc. -- Analyst

OK. One follow-up question. You I think in the past, you've commented that you've had a record hiring in terms of the sales force this year. Can you comment on what the fourth quarter looked like and also kind of what the outlook is for 2021? Should we assume that type of pace continuing?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. The pipeline is still very strong. We didn't have such a great fourth quarter. We were tracking along with the prior year through the third quarter.

A little drop-off versus a really strong comp from 2019. We had a tremendous fourth quarter. So off the pace a little bit but still an extremely strong year, great year in onboarding and a great pipeline. We've already hired several folks in 2021.

Jason Wittes -- Northland Securities Inc. -- Analyst

Great. Thank you very much.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Kaila Krum with Truist Securities. Your line is open.

Kaila Krum -- Truist Securities -- Analyst

Hi guys. Thanks for taking our questions. So I'll start off on guidance. I think, in general, you guys have consistently taken a very conservative approach to your revenue outlook.

And now you're calling for 12% growth from 2019, which I also imagine includes some level of conservatism. So I guess, what are you assuming is the impact of COVID on revenue this year? And what are you assuming as it relates to contribution from imaging in 2021?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Kaila. This is Keith. Like I said earlier, coming into our earnings call, we talked about whether we give guidance or not. I mean we decided to give guidance because we felt that it was important to do so.

But we're coming out of a year where the quarters really look very unusual, which is why we think comp into 2019 is a better metric. But when you step back and look at it, in 2020, there could be real loss or there is real loss in the market when you think about how we go forward. As we think about Spinal patients and who is getting surgeries, we also have to think about some of the macroeconomic factors coming into 2021. Unemployment, there's lots of people unemployed.

Those people may not have access to healthcare. They may have needed surgery before that might get pushed off. So as we set forth with this guidance, we know we have COVID impact here in Q1, but we are conscious of conservatively modeling our back end of the year next year because we had strong Q3 and Q4 this year. We're just not sure how it's going to finish out as we get into the year.

As it relates to Enabling Technologies, I have no comment on that right now because we're really not looking to break out the pieces of our guidance for 2021.

Kaila Krum -- Truist Securities -- Analyst

OK. And that makes sense, I guess. So if I look at imaging specifically, it does sound like you're in final stages there. You're planning to launch in Q3.

That is, I guess, a little bit later than we had expected. So first, can you help me understand why that's the case? And then, I guess, the second part of that question, I'm looking at your enabling tech business sitting at $40 million in revenue today. Without asking or touching about on 2021 numbers, could that business double over the course of the next two to three years? Is there a reason why it wouldn't?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Kaila. In terms of why we're late with imaging, we hit a couple of bumps in the road in terms of getting through the final verification and testing. We've addressed all those concerns, are actually in the last couple of days of finalizing that testing right now. And we're hopeful to be with the FDA early in March.

And then hopefully, things go smoothly there and we get to the Q3 launch. We're almost at the finish line when it comes to that. And to answer your question, is there any reason why enabling couldn't double over the next two to three years? No, none whatsoever. We're really bullish on that opportunity, and that's why we've invested the way we have and why we're expanding the portfolio there.

So we're excited about it.

Kaila Krum -- Truist Securities -- Analyst

Great. Thank you guys.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matt Taylor with UBS. Your line is open.

Matt Taylor -- UBS -- Analyst

I had one follow-up on the imaging question there. So assuming you do have a Q3 launch, I think in your earlier comments, you mentioned there were a number of surgeons who were interested in acquiring the technology. Do you have orders kind of penciled in already? Could that be a quick ramp? Or should we expect it to proceed more slowly after you do get to the launch phase?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. It's hard to predict, Matt. There's a lot of folks interested. We're not able to really market the device yet until it's approved.

So while there's indication of interest, we haven't gone through that kind of business process of quoting and going through administration. So it's hard to predict that as well as our manufacturing ramp. So at this point, we're not going to be specific with a number. We're excited about the technology.

I know once we do get going, it's going to be significant for us, but the actual start and what the impact will be in '21 is still a little bit murky.

Matt Taylor -- UBS -- Analyst

OK. Great. And you commented a little bit around this question, but could you just speak to the strength in enabling tech in Q4? What does that say about the environment? And are you seeing a strong interest level and order book as we were starting the year here in '21?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, as I mentioned in my comments, our pipeline when we came into this year was never stronger. Offset that with the Q1 is typically the worst quarter in capital. So it typically comes down to the last month of the quarter. So a lot of activity, a lot of great deals in the works, but we'll -- just going to have to see how it plays out.

But I would say we came into this year with more strength than we ever have, and I think we came off a great second half of last year. So capital is just one of those things where it's really hard to predict because each deal is a deal in itself. And it's not a recurring revenue stream, like we have in the OR.

Matt Taylor -- UBS -- Analyst

I'll leave it there. Thank you very much.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of David Saxon with Needham & Company. Your line is open.

David Saxon -- Needham & Company -- Analyst

Yes. Thanks for taking the questions and congrats on the quarter given the environment. I guess, first one on Trauma. You've talked about how you want to take a point of Trauma market share annually, and you continue to see really strong growth.

I think you said 130% in the quarter. So do you feel like you have -- or you're on track to take a point of share in 2021? And if not, what needs to happen there?

Dan Scavilla -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Thanks for the question. This is Dan Scavilla. I would say that that's a bit aggressive because we need the full portfolio. We need to gain the access.

You've got to get through the COVID disruptions, where the value committees in the hospitals and all were delayed, things like that. So we're pleased with the growth. As Dave said, they are on smaller numbers. We're more pleased with the fact that we've got 14 product families out there, several more in late development.

And we'll have the ability to start not only penetrating but displacing as we get through into the end of 2021. And I think that's really where we're focused on now. We'd have to assess the market and the entire situation to understand what points of growth will come over time.

David Saxon -- Needham & Company -- Analyst

Got it. And then just a question on the total joint robotics application. Can you just give an update on that time line? And once that's launched, I think StelKast, when you acquired them, they were about a $10 million business. So once that robotics is launched, how should we think about that portfolio and revenue contribution? Thanks so much.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. We're looking at a 2022 launch for the robotics system. And we continue to make progress on the development. In terms of specifics, as is our practice, we really don't break out the segments with specifics.

Although I will say that once we launch the robot, that was our thought process going in, that we would get some pull-through from our Enabling Technologies as we hit the market. And we're also expanding and enhancing their product line that we got. So we've got some second half launches planned there for just the manually implanted devices. So we're working on that business, and we do expect that business to grow even in advance of the launch of the robot.

David Saxon -- Needham & Company -- Analyst

Great. Thank you.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Steven Lichtman with Oppenheimer. Your line is open.

Steven Lichtman -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst

Thank you. Hi guys. Just wondering how much has COVID impacted the rollout of the interbody module for Excelsius, if at all. Has it impacted your ability to train surgeons? Or has that been done all virtually? And any thoughts overall in terms of the pace of that rollout would be great.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, thanks, Steve. I don't think it's affected us very much. I think we're really happy with the rollout. We're getting strong adoption.

A lot of the training occurs at the site if they already have an Excelsius installation. So really pleased with that, and I don't think COVID has had a major impact on it.

Steven Lichtman -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst

Got it. OK. And then, Keith, I was just wondering on the puts and takes on SG&A. You mentioned more normalized spend.

What are the type of investments do you see making in '21 that may be held off due to COVID in 2020? And when you think about those investments offset by some of the cost saves you mentioned, are you sort of targeting that 45% SG&A range like we've seen in the last couple of years overall?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

OK. Thanks for the question. Number one, I would think that as we go into 2021 that our SG&A would be actually lower than the 45%. Obviously, we've had savings this year in travel.

Some of that was partially offset by the COVID donation costs that I had called out. But the interesting thing or the nice thing about stepping back and looking at '21 is that we've continued to invest in our business like what we always were. And really, we have an infrastructure that can handle a higher level of sales. As we go into '21, we're going to continue to do those types of things.

But with some of the cost-containment actions that we put in place that's --[Audio gap]Some of the deals, I would say, the continued increase in SG&A spend. As I go into next year, I'm thinking SG&A is going to be more in the range of 42% to 43% of sales.

Steven Lichtman -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst

Got it. Helpful.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Kyle Rose with Canaccord. Your line is open.

Kyle Rose -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

Thanks for taking the questions. Yes David, I first wanted to start, maybe just help us understand. You've obviously got the robot. You've got the interbody module launching.

You're going to launch imaging later on this year. And then you're also talking about a new design and development ethos. How long do you expect it'll be before you get some of those procedural-type solutions to roll out onto the market?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Kyle, I think you're referring to the change kind of in our org structures that I spoke of?

Kyle Rose -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

Yes. Yes, exactly.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Products from that. Yes, possibly by the end of this year, but certainly early next year. We've got a couple of things in the hopper we're excited about.

Kyle Rose -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

OK. And then I believe there you had a capacity issue from some 3D printing products through 2020 and the second half. Can you just maybe help us understand, is that behind you now? How much of a benefit can that be when we move into 2021? And then with respect -- on the Trauma side, with respect to the continued investments as far as sets of products and the commercial channel, maybe just help us understand, is it an order of magnitude as far as new sales reps you're putting in the field and new products you're going to bring out? I'm just trying to kind of frame out the investments there relative to how the top line is going to grow.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Got you. I'll take the 3D one, and then Dan will pick up the Trauma question. But we have not addressed that yet. We have we haven't ordered equipment.

We have installed some equipment. We actually ordered more equipment. So I think that will be a constant source of growth for us this year as that capacity comes online. We have a tremendous demand for it right now.

We're having to turn people away from access to the technology until we can get ramped up. So I think all of this year, we're going to see benefits from that.

Dan Scavilla -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Yes. And Kyle, I'll pick up the Trauma side of it. So when it comes to the sales force, we certainly have plans to significantly change that, double that or go beyond, if we're capable of doing that. Again, we're starting with small numbers.

We won't disclose those numbers, but the investment to continue to put feet on the street in order to penetrate as planned in our 2021 numbers. For our existing products, we do feel like we have enough sets in place, some slight expansions, but nothing that would move you financially. So the spending on sets will be more related to the new product launches that are coming up. And as you mentioned, we have several of them in process today.

The rate of spending in those projects would be equivalent to what we were spending in 2020 from everything I've seen.

Kyle Rose -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

Thank you very much.

Operator

[Operator instructions] Our next question from the line of Richard Newitter with SVB Leerink. Your line is open.

Rich Newitter -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst

Hi. Thanks for taking the questions. Just to kind of summarize what I think I heard about how to think of the guide, the $880 million. It sounds like you guys are saying, to be conservative, you're not assuming that the back half of your year is going to necessarily trend at the same run rate when things presumably normalize as they had in 2020, where you're at a mid-teens kind of normalized U.S.

core Spine. So if you were to kind of be there, and it wasn't just all backlog work-down, is it fair to assume that that's one kind of big lever to deliver upside relative to your starting point for the year? And also, in the same vein, is it fair to assume you're just not assuming any imaging really, meaningfully either, and that would be another source of upside to a base case that's embedded in your guide. Is that a fair characterization?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

I would say the answer to that is yes. We modeled the year conservatively from the standpoint of the things I had mentioned earlier. We talked about the Q3 launch for the imaging system, but I don't -- we're not really getting into the pieces of what makes up all the $880 million.

Rich Newitter -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst

OK. Got it. And then did you quantify the Japan headwind? Or can you quantify in any way what the Japan headwind might look like? And you said it would be down. Is that down relative to 2020? Or down relative to 2019 for international? Thanks.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Thanks, Rich. As our practice, we don't break out the specifics of any part of our business. But that in particular, it will be down in relation to 2020 and 2019, I guess, as a matter of fact, as well.

Rich Newitter -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst

Got it. And if I can, just one last one. I think you had rattled off a couple of per-share items in, I think, nonoperating items. Can you just rehash those again? And what were those? Those relative to 2019, to get to the $1.80 or $0.07 here, $0.05 there, what were those and...

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes. When we called out lower interest income of $0.07, a higher tax rate of $0.07 and higher stock comp of $0.05. Those comparisons, again, are going back to 2019. And really lower interest income is reflective of current market conditions based on our investments.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of David Lewis with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Drew Miles -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Hi everyone. It's Drew on for David tonight. Just a quick question on your adjusted EBITDA guidance. Not to split hairs here, but I think you said mid-30s and maybe in the third quarter call, you said you were confident in 33% to 37% in 2021.

And so just want to be clear if we should be thinking about 34% to 36% or 33% to 37% for the full year?

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

The way I would answer that is we're a mid-30s business. One of the comments I had in my prepared statement was that we would expect our first half adjusted EBITDA to be lower than our second half. A good way I think about it is, go back and look and see how 2019 performed. That would give you a good indication of how we expect it to improve going forward, but we expect for the full year that we are a mid-30s EBITDA business.

Drew Miles -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Got it. And then you've mentioned throughout the call that rep hiring is still going to be a growth rep for the company. But just with one competitor announcing a spinoff, do you see an even better opportunity to be more aggressive on onboarding reps over the next 12 to 18 months, really?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Drew, I wouldn't say we'd be more aggressive. We have been extremely aggressive in the past, and we're not going to back off. And I think the attractiveness of Globus is only getting better, given the technology that we're rolling out and the opportunity folks have to grow their business personally.

I don't know that, that announcement is going to have much of an impact on us one way or the other.

Drew Miles -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Got it. And then just one last one, to go back to Japan for a moment. I know that you have a relatively new management team in there, and part of that was -- they should get better access to KOLs. So just in your direct business in Japan now, was there any progress that you can point to or evidence for enthusiasm on an underlying basis for the direct business in Japan?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Absolutely. Steve and the guys have refocused into the, I guess, more KOLs and more academic institutions. They're very interested in robotics.

We haven't sold one yet there, but we're getting more traction in those accounts and more interest, more credibility. So it's going to be a matter of that offsetting the drag of the folks we've lost. And over time, that mix, the quality, if you will, of the customer base is going to be greatly enhanced and more stable, and I think, just a better opportunity long term after we get through this year.

Drew Miles -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Thank you so much.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Matt O'Brien with Piper Sandler. Your line is open.

Drew Stafford -- Piper Sandler -- Analyst

Hi guys. This is Drew on for Matt. I just wanted to follow up a little bit on the capital environment. You guys seem to be outpacing a lot of the other capital equipment providers.

So I guess, just wondering, in your opinion, have your strong results really just been due to a general overall interest in the technology? Or is there anything pandemic-specific that you've kind of capitalized on in the last couple of months, be it some competitors struggling or anything you guys are doing on price?

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Thanks, Drew. I don't think it's pandemic-related. I think over time, the quality of the system, the functionality of it and, if you will, the user experience is being borne out.

So we're competing for a deal on the front end. And we're holding the line in terms of the value we're bringing, and our competition doesn't always do that. So we may lose a deal or two upfront, but we're seeing actually some of those come back around as they've had failed installations. And we're gaining that business.

We're continuing to focus on clinical value, driving our value proposition, if you will. And you saw some of the results in the fourth quarter and real excited about the pipeline we have right now.

Drew Stafford -- Piper Sandler -- Analyst

OK. That's perfect. And then I think you've talked about this a little bit in the past, but we've obviously heard some ortho companies talk about the shift to ASCs as a potential tailwind that helps offset some volume disruption as of late. Just curious about your take on that in the spine space and then, I guess, the durability of that trend in general as we sort of move beyond the pandemic.

Thank you.

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Certainly, we're seeing that as well. The pandemic accelerated it as they were not able to operate in hospitals, so they would move some surgeries over there. And then longer term, I think that is a trend that we're going to see across the board in orthopedics.

So we're positioning ourselves accordingly and trying to make sure we're meeting the needs of those customers, as well as our more traditional hospital-based ones.

Drew Stafford -- Piper Sandler -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 52 minutes

Call participants:

Brian Kearns -- Senior Vice President of Business Development and Investor Relations

Dave Demski -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Keith Pfeil -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Shagun Singh -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Matt Henriksson -- Citi -- Analyst

Dan Scavilla -- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Matt Miksic -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Jason Wittes -- Northland Securities Inc. -- Analyst

Kaila Krum -- Truist Securities -- Analyst

Matt Taylor -- UBS -- Analyst

David Saxon -- Needham & Company -- Analyst

Steven Lichtman -- Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. -- Analyst

Kyle Rose -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

Rich Newitter -- SVB Leerink -- Analyst

Drew Miles -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Drew Stafford -- Piper Sandler -- Analyst

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