Couchbase, Inc. (BASE) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Couchbase, Inc. (BASE 4.51%)
Q4 2022 Earnings Call
Mar 09, 2022, 5:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to Couchbase's fourth quarter 2022 earnings call. [Operator instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your first speaker today, Edward Parker, head of investor relations. Thank you.

Please go ahead.

Edward Parker -- Head of Investor Relations

Good afternoon, and welcome to Couchbase's fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2022 earnings call. We will be discussing the results announced in our press release issued after the market closed today. With me are Couchbase's president and CEO, Matt Cain; and CFO, Greg Henry. Today's call will contain forward-looking statements, which include statements concerning financial and business trends and strategies, our expected future business and financial performance and financial condition and our guidance for future periods.

These statements reflect our views as of today only and should not be relied upon as representing our views at any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any duty to update these statements. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. For a discussion of the material risks and other important factors that could affect our actual results, please refer to the risks discussed in today's press release and our most recent annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. During the call, we will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as how we define these metrics and other metrics is included in our earnings press release, which is available on our investor relations website. With that, let me turn the call over to Matt.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Edward. And good afternoon, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today. During today's call, Greg and I will provide you details on our fourth quarter results, as well as our first quarter and full year fiscal 2023 guidance.

I'm delighted to report that we finished the year on an excellent note, with revenue, annual recurring revenue and non-GAAP operating profit all beating guidance. Revenue in Q4 was $35.1 million, an increase of 19% year over year, while ARR ended the year at $132.9 million, representing 23% growth and an acceleration from prior year's growth. Net new ARR was a record $10.6 million, up 65% year over year. RPO grew 58% to $161.6 million.

We added 22 net new logos in the quarter, signifying that more businesses are choosing our modern database for their business-critical applications. Our gross margins remain best-in-class at 88.7%. Greg will go into more details on Q4 in a moment, but first, I'd like to highlight some of our accomplishments over the past year, including some exciting Q4 wins. I'll then lay out what our focus will be for fiscal 2023.

In fiscal 2022, we invested heavily to scale the business for long-term growth, further building out our differentiated product portfolio, enhancing our go-to-market organization, expanding our world-class team, all while successfully completing our IPO in July. We delivered on our innovation agenda, enhancing our core server offering while launching our highly anticipated managed service. Specifically, we launched Couchbase Server 7.0 in July, which combines the best aspects of relational technology with the flexibility of a modern database, further increasing Couchbase's capability as a relational offload. And we introduced Couchbase Capella, our fully hosted Database-as-a-Service offering at our Couchbase Connect Conference in October.

As most of you remember, our highly anticipated Database-as-a-Service offering provides flexibility and ease of adoption for developers and performance at scale for enterprise applications with the best price performance of any Database-as-a-Service. I'm thrilled that leading indicators for this new offering continue to be very strong, including the engagement from developers within trials. We are seeing strong pipeline generation across multiple segments of existing Couchbase customers and new logo opportunities, and I am confident we will see meaningful revenue contribution this fiscal year. We enhanced our go-to-market organization by investing in both our buy-from and our complementary world-class sell-to sales motion.

Coordinated investments across top of funnel marketing, developer tools, sales capacity and customer success, to name a few, extend our reach and effectiveness across a variety of enterprise personas from systems architects to developers. We are seeing great results on both sides of these investments. On the buy-from side, we're seeing continued interest in our free trial, strong engagement from existing customers and great responses to our Capella workshops. On the sell-to side, we're seeing strength in new deals, including 22 new logos in Q4.

At the same time, we're expanding our wallet share within existing customers and driving big deal momentum. We're enjoying robust and increasing demand from the largest enterprises, driven by very healthy renewal and expansion activity. Additionally, I'm pleased to see that our investments in our partner ecosystem are contributing to our growth, both in terms of awareness and directly in terms of revenue. Q4 was the largest quarter ever for partner-sourced and influenced new business.

All of this contributed to ARR growth of 23% in Q4 and an acceleration from prior year's growth. This is how we expected the business to progress, and we believe we are poised to continue this trend into fiscal 2023. And we've achieved all this despite persistent pandemic-related headwinds that have impacted many of our customers, as well as how we go to market. Looking back at fiscal 2022, I am so proud of the entire Couchbase organization for the tremendous accomplishments across every level of our company.

We have a world-class team. And as I have always said, our people are our greatest strength. Speaking of the team, I'm excited to welcome Gopi Duddi, who we recently announced has joined as our senior vice president of engineering. Gopi will oversee all product development and delivery for Couchbase.

He brings nearly 25 years of database and cloud experience from industry-leading companies. Gopi has been with AWS for the past decade, where he was most recently a general manager and has been a leader in AWS's database, analytics and observability product teams, helping scale solutions such as AWS Glue, AWS CloudWatch, DynamoDB and Amazon Relational Database Service. Gopi's unique combination of cloud and database experience at scale makes him an outstanding fit for team Couchbase. Welcome, Gopi.

Now I'd like to spend a few moments discussing some customer wins during the quarter, which were strong across new lands, as well as expands and included some very exciting Couchbase Capella deals. In what is now the largest deal in company history, a Fortune 500 shipping and logistics company significantly expanded its more than five-year partnership with Couchbase. This customer relies on Couchbase for numerous mission-critical applications, many of which require global availability, sub-millisecond response times and zero downtime. Dow Chemical was a G2K new logo win for Couchbase in Q4.

Dow, along with the Accenture manufacturing team, selected Couchbase to power its Connect field professional modern mobile application, which streamlines and improves the workflow and experience of Dow colleagues working in a manufacturing environment. Couchbase was selected due to the maturity of our differentiated mobile product set, our off-line capability and our overall vision for mobile computing. Another new customer in the quarter was Five9, a leading provider of cloud contact center software. As part of their continued global expansion and growth, Five9 needed a more modern database that can handle the massive performance scalability required to continue to deliver the high quality of experience its customers are used to.

Five9 chose Couchbase Capella because of our superior performance delivered in the convenience of a service. Additionally, in Q4, a global communications API company renewed and expanded their Couchbase stake while transitioning their consumption to Capella, making them our first seven-figure Capella customer. Capella on AWS supports real-time communication, session management and recording SMS messages for this company's clients. This customer credits the scalability, availability and performance of Couchbase as the reason for increasing their Couchbase investment.

Now let me talk about fiscal 2023. We are dedicated to building on our momentum to make 2023 a landmark year for Couchbase. We believe emphatically that this will be a remarkable year for Couchbase, given the strength of our platform, expanding go-to-market capabilities and numerous tailwinds at our back. First, our product portfolio is as strong as it ever has been, and we are going to continue to consolidate our gains.

Couchbase Capella is off to a great start, and we believe it will become an important contributor to our business this year. It's well known that the cloud database market is accelerating. Industry analysts forecast that this year, cloud database management service revenue will account for 50% of the total database market revenue, and we are now in a great place to participate in this growth. This mirrors what we see in our customer base as there is hardly a customer conversation that does not include cloud.

Because of this trend, we believe we are well-positioned with Capella and continue to have very high expectations for the offering. This year, you'll see us invest more in Capella, including extending it to more cloud service providers. I do want to reiterate that our cloud offering is part of a larger set of capabilities enterprises are demanding as they press forward with their digital transformation initiatives. Customers choose Couchbase in part due to the ability to enable applications across a wide spectrum of deployment and consumption models, from cloud to on-prem, from the data center to the edge and everything in between.

We released Couchbase Mobile 3 just last month, which delivers a single universal platform for mobile developers, empowering developers to move data and compute closer to where it's being used, making mobile applications faster and more resilient by eliminating dependencies on distant cloud data centers. These unique capabilities make Couchbase more easily embeddable and programmable at the edge, catering to a vast variety of industrial, retail, healthcare and IoT applications. The next release of our core platform is also coming this year. And with it, we will enhance our single unified platform to further eliminate the need for point solutions so customers don't have to manage separate technologies and independent data models.

We are the only modern database for enterprise applications that makes it easy to seamlessly combine relational and operational capabilities with analytical insights. The next Couchbase Server release will have many important updates such as extending our core platform support to additional processing architectures, which will reduce the cost for both our customers, as well as Capella in the future. Our differentiated technology will always be at the heart of who we are, and we continue to aggressively invest in our innovation agenda. Second, we believe our expanding go-to-market capabilities and investment in our buy-from sales motion will continue to broaden our reach to a wider audience of professionals tasked with modernizing their organizations, including developers.

Furthermore, we have allocated dedicated Capella resources and cross-functional initiatives that will be deployed across our entire go-to-market organization to further drive our as-a-service adoption. These targeted investments have been carefully added to enhance our well-instrumented enterprise sales organization to support our growth and acceleration agenda. Third, we remain cautiously optimistic that pandemic-related headwinds will continue to diminish in the coming months. We continue to see customers in COVID-impacted industries show signs of recovery as spending has improved across this cohort after a challenging 18 months.

And on balance, our sales productivity continues to recover. That said, we are not completely back to a normal enterprise buying and selling environment. The world is still very much working itself back to what life was like pre pandemic. I know how eager our world-class enterprise sellers and support teams are to get back to what they do best, getting in front of customers, having face-to-face engagements and sitting side by side with them to help modernize their architectures.

And finally, and perhaps most critically, we're seeing digital transformation initiatives and the litany of activities required to support them receiving increasing attention and prioritization at the highest levels of organization. I am hearing this from business leaders far and wide, and our conversations with customers increasingly revolve around how Couchbase can play an essential role in driving multiyear strategic transformation journeys. It's this accelerating digital transformation backdrop that has me so excited about Couchbase and our opportunity to drive a generational rethink in the $62 billion database market. CEOs, CTOs and CIOs are all telling me that relational systems are too expensive and ill-suited for the task and that other emerging NoSQL solutions lack the performance and scale requirements they need.

They are asking for a platform that can accommodate the incessant growth in data volume and variety that is at the core of digital transformation, but with uncompromised reliability and performance. Couchbase does precisely that in a fast, flexible and familiar way. I can share with you all that day by day, our customers and prospective customers are increasingly gaining an appreciation for what Couchbase does and how we do it differently. In summary, we had a great quarter and a strong year.

And in looking to FY 2023, there are some very big trends in our favor. I hope that you all detect the high expectations we have for ourselves for the coming year. The best of Couchbase is yet to come. We wouldn't have this opportunity without the extraordinary team we have in place, as well as the core values that guide us in what we do every single day.

At Couchbase, we aim to be good humans, always to act with uncompromised integrity and to allow all our employees to serve their families. We are especially mindful of our values as we watch the tragic events unfolding in Ukraine. Our thoughts and prayers go out to all those who have been impacted by the crisis. Like so many others, we are hoping that we return to a peaceful and safe environment as soon as possible.

With that, I will now turn the call over to Greg to talk about our financials. Greg?

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Matt. Before I get into our results, I want to thank our employees, customers and partners for their efforts over the past year amid a myriad of unprecedented challenges. The Couchbase team once again proved to be exceptionally resilient and I am proud of our achievements. Strength in the quarter was driven by strong renewal and upsell activity, as well as improving new deal activity.

We have referenced our upselling opportunity and the land-and-expand motion, and we are pleased to see it play out quarter after quarter. As Matt mentioned, we are thrilled to once again have closed the largest deal in company history, the second time we've been able to claim that this fiscal year. What is most significant about this deal is that we believe we are only just scratching the surface of that customer spend potential. Time and time again, we have conversations with this customer's most senior IT leaders, and they continue to look at Couchbase as a strategic partner for the long term.

I'll now walk you through our results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2022. Revenue for the fourth quarter was $35.1 million, an increase of 19% year over year, and $123.5 million for the full year, an increase of 20% year over year. Subscription revenue for the fourth quarter was $32.8 million, an increase of 17% year over year and $116.3 million for the full year, an increase of 20% year over year. Professional services revenue for the fourth quarter was $2.3 million, an increase of 64% year over year and $7.3 million for the full year, an increase of 14% year over year.

Total annual recurring revenue, or ARR, was $132.9 million at the end of the fiscal year, representing 23% growth year over year. As a reminder, ARR represents the annualized recurring revenue at the end of the period that is currently contracted and committed over the forward 12-month period. We continue to believe ARR best represents our business performance by accounting for timing variability among our customers' implementation times. We exited the year with 590 customers, an increase of 22 customers from the third quarter.

Our ARR per customer performance in the fourth quarter was $225,000, up from $199,000 from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Also, in the fourth quarter, we are pleased to report our dollar-based net retention rate exceeded 115%. In discussing the remainder of the income statement, please note that unless otherwise noted, all references to our expenses, results of operations and share count are on a non-GAAP basis. In Q4, our gross margin was 88.7%.

This compares to a gross margin of 89.5% a year ago and 88.3% last quarter. Our gross margin for the full fiscal year was 88.4%, slightly lower than our fiscal year 2021 of 88.9% due to foundational investments in our as-a-service offering. Our gross margin is currently among the best in class. We have a long-term target for our gross margin to remain above 80%.

The trajectory for our gross margin target is contingent on the rate of uptake and eventual mix of our growing as-a-service offering. Turning to expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses for Q4 were $22.2 million or 63% of revenue, compared to $18.6 million or 63% of revenue a year ago. For the full year, our sales and marketing expenses were $85.4 million or 69% of revenue, compared to $68.7 million or 67% of revenue in the prior fiscal year.

We continue to aggressively lean in to build out our go-to-market muscle as we see consistent demand in our large and very global addressable market. Research and development expenses for Q4 were $12.3 million or 35% of revenue, compared to $10.3 million or 35% of revenue a year ago. For the full fiscal year, our research and development expenses were $48.3 million or 39% of revenue, compared to $37.7 million or 36% of revenue in the prior fiscal year. During the past year, we thoughtfully invested in the build-out of our as-a-service offering, as well as additional features to bolster our platform offering.

General and administrative expenses for Q4 were $5.7 million or 16% of total revenue, compared to $4.2 million or 14% of revenue a year ago. For the full fiscal year, our general and administrative expenses were $21 million or 17% of revenue, compared to $13.6 million or 13% of revenue in the prior fiscal year. Significant G&A investments were made in fiscal year 2022 as we built out the necessary public company infrastructure for scaling the business. As we exit the year and enter fiscal year 2023, we expect general and administrative expenses to increase on a dollar basis, but to remain roughly consistent as a percent of revenue.

Operating loss for Q4 was $9.1 million or a negative 26% operating margin, compared to an operating loss of $6.7 million or a negative 23% operating margin a year ago. Operating loss for the full fiscal year was $45.5 million or a negative 37% operating margin, compared to an operating loss of $28.2 million or a negative 27% operating margin in the prior fiscal year. Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders for Q4 was $9.6 million or negative $0.22 per share. For the full fiscal year, net loss was $50.4 million or negative $1.96 per share.

Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. We ended Q4 with $206 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our remaining performance obligations, or RPO, totaled $161.6 million at the end of Q4, an increase of 58% year over year. Our continued exceptional strength in RPO growth is fueled by significant upsell and renewal deals.

We expect to recognize approximately 61% or $98 million of total RPO as revenue over the fiscal year 2023. Operating cash flow for Q4 was negative $2.7 million and for the full year was negative $41.6 million. Free cash flow for Q4 was negative $2.7 million or a negative 8% free cash flow margin. Free cash flow for the full year was negative $42.4 million or a negative 34% free cash flow margin.

As we continue to scale the business through foundational investments, we are well capitalized as we enter fiscal 2023. Now to conclude the call, I will provide guidance for Q1 and the full year of fiscal 2023. We continue to see strong business momentum and elevated database infrastructure migration activity across our industry and our pipeline momentum is strong. Furthermore, as Matt indicated, we are seeing signs of recovery in our customer base impacted by COVID, and we are cautiously optimistic that business conditions will continue to normalize.

That said, we've seen recovery take longer than expected and are assuming some continued uncertainty in our distressed industries and our go-to-market motion as we continue to monitor pandemic-related developments. Additionally, we've seen variability with respect to the implementation timing of certain deals continue to persist, which impacts our revenue visibility. Accordingly, we are prudently considering these factors into our revenue guidance even as we see continued upside to our ARR outlook. Clearly, a deviation from this assumption would cause us to modify our guidance higher or lower.

For the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we expect total revenue in the range of $32.5 million to $32.7 million, therefore, a year-over-year growth of 17% at the midpoint. We anticipate ARR in the range of $136 million to $138 million, which represents 25% growth at the midpoint. We expect a non-GAAP operating loss in the range of negative $16.8 million to negative $16.6 million. For the full year of fiscal 2023, we expect total revenue in the range of $146.5 million to $147.5 million, therefore a year-over-year growth of 19% at the midpoint.

We expect ARR in the range of $160 million to $164 million or 22% growth at the midpoint. And finally, we expect a non-GAAP operating loss in the range of negative $57.2 million to negative $56.2 million. With that, Matt and I are happy to take your questions. Operator?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

Thank you. [Operator instructions] Our first question comes from Raimo Lenschow with Barclays. You may proceed with your question.

Raimo Lenschow -- Barclays -- Analyst

Hey, thank you. congrats for a solid Q4. Two questions for me. Matt, first for you on Capella, what are you seeing in terms of pipeline build activity in terms of where the deals are coming from? Is that like an existing on-premise customer trying to move over? Is it new customers that you can attract there? So that's the first question.

And for Greg on the guidance, how much of an impact will you get if you have more Capella deals because you don't have the revenue -- the upfront revenue recognition in there? And so, from that perspective, that could be a headwind. Is that a factor in the guidance as well? Thank you.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Raimo, thanks for the question. Let me start off in addressing the Capella pipeline. The first thing that I would tell you is we are excited about the continued momentum that we've seen across the board on Capella, everything from top-of-funnel dynamics, an increase in web-based traffic, 30%-plus year over year, more engagement from developers, continued strength in trials and an increased number of deals along with pipeline. As it pertains to pipeline, Raimo, as we've talked about and what we expected to see is that we would see a mix of net new customers and new applications, new applications inside of existing customers, those existing customers being Capella customers where we've seen expansion and also server-based customers that are deploying Capella for the first time, and then finally, migrations of our installed base.

So we are actually seeing that across the board, which is what we expected. And Raimo, I think, that's a function of the core value proposition of Capella starts with the foundation of the Couchbase value proposition, and then the ease of use and overall TCO dynamics that layer into Capella as an overall solution. So we're excited about the pipeline, the fact that it's broad-based across both new and existing customers, and we think that's indicative of what we're going to see as we go forward.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

And Raimo, on your revenue guide question, so just again, a reminder that, obviously, we focus and run the business on ARR, and we had a great net new ARR results, highest in the company history in Q4. We, obviously, also think RPO is a good forward-looking measure, and we've seen that increasing over the last five quarters. So revenue is a good measure, but that's not how we run the business. And then, we, obviously, have talked about previously, we do work with some of the largest enterprises in the world, underpinning very large complex deployments.

There's timing variability with these projects. So we're pleased with how the business performed, really good deal activity. But we do realize that some of this variability is also playing. We've seen this in the year, and so we wanted to ensure that our guidance reflected that.

In addition to your question, we are seeing an increased mix versus what we had given you a preview for, sort of pre-IPO to our fiscal '23 around Capella. We are seeing more Capella. And to your point, yes, the revenue recognition around that is more on a pro-rata basis than under the subscription part of our business, which is under ASC 606, where we do take an upfront, and that has also had an impact on the revenue guide as well.

Raimo Lenschow -- Barclays -- Analyst

OK. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Jason Ader with William Blair. You may proceed with your question.

Jason Ader -- William Blair -- Analyst

Yeah, thanks. I just want to follow up on the guidance. So also at the time of the IPO, you talked about ARR acceleration. And as from the guidance, it looks like it's a slight deceleration.

But then, in your prepared remarks, you talked about maybe some upside to ARR. So can you help us understand what you mean by that? I mean, are you just trying to be a little more conservative on ARR because of the macro conditions?

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Jason, thanks for the question. So again, yes, again, we do run the business off ARR. That is our key measure. We are really proud of how we did and we saw the growth acceleration happening in fiscal '22.

So when we are guiding to fiscal '23, look, we want to take extra care in formulating our guidance. We do the best to provide the most accurate guidance at everything we know. We feel comfortable about our guidance but we, obviously, are trying to be prudent again, as we have been, and deliver a guidance that we can, at a minimum, meet. We will strive to work really hard to beat that.

So we feel good about our guidance. We do also feel good that there is opportunity to do more here. But for the time, this is what we see and we want to deliver to you guys.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

And Jason, if I could add on in terms of acceleration beyond just the specifics on the numbers. We talk about the best of Couchbase being in front of us, and we're seeing data points that are playing out on that thesis. Obviously, the results in Q4, the accelerating ARR growth rate, record new ARR, we've seen strength in the renewal base, continued significant expansions, increased new logo activity. But I'll tell you, Jason, what's sitting behind all that as well is the dialogue that we're having with customers, both new and existing, and the nature of Couchbase being seen as a true digital transformation technology partner.

I'm personally having conversations at the C-level with companies across auto parts, retailers, global logistics companies, streaming providers. And they're all talking about the need for a modern database for their enterprise applications, which combines relational technology and the flexibility of the Couchbase platform from cloud to edge. And of course, Capella now is a consumption model that brings all of the capability that we've worked so hard to engineer into Couchbase and magically combines that with the ease of use of the consumption model of Capella. And so, those conversations are additional data points that give us great optimism on the acceleration of Couchbase overall, and we expect those to continue as we go forward. 

Jason Ader -- William Blair -- Analyst

Great. And just one quick follow-up for you, Matt. What would you say the main constraint for the company is right now on growing faster?

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Look, Jason, I think, we're really focused on cloud as we go forward. Now the foundation of Couchbase at the core is critically important. And as you saw in the fiscal year, we came out with major product innovations on 7.0, released our Mobile product 3.0. But I think, in terms of unlocking the next phase of growth, we continue to be very aggressive, as Greg mentioned in his remarks, on investing in Capella, both from a product perspective, where you're going to see us add additional cloud providers.

You're going to see us bring mobile into the fold. You're going to see us continue to make that an even better TCO offering for our customers. And at the same time, we are augmenting our go-to-market model with dedicated Capella resources, everything from presale, trial engagement, technical resources to sellers to customer success resources. We've been very surgical about how we've architected this growth strategy.

But consistent with what we've talked about, we think that's going to be a major catalyst of additional growth for us as we go forward. And that's, of course, above and beyond us getting beyond some of the headwinds that we've disproportionately faced as a company in that we serve the travel industry very well, and we're an enterprise-driven sales organization that does very well when we show up with large enterprise customers and work through complicated and long-term projects. So I think, we're starting to see great data points on both of those things coming off. And then we layer on Capella, I think that's why we continue to invest in and why we feel great about where we are as a company and where we're headed. 

Jason Ader -- William Blair -- Analyst

Thank you. Good luck.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Jason.

Operator

Our next question comes from Sanjit Singh with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed with your question.

Sanjit Singh -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Apologize for the background noise. Matt, can you point on cloud in different terms of unlocking new tractions. And then I wanted to see if there's anything like a commentary or color on more initiatives that, in fact, developers who develop the system [Inaudible].

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Sanjit, unfortunately, we are trying to listen as hard as we can, but we can't make out the question. And I don't want to miss what you're asking.

Sanjit Singh -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Hold on one second, sorry. So yeah, hopefully, that's better. The question that I was going after is in terms of unlocking that faster growth in the cloud, I think I kind of -- one of the necessary conditions is targeting those developers, more specifically that user group. And I know you rolled out some initiatives over the last several months.

What's been sort of the early signs of traction on that front to target that person?

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, Sanjit, you're right. We, obviously, believe that the developer is an absolutely essential persona for us. And particularly once we prove our value to developers, being able to also appease the enterprise architect is critically important. But back to the developer point, I think if you were to look at every aspect of our business from marketing to our sales efforts and certainly our product initiatives, they all have a developer orientation.

We are starting to see those investments pay off. As I mentioned to Raimo, our web-based traffic for developers was up 34% year over year. In addition to just traffic, we're seeing increased engagement, so the amount of time the developers are spending in the portal, engaging in our documents, downloading our trials. In Q4, as a matter of fact, we had more than doubled the amount of Capella trials than we had in the four previous quarters combined.

And I think, that's a direct result of us articulating the value proposition of Couchbase to developers and then having a product experience that provides the ease of use that they are looking for that then helps them see the value of the Couchbase platform. We're starting to land new business where it's more developer-focused. An example of this is a company called Anteraja, an Indonesian logistics company where they were looking to replace PostgreS. We support everything from order packing to shipping confirmation and so on.

And we went head-to-head with Mongo on that and proved that Capella was the right solution for them. That's developer-led. It allows them to build applications faster and doesn't create any limitations on scale because they're now in Couchbase, which manages applications at a level that other solutions don't. So a lot of effort, Sanjit.

We're going to continue to invest in developer relations and our community efforts and in making sure that we have the right solution and the right experience in our cloud-based offering specifically for that persona.

Sanjit Singh -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

That sounds very promising, Matt. Thank you for that color. Greg, as my follow-up question, and I hear you loud and clear that the timing of implementation is driving the delta between the ARR growth and the revenue growth, particularly with respect to the guidance. I think, for those investors that look to ARR as a leading indicator of future revenue growth, what will be a reasonable baseline assumption for those two numbers to start to converge, right? Because I think you've done a couple of quarters now where ARR growth has sustained very nicely above 20%, and the revenue is just slightly under.

And so, I'm just trying to get a sense of what a reasonable time frame might look like for those two numbers should begin to converge.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Sanjit, thanks for that. And you're right. Obviously, it's something we do watch ourselves. Look, I don't think there's any -- we're not going to guide to any specific time frame, but we do expect that revenue and ARR will converge over time.

I don't think it's going to be years per se, but I do think it will begin to happen in the relatively near future and we are watching that. And look, we're trying to be, again, smart about how we are giving guidance here, but we feel really good about how the ARR is going and we think the revenue will certainly come behind it. And again, I would also point to our RPO in terms of how that's been trending and progressing over the last several quarters and is an indicator of where we think things are going to go in general. But for now, our revenue will be lagging behind just a little bit.

Sanjit Singh -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

I appreciate the color. Thank you.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, thanks, Sanjit.

Operator

Our next question comes from Rob Oliver with Baird. You may proceed with your question.

Rob Oliver -- Baird -- Analyst

Great. Thank you, guys. And I apologize in advance for a spotty connection. I'll ask both my questions upfront.

The first is for Matt. Congrats on the seven-figure customer in Capella. If you could just help us understand when a customer transitions to Capella, what is the time frame on that? How long does that typically take [Inaudible] and where it goes? And then Greg, my question, follow-up question for you is, Matt talked about the allocated dedicated Capella resources. When you look at the incremental spend in FY [Inaudible], was that around Capella and the Capella resources or are there other and in that spend as well? Thank you, guys.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Rob, I appreciate the question. There were a few moments where you dropped out, but I think we have the essence of it. If for some reason, our commentary misses the question in any way, let us know and we'll address it. As it pertains to the seven-figure customer, obviously, very excited about that.

This was an existing Couchbase customer. As I mentioned, they've been expanding dramatically with their usage of Couchbase, more applications, more users and really leaning into our differentiated scale and performance that serves today's needs and on a go-forward basis. And when we're engaging with this customer on their go-forward plan, they were not only thinking about how to expand with Couchbase, but what the best consumption model was for them. And I think, it speaks volumes about the solution that we've built with Capella that not only are they continuing to increase what they're putting into Couchbase, but the value proposition of us managing the database and the TCO that we can provide to them was the consumption model that they're going forward with.

Now in terms of the time frame of moving from the server deployment to Capella, that could actually be a pretty simple migration, Rob, because it's still Couchbase Server. It's not as if we have a different underlying solution, and that's one of the major points of value proposition for Capella as a whole. If you get into the intricacies Rob, what it can sometimes come down to is what version of Couchbase Server is a customer running versus the up-to-date version that is running on Capella, and we need them to do a check to see is there anything that the application may be depending on in a way that we've upgraded. Outside of that, if it's version to version, it's a pretty seamless migration and we've built the solution for it.

Now as was the case with this customer and will be the case with other customers, there's a reason why we continue to invest in our services organization. And we're going to have specific service engagements where these may be really big migrations or they may be more complex where we can walk customers through that, help them with their project plans as we go forward. But by and large, Rob, we've architected the solution for that not to be an issue and to allow customers to do it at the pace that they feel ready and willing to do it.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and Rob, on your question to me, some of that got cut off so if I don't quite answer it the way you had intended, we can, obviously, follow up. So we started making the sort of augmentation toward a Capella model, if you will, even in fiscal '22 in the sales and marketing spend. So I think, we previously talked about really taking our inside team and making that the Capella sales team. So we've already started building that framework out.

What we're going to augment that with is what Matt talked about as having these Capella sellers or this Capella overlay not only to assist that, but to also assist with our outside reps, our enterprise sales reps in really helping think about selling into not only the existing customer base that we have, which we do think will have some of that transition over to Capella, but also about going and acquiring the new logo activity in Capella that we know is out there and we know we're going to try to go after. So all that has sort of been building. We're augmenting it further. It is all built into the model for next year, and we'd always sort of known this was sort of the transition we're going to have.

So we feel good about being able to sort of support, with our sales and marketing investment, both the core business that we've been running for years, as well as this transition as we build more sales and marketing efforts around Capella and the consumption model we are going to have.

Rob Oliver -- Baird -- Analyst

Great. Yeah, I appreciate it. You guys got them. Sorry for the connection, and I appreciate it.

Thank you, guys, very much.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Rob.

Operator

Our next question comes from Matt Hedberg with RBC Capital Markets. You may proceed with your question.

Matt Hedberg -- RBC Capital Markets --- Analyst

Oh, hey, guys. Great. Thanks for taking my question. It sounds like you're having some increased success on the partner side.

I think, you called out the deal with Accenture. Could you provide a little bit more detail there? I think, if I recall right, maybe partners used to be involved in maybe 40% of deals and then moved up to 50% recently, if memory serves me correct. Could you talk about where that mix could go longer term, especially as Capella ramps?

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Matt, appreciate the question. Good to hear from you. Let me kind of talk at a high level about the partner business, and then I'll let Greg comment about the specific percentages. We think the partner business is absolutely essential for us as we go forward.

And we've built a very balanced program that includes everything from GSIs to a very healthy and growing ISV business, up to and including partnerships with our cloud providers. And the strength of the partner business, we're actually seeing growth across all of those. In the GSIs, we continue to see vertical-specific solutions that systems integrators are building and bringing into enterprises. ISVs is a great and effective channel for us for new business activity.

We've seen some growth, in particular strength in areas like telco and 5G. And then, we're really starting to see kind of disproportionate growth in what we're doing with the cloud providers and have expanding partnerships on the go-to-market side, everything from joint account planning to direct marketing investments from cloud solutions. In fact, we have a pretty significant and increased joint go-to-market model with AWS for fiscal '23 as we really think about them as a strategic partner on the Capella side. And so, this is something that we're going to continue to invest in.

It extends our reach. Partners are in our enterprise accounts and new logos that we want to source, and we think this is an important leverage model for us. We are excited about the increased momentum. And maybe, Greg, you can talk about how we landed up for the full year, which is very healthy.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, hey, Matt. So yeah, for the full year, we had over 50% of our new business was sourced and/or influenced through the channel partner program. And we believe that it could certainly stay around that level. I mean, I think, that's a good level for us.

I think, if it went up a little bit, that that'd be fine as well. But we think that that's a pretty good spot for us to be in, and I think it will oscillate from quarter to quarter. But overall, I think, that's a good place for us to be. And we'll have to see how that changes over time with Capella just because it's still new to the business of how much of that comes or does not come to the channel per se.

But right now, we're just over 50%.

Matt Hedberg -- RBC Capital Markets --- Analyst

Got it. That's really good to hear. And I guess, the analog or the flip side of that is as enterprise demand picks up and normalizes, Capella starts -- or continues to ramp. How do we think about some of the sales and marketing expenditures now, sort of getting back to sort of like more normal efficiency there and kind of sort of like showing a bit more of margin improvement off of some high-level spending to support, obviously, a lot of good stuff going on the product side?

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. So Matt, let me take a crack at your question. And if I'm off in how I'm answering it, let me know. Look, I think, we've spent time talking about the balanced investment.

We have to have a great product. We're going to continue to market the value proposition, but we also need to ensure that we have a sales organization, a go-to-market organization that's in place to truly engage with customers and expand once we've landed. I think, our specific investments that we've articulated on Capella are in addition to our existing go-to-market resources. And so, I think, it's critically important that this is an end, and we've unlocked the entire Couchbase go-to-market to work on cloud.

And then, we've layered on specific resources where we think there are, in addition to activities that will help augment what those organizations are doing. So as an example, this trial activity that's very healthy for us, we now have the product instrumented in such a way that we can see the behavior of developers engaging with the solution. When are they getting to that a-ha moment? When is it an appropriate time to transition to our enterprise sellers? We've put resources in place who are dedicated on the trial experience. At the same time, we have cloud sellers that we're bringing in from places like Azure that can engage with customers and have cloud-specific discussions on long-term TCO and how we can be competitive against hyperscale solutions.

We're still going to have account teams and SEs that are fully ramped up and focused on those accounts and territories. So we do believe that we're going to drive better efficiency over time. At the same time, we want to make sure that we are investing to support the build-out of the cloud model. And we've got some critical capabilities like the ones I've mentioned that we want to make sure are in place.

So we're investing for growth. Certainly, we will be looking for efficiency. But right now, we're really focused on making sure we're capitalizing on this opportunity, realizing the long-term generational market opportunity that we are aggressively going after. 

Matt Hedberg -- RBC Capital Markets --- Analyst

No, that makes a ton of sense. Certainly seems justified from my perspective. Thank you. Thanks, guys.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Matt.

Operator

And our next question comes from Rob Galvin with Stifel. You may proceed with your question.

Rob Galvin -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

This is Rob Galvin, on for Brad Reback. Thanks for taking the question. I'm just wondering if there's any sort of a typical revenue uplift when a customer migrates to Capella.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Hey, Rob, yeah, this is Greg. Yeah, there is, absolutely. Obviously, because now we are not only managing the database for them, coming from a self-managed but we're also hosting from an infrastructure perspective, so there absolutely is an uplift. And I think, historically, we've talked and we'll have to see how this plays out, but we think there could be an uplift on an annual-credit basis in the range of 30% to 40% and even more when they go to an on-demand basis.

Rob Galvin -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

Great. Thank you.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Operator

[Operator instructions] Our next question comes from Param Singh with Oppenheimer. You may proceed with your question.

Param Singh -- Oppenheimer and Company -- Analyst

Hi, thank you. Yeah, this is Param Singh with Oppenheimer, on for Ittai Kidron. So thank you for taking my question. Firstly, maybe you guys could help me quantify the near-term headwind you're seeing from the Capella mix due to revenue recognition that's baked into your guidance.

And then, how should we think about any sort of headwind over the next few years until the mix gets more normalized? And you're expecting, like you said, about 50% of new workloads coming on as-a-service. So how should we think about that? And then, I have a follow-up.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, thanks for that question. Yeah, so as I mentioned before, with the revenue guidance is we're seeing slightly more Capella in the mix than we had originally anticipated, which we're very excited about. There is -- it does provide a slight revenue headwind. And over time, that will also continue until we get to a sort of a normalized run rate or a more material part of Capella being part of the mix of the story.

So yes, you will see that over time. Again, we're trying, as best as we can based on what we know today, to provide the most accurate guidance on everything we know, and we feel good about our guidance. But you will see some of this over time. And as we get more specific on Capella and start sharing more details, we'll probably share more on what kind of revenue headwind expectations you can see right now.

Again, today, Capella is not a material part of our business, even though it is starting to have some impacts on things like the rev rec, the gross margins, etc.

Param Singh -- Oppenheimer and Company -- Analyst

Understood. Thank you for that. And as my follow-up, I wanted to understand how much of your sales and marketing increase that you expect in fiscal '23 is based on new hire and the teams you just mentioned versus a higher cost base or new hires or even the existing base because labor is so tight.

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, so it's definitely both. Obviously, as we go into a new year and we go through a typical merit cycle, there's an increase to the cost of the existing resources. But then, we're adding -- we're also adding capacity. I would say the larger part of it is through the adding of capacity around sales and marketing resources as we build out to continue to grow the business.

So while there's a little bit more pressure in the market today, and so the annual cost of existing employees is going up, I would say that the majority is really the new additional resources that we're adding to go from the outside reps, the Capella overlay and even some of the inside teams to kind of continue to grow the business, but that's where the majority of the increase lies.

Param Singh -- Oppenheimer and Company -- Analyst

Got it. Thank you for that. And maybe if I could just sneak in another one. Just looking at ARR, why would ARR exiting the year would grow at a slower rate than 1Q? What am I missing here?

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Well, again, some of it depends on timing. So as we talked about last year, in Q1, we had a, in particular, a single large customer that exited the ARR base, so that's giving a specific, particularly in Q1, a pop. And then, additionally, look, this is our guidance. We feel comfortable with our guidance, as I stated before.

We built it to be prudent in a position where we can, at a minimum, meet this and try to over-deliver toward further as we get into the year. So we'll provide updated guidance as we go through the year, of course.

Param Singh -- Oppenheimer and Company -- Analyst

Thank you so much for the color. Much appreciate it.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yep, thank you.

Operator

This concludes the Q&A portion of today's call. I'd like to turn the call back over to Matt Cain for any closing remarks.

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks again, everyone, for joining us this afternoon. We've come to the end of our first fiscal year as a public company on an excellent note. Clearly, we're excited about what's to come and we are very well-positioned for fiscal 2023. And again, I want to sincerely thank our customers, our partners and Team Couchbase for making this past year possible.

We'll see you back here next quarter.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 59 minutes

Call participants:

Edward Parker -- Head of Investor Relations

Matt Cain -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Greg Henry -- Chief Financial Officer

Raimo Lenschow -- Barclays -- Analyst

Jason Ader -- William Blair -- Analyst

Sanjit Singh -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Rob Oliver -- Baird -- Analyst

Matt Hedberg -- RBC Capital Markets --- Analyst

Rob Galvin -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

Param Singh -- Oppenheimer and Company -- Analyst

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