Guild Holdings Company (GHLD) Q1 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Guild Holdings Company (GHLD)
Q1 2022 Earnings Call
May 06, 2022, 8:30 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Guild Holdings Company first quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator instructions]  As a reminder, this call will be recorded. I will now like to turn the conference over to Michael Kim, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Michael Kim -- Investor Relations

Thank you and good morning, everyone. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that comments on this conference call may contain certain forward-looking statements regarding the company's expected operating and financial performance for future periods. These statements are based on the company's current expectations. Actual results for future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of risks or other factors that are described in greater detail under the section titled Risk Factors in Guild's Form 10-K and 10-Q and in other reports filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, today's remarks will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures can be found in our earnings release filed today with the SEC and are also available on Guild's Investor Relations website. Participating in the call today are chief executive officer, Mary Ann McGarry; president, Terry Schmidt; and chief financial officer, Amber Kramer. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Mary Ann McGarry. Mary Ann?

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Michael. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. As always, I'm joined by our president, Terry Schmidt, and our chief financial officer, Amber Kramer. Our chief operating officer, David Neylan will join us for Q&A after our prepared remarks.

For the first quarter of 2022. Our financial results reinforce the benefits of our differentiated and balanced business model. Origination volumes and gain on sale margins compressed compared to prior quarters. Consistent with broader industry trends, adjusted net income and earnings per share came in at $32,000,000.53, respectively for the first quarter of this year.

Our servicing platform, which Terry will discuss in further detail, acted as a hedge with strong growth in servicing fees as well as sizable gains in the underlying value of the MSR assets on the balance sheet. Focusing on our originations business. We believe that we remain well-positioned to gain market share over time, given our unique purchase focused model and retail infrastructure where the loan officers in communities throughout the United States. However, near term purchased market share trends have been impacted by limited inventories, rising interest rates and increased competition.

We have been through many economic cycles over decades and believe we have demonstrated our ability to sustain profitability during challenging market conditions. Despite near-term pressures, we are confident that our purchase model will enable us to effectively navigate the current cycle. We have remained fiscally responsible and believe our platform infrastructure, product breath and compensation structures will drive sustainable purchase market share gains over time, particularly as industry volumes continue to shift in favor of purchase activity. Purchase loans accounted for 66% of our mortgage volumes in the first quarter of 2022, up from 62% for the fourth quarter of 2021.

Industrywide purchase loans accounted for an estimated 55% of overall mortgage volumes in the first quarter of 2022, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Beyond our attractive value proposition with loan officers, we are focused on continuing to leverage Guild's scale brand, team and platform to proactively capitalize on opportunities to gain share during the current cycle. The mortgage industry remains highly fragmented, with some smaller players lacking the scale and resources to adapt to shifting competitive dynamics. In contrast, we have built a leading retail distribution platform with a strong management team that has a proven track record of successfully navigating through changing mortgage cycles.

Innovation as part of our identity with continued product development, a key differentiating factor during mortgage market downturns. As an example, we worked with investors and the Home Depot to introduce Green Smart Advantage, a new program designed to help homebuyers save on utility costs and manage multiple payments by bundling the cost of new energy efficient appliances into mortgage loans. Green Smart Advantage reduces upfront costs and ongoing utility expenses for homebuyers and consolidates related payments while promoting the purchase of more sustainable appliances. As mentioned, we believe our value proposition shines through, particularly during down cycles, with our focus on customer service, relationship building and product development increasingly resonating with prospective loan officers.

As a result, we have shown that we are adept at adding to our team in a creative way during market dislocations, and our ongoing recruiting efforts are off to a strong start this year. While it takes time for incoming loan officers to build volume, we expect that our expanding retail footprint will drive incremental growth over time. Additionally, our longer term retention rates remain strong as of the end of 2021. 79% of origination volume over the trailing five year period was sourced from loan officers that are still with Guild today.

Finally, we maintain ample capacity to fund strategic acquisitions should they arise. We have a strong track record of successfully sourcing, acquiring and integrating complementary businesses. With persistent macro headwinds likely resulting in increased opportunities as seller expectations normalize. In summary, we remain focused on delivering consistent and profitable growth across interest rate cycles.

We have generated a 40.4% adjusted return on equity over the last five years, including a 12.5% adjusted return on equity and a 81.2% return on equity for the first quarter of 2022, even as origination volumes and gain on sale margins softened. All of our accomplishments can be directly tied to the hard work and dedication of our more than 5,000 employees. So I want to thank each of them for their continued service every day. So with that, I'd like to turn it over to our president, Terry Schmidt.

Terry?

Terry Schmidt -- President

Thank you, Mary Ann. I wanted to spend a few minutes going through a bit of a deeper dive on our servicing segment, which enhances our diversification and growth across cycles while mitigating the volatility of our financials, first quarter results really reinforce the efficacy of our balanced business model. While origination volumes and related revenue were down quarter-over-quarter GAAP income, net income was at 393%, largely a function of strong gains related to the MSR, fair value adjustments, and high unpaid principal balance and related servicing fees. Despite declining origination volumes, the UPB of our servicing portfolio, consisting primarily of MSRs sourced through our retail channel, was up 3% quarter-over-quarter to $73.3 billion driving strong growth in servicing fees and related earnings contribution.

We also retained servicing rates for 89% of total loans sold in the first quarter of 2022, up from 80% in the fourth quarter of 2021, with higher retention rates supporting ongoing growth in UPB levels and related fees. In addition, the strength of our servicing platform, along with our unwavering focus on customer service and relationships, supports higher client retention and recapture rates. For the first quarter of 2022, our purchase recapture rate was 29.2%, while our refinance recapture rate came in at 55%. Going forward, assuming interest rates continue to trend higher, slower prepayment spears speeds will likely persist, thereby driving further measured markups in the underlying value of our MSR assets on our balance sheet.

Stepping back, we remained focused on maintaining clients for life by delivering a best in class customer experience. In turn, we believe our differentiated client first strategy optimizes lifetime value and drives sustainable financial performance across all market conditions. Just yesterday, our board approved a share repurchase program that allows the company to purchase up to 20 million of Guild's Class A common stock. This share repurchase program reflects our strong balance sheet and our commitment to return value to our shareholders.

I'll now turn the call over to our chief financial officer, Amber Kramer, to discuss the financials in more detail. Amber.

Amber Kramer -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Terry. Before I get into our results, a note on our financial reporting. Starting this quarter, we will be discussing quarterly comparisons on a sequential basis. For the first quarter of 2022, we generated $6.1 billion of total in-house loan originations compared to $8.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Net revenue totaled $482 million compared to $343 million in the prior-quarter. While net income totaled $208 million or $3.38 per diluted share. Adjusted net income totaled $32 million or $0.53 per share, while adjusted EBITDA totaled $47 million for the first quarter. Focusing on our expenses, we maintain a variable cost base which flexes with cyclical trends in origination volumes, gain on sale margins and revenue.

Furthermore, we remain focused on maintaining optimal staffing levels, as is typical for the mortgage industry during declining volume cycles. We are in the process of curtailing excess capacity in our retail workforce with an ongoing focus on maintaining strong profitability across cycles. Turning to non-GAAP results. Adjusted figures for the first quarter exclude a $209.5 million favorable change in fair value of the MSRs due to higher interest rates, as well as a $28.9 million change in fair value of contingent liabilities due to acquisitions, which is again reflected as a benefit to G&A expense.

As you may recall, we recorded a similar contingent liability markdown in the fourth quarter, primarily related to the earnout component of our acquisition of iron mask reflecting softer volume and gain on sale margin trends, which continued in the first quarter. Focusing on our origination segment, our gain on sale margin came in at 400 basis points on $6.1 billion of total funded originations for the first quarter, up from 347 basis points on $8.8 billion of funded originations in the fourth quarter of 2021 was an increase primarily due to timing of loan sales versus originations. Our gain on sale margin on pull through adjusted loss volume was 334 basis points compared to 394 basis points in the prior-quarter. The sequential decline was due to softer loss volumes at lower margins, reflective of continued margin pressure.

Pull through adjusted loss volume totaled $7.3 billion in the first quarter, down 7% quarter-over-quarter due to rising rates through the quarter and unfavorable seasonality. Turning to our servicing segment, we generated $227 million of net income in the first quarter, up from $27 million in the prior-quarter. Much of the quarter-over-quarter growth was driven by rising MSR valuations, with overall servicing valuation increasing to 128 basis points out of by 4.4 multiple. As interest rates increased and CPR declined.

For the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a $209.5 million gain related to MSR fair value adjustments compared to $16.8 million for the prior-quarter. This is in addition to higher servicing fees on strong growth in unpaid principal balances, which contributes to additional cash flow. Next, our balance sheet remains strong and liquid as of March 31st cash and cash equivalents, excluding funds used to pay down our warehouse lines, totaled $244 million, while warehouse lines of credit totaled $3.1 billion with unused capacity of $1.9 billion. From a valuation perspective.

Book value per share was $18.50 as of the end of the first quarter, up 23% quarter-over-quarter. While we grew tangible book value per share by 30% on a sequential basis to $15.02. Turning to capital management, our balanced business model that is capital light and create stronger cash flow generation compared to loan origination channels outside of retail puts us in a strong position to continue to fund and originations and reinvest in the business. Moreover, we maintain excess liquidity to capitalize on strategic M&A opportunities that complement our organic growth should they arise.

Finally, we generated $2 billion of loan originations and $2.1 billion of pull through adjusted loss volume in April. Given the month just ended, we are still in the process of finalizing our gain on sale margin calculation for April at the moment. At a high level near-term margin, trends likely remain challenging with the margin unlocked volume in the first quarter more indicative of the trajectory in the short-term. Having said that, we believe we remain well positioned to continue to outperform the industry from a gain on sale margin perspective, given our unique retail and purchase focused originations model and disciplined pricing strategies.And with that will open up the call for questions.

Operator?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

Thank you. [Operator instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Rick Shane with J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your question.

Rick Shane -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions this morning. Just to, when you, look at your purchase volume. Do you have any sense of what is the mix between first time homebuyers and seasoned homebuyers?

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

It's lower than it's. This is Mary Ann. Hi. Historically, we've had more first time homebuyers in this period, but, the cash buyers are so prevalent, it's driving first time homebuyers down a little.

But I believe that people are working or investors are working on more affordable products to deliver to the market. So there is some focus on trying to get that back to where it was.

Rick Shane -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst

Got it. So what we're basically seeing right now is some of the excess liquidity in the overall market driving a mix shift in terms of how people are purchasing homes.

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

Yes. And I want to clarify that the cash buyers today are still overall a very low number. It's more that the price of homes are have just risen to a higher sales price.

Rick Shane -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst

Got it. OK. And second. When you think about the MSR valuation for the first quarter, and I apologize if you mention this specifically, but what is the CPR assumption and what is your view on where prepayment speeds can go longer term? Because we've heard as recently as yesterday, some NBS investors talking about speeds in the single digits.

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

The CPR that's modeled as 9.2 so is very low, lower than we talked about in the last earnings call. And we don't think it can go much lower just because of natural paying off. And that would happen with the cycle. So we are in the single digits now, but I think that this is the lowest that it could go from what we've seen historically.

I know we're in some unprecedented times, but compared to our experience.

Terry Schmidt -- President

I would say a lot depends on inflation and where rates go as well, as you know.

Rick Shane -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst

I think we're all probably tired of unprecedented times at this point, it seems like. So we live in. That's it for me. Thank you, guys.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Paul Fandetti with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question.

Paul Fandetti -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Hi emperors. If you could talk a little bit more about the gain on sale trends in April. Just to clarify, do you think that is your sense that they'll be lower than what you saw in Q1?

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

We're not providing guidance overall in Q2, but based on Q1 and what we saw the trend in Q1, it did go down with it within the quarter. So I think if you look at the the margin and pull through lock adjusted volume, that's the best indicator of the continued margin pressure. And we're just not seeing from a competitive pricing standpoint that were necessarily near the bottom.

Paul Fandetti -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

OK. So you think obviously it's hard to tell, but do you think that the the gain on sale margin could continue to trend lower in the near term over the next several months or so?

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

Yes, I think that that's possible. The key is that the companies are all across the industry are setting the excess capacity so that  started in Q1 and it's continuing in Q2. And until we right size and the market stabilize, that continued pressure is going to continue.

Paul Fandetti -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

And then how do you balance? I mean your history. You've had a great track record of opportunistic acquisitions. How do you balance that with just buying back stock, just given where the share price is today versus tangible book?

Terry Schmidt -- President

This is Terry. I'll answer that. We're still our capital allocation plan is still in line with the past with the exception of this stock repurchase announcement. Obviously, with the way the stock is stressed right now, as far as pricing, it just makes a lot of sense for shareholders.

And so we thought it was a smart thing to do and the right thing to do. But on the M&A side, we still are actively looking at M&A and we think that there's going to continue to be a lot more opportunity with the stresses in the industry right now. And so we're still out there and we still intend to allocate capital there.

Paul Fandetti -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Right. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please proceed with your question.

Trevor Cranston -- JMP Securities -- Analyst

All right. Thanks. Good morning. In terms of the first quarter origination numbers and maybe the April numbers also.

Can you say how much of the mix was specifically cash out, refinance? And looking forward from here, given how much of the outstanding mortgage market is below current market rates? And maybe give us some context. Historically, what the highest the purchase mix has ever been in Guild's experience and kind of how high you think the purchase mix could get to over the next couple of quarters. Thanks.

Amber Kramer -- Chief Financial Officer

This is Amber. So I'll start and anyone can jump into what we're seeing in rate term versus cash out is that rate term is less than 10% running 8%, 9% right now. And so it's definitely shifted toward that cash out refi of the 25% or so of refi with the rates increasing so much, we've been in the 80% to 85% purchase overall, the NBA is forecasting about a 72% purchase for the year. And we typically do run higher than the NBA by a few percentage points, at least up to 10% overall.

Trevor Cranston -- JMP Securities -- Analyst

Gotcha. OK. That's helpful. And then a follow up on the question on gain on sale margins.

You mentioned that it sort of trended downward throughout the first quarter. Are you able to say what the pull through adjusted margin was, say, in March relative to January just to kind of get a sense of what the trend was like.

Amber Kramer -- Chief Financial Officer

We don't provide the information within the quarter, but it did drop dramatically because the rate changes really happened in mid-January or early February. So as locks were coming in the second half of the quarter, it was significantly down, which you can see if you look at our pull through adjusted lock volume gain on sale margin in Q4 versus Q1 shows a 60 basis point drop. So that we saw that throughout the first quarter overall.

Trevor Cranston -- JMP Securities -- Analyst

OK. Got it. I appreciate the color. Thank you.

Operator

[Operator instructions] I'd like to hand the call back to Ms. McGarry for closing remarks.

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you for joining us today and have a great day. And we look forward to updating you on our next call.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 27 minutes

Call participants:

Michael Kim -- Investor Relations

Mary Ann McGarry -- Chief Executive Officer

Terry Schmidt -- President

Amber Kramer -- Chief Financial Officer

Rick Shane -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst

Paul Fandetti -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Trevor Cranston -- JMP Securities -- Analyst

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