Burning Rock Biotech Limited (BNR) Q1 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Burning Rock Biotech Limited (BNR -4.45%)
Q1 2022 Earnings Call
May 31, 2022, 8:30 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Burning Rock 2022 first-quarter earnings conference call. This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended and as defined in the U.S.

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminologies such as will, expects, anticipates, future, intends, plans, believes, estimates, target, confident, and similar statements. Burning Rock may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by the officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are historical facts including statements about Burning Rock's beliefs and expectations are forward-looking statements.

Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Burning Rock's control. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any such statements. All information provided in this presentation is as of today, and Burning Rock does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable law. I would now like to turn the call over to your speaker host and CEO, Mr.

Han. Please go ahead.

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Thanks. Welcome to Burning Rock's 2022 Q1 conference call. I'm Yusheng Han, the CEO and founder of Burning Rock. And today, we have our COO, Shannon; CTO Joe, and CFO Leo in the meeting.

The first, I will recap our business fundamentals and then go through some important recent business program. And I believe that what our investors care about most, especially, in the situation of COVID impact in the past five months the business. And since most of our product development efforts are moving forward, as laid out in our previous call, we will directly go to CFO Leo who will walk you through the financials and elaborate on our growth trend after my presentation. So let's turn to Page 3.

The Burning Rock has started with therapy selection business in 2014 and has grown to the market leader in this segment. So we were the first NGS company to cultivate the in-hospital channel, and the first to have an oncology NGS-based kit approved by NMPA in China. Our initial strategy of developing this unique in-hospital channel in China, has 10 years of our efforts that have really started to realize a rapid market growth in the past quarters. As advantage as especially shown during the pandemic situation, and our leading position has laid a good foundation and given us advantage moving forward to new business of early detection, MRD and pharmaceutical collaboration and our strong branding on technology and product quality also help us attract the remain key talent.

So that's what we are doing. And let's turn to Page 5 to recent business program. So the first thing I want to talk about is the strong policy push from the government on cancer early detection and NGS, which happened most regionally. In China's 14th, five-year development plan, which is the most influential road map for China industry and society announced every five years.

NGS and cancer early detection has been -- have both been spelt out as key development areas. We expect local healthcare department will adopt and act on our road map in the coming months, which will give the industry an encouraging environment for development. For patient testing business, including therapy selection and MRD, we believe we are gaining market share by in-hospital model and new product lines, including MRD, DetermaRx, and myChoice plus. We recorded 42 total volume increase in Q1, 2022 with in-hospital volume growing 83% year over year.

As you might know, China experienced a heavy COVID impact, and Shanghai has been locked down since the beginning of April. So despite such a heavy hit, we still see a total volume increase of 15%, and if you look at hospital volume increased even more, I mean, at 60% in the month of April. And it's also worthwhile to know that our new products, as I said, including MRD, DetermaRx and myChoice contributed 7% among our central lab revenue. So considering March is just our first month of MRD product launch, we found that number quite encouraging.

As mentioned in our last quarter's call, the validation data of MRD technology are profit for non-small cell lung cancer and CRC have been released at AACR. We saw state-of-the-art sensitivity and specificity performance of our MRD technology. For multi-cancer early detection, we have released our analytical validation data in AACR as well, demonstrating the 0.02% to 0.1% LoD across different cancer types. We have completed our Promise study for nine-cancer product.

The data readout is expected later this year. In the Predict trial, which is our case-control validation study for the nine-cancer products, including over 10,000 participants has completed more than 50% improvement. So it's doing well. And our commercialization progress for early detection is ongoing with several hospitals starting generating revenues.

And in terms of pharmaceutical -- pharma business, the trend of growth continued in Q1 with over 300% year-over-year backlog progress and RMB 59 million new contract value, which was 125% year-over-year growth. Let's turn to Page 5. So on Page 5, I would like to highlight the recent -- one of the recent events that Burning Rock Liquid Biopsy Conference, is the first time we hold this conference under Burning's Rocks own brand name, which -- and that conference took place in early April. It was a 2-day conference chaired by three fellows from China Academy of Sciences, and over 150 medical KOLs participating as speakers or panelists.

The total audience for this virtual event was more than 36,000 people and the topics span on Liquid Biopsy -- liquid-based companion diagnostic registration pathway to new technologies such as MRD and MCD. So a lot of these concepts are relatively new to the doctors in China and market education is very important. So through this conference, we work with doctors' groups to promote awareness and understanding of new technology, while hosted period discussion about how should they apply to Chinese patients. Now let's move to Page 6.

So this graph here illustrate the promising growth trend of our pharma business. As mentioned just now, the contract value doubled year over year in the first quarter and which has been a continuous trend inherited from 2021. So we will build on our risk [Inaudible]. Our global registration capability and excellent BD team are two key factors to pursue continuous growth of our pharma business.

That's a brief up of our recent progress, and I will pass to Leo about the financials.

Leo Li -- Chief Financial Officer

Alright. Thanks, Yusheng. And just a quick highlight before we go into financials. On Page 9, we did lay out our clinical program progress recently.

And for the 9-cancer, which is on the development, we have the Promise study, as Yusheng mentioned, that has completed enrollment and analysis. We are submitting that to a conference this year. So we're looking to a readout of the Promise study this year. In addition, the Predict study, which is a larger study to follow, we do have over 50% enrollment despite the COVID challenges.

So I'll quickly highlight the clinical progress. Then going on to our financials, we'd like to cover three topics today. First is a review of our first quarter. The second topic on our latest trends and operating numbers as COVID has been a concern and focus for everybody.

And number three, our progress regarding operating expenses optimization. Now let's go to Page 22, which shows our quarterly volumes. We continued to deliver strong growth despite COVID challenges. In the first quarter, we saw very strong volume growth at 42% year over year.

And for the in-hospital segment, the volume grew over 83% year over year. Our growth rate has accelerated in the first quarter compared to the growth rate we saw in the fourth quarter 2021. At that quarter, we saw overall volume growth at 33% year over year and in-hospital volume growth at 62% year over year. So the first quarter '22 accelerated further compared to a good quarter that we delivered in the fourth quarter of 2021.

We are very pleased to see continued strength in the in-hospital segment despite COVID challenges. And as Yusheng mentioned earlier, we are happy to see new products contributing to our growth as well. Now moving on to Page 23, we like to provide greater granularity on our recent trend, given that COVID has had a very large impact in China in the recent months. Shanghai was affected starting in the month of March, and the city came pretty much to a standstill during the month of April and May.

In addition, Beijing saw school closures at the end of April and partial lockdowns during May. So looking at our monthly volumes here shown on the table, we had a very strong start of the year. In January, overall volume grew over 74% year over year. In-hospital was up double digit.

And we started to see a COVID impact in March. Overall volume growth was up 17% this month, and this trended lower to a positive growth of 15% in April. And May was a horrific month with larger COVID impact compared to April and with grim sentiment. And for us, we haven't -- for the month of May, we haven't closed the month yet, but our estimate is that we're likely to be down only single-digits in May.

So not a lot worse compared to April despite the severe COVID impact in the recent months. We can see in the bottom half of the table here that excluding Shanghai, other regions kept up a strong growth for the month of April. If we exclude Shanghai, overall volume growth was up 33% and in-hospital was -- up 37% overall, excluding Shanghai and in-hospital was up triple-digit again, excluding Shanghai for the month of April. So strong growth outside of Shanghai even for the month of April.

And given how bad COVID impact has been in China in the recent months, I think our numbers speak to the resilience of our growth. Then moving on to financials on Page 24, in the first quarter of 2022, we closed the quarter in a strong position, I believe, revenue grew 27% year over year in the quarter, which is a higher growth rate than we reported back in the fourth quarter '21, which was up 12% year over year. The accelerated growth rate in the first quarter this year was driven by volume growth as we walk through just on Page 22. By segment, revenue growth was led by in-hospital, which grew 69% year over year, which again accelerated our growth rate from the fourth quarter last year, which saw a year-over-year growth rate of 25%.

Pharma revenue continued to ramp, growing at triple-digits and a larger revenue compared to the fourth quarter last year, driven by a strong pharma backlog that Yusheng just walk through on Page 6. And going to margins, first, looking at gross margin this quarter was at 64.6% excluding depreciation and amortization, so that gives us the non-GAAP gross profit margin that was at 68.4%. The drop was primarily due to inventory write-offs and excluding the impact of inventory write-offs, our gross profit margin in the first quarter -- and excluding depreciation and amortization, our GP margin for this quarter will be about 72%, which is on par with our typical gross margin level. And as we mentioned on our last earnings call, moving on to opex lines, as we mentioned before, our organizational and lab space build-out was largely complete at the end of 2021, and we would expect greater operating efficiencies going forward.

So looking at our opex lines, the opex expense dropped on a sequential basis. And looking at these line-by-line, R&D expenses, excluding share-based compensation, decreased 8% quarter over quarter driven by decrease of expenses related to our clinical research project. I think Chinese New Year during February was the reason behind this sequential trend. And also there was COVID impact in March.

But as we mentioned on Page 9, despite the challenges that COVID brings on enrollment, we do have large data sets already in road that will keep us busy on our early detection R&D work. And our sales and marketing expenses, again excluding sales base -- share-based compensation, that line dropped 14% Q-on-Q on a sequential basis due to sequential staff expense decrease and also because of a drop in conference and meeting expenses as COVID spread throughout China, oncologists are getting quite used to the virtual format, and we were able to continue good engagement with oncologists in this format. Our liquid biopsy conference, Yusheng mentioned, was a flagship events that attracted a large number of oncologists to attend, and we are happy that we can keep strong engagements, but in a lower-cost format. Then general and admin expenses, excluding share-based compensation dropped slightly on a sequential basis as we reduced spend where we believe the efficiency delivered was not high enough.

Then lastly, on share-based compensation, the expense booking of most of our stock awards does not have a mark-to-market component. The value of the share-based compensation was mostly determined at the time of launch and amortized over a period of time going forward. So most of the share-based compensation was predetermined, so to speak, while the market cap was higher back in time. And the number for this noncash line will be relatively sticky.

And in terms of direction of travel for our opex line, as we mentioned on our last call, we are putting greater focus on efficiency starting this year, and we would generally expect opex to gradually trend down going forward, not necessarily a straight line, but as we put more focus on efficiency, we are expecting a drop of opex over time in terms of trend. Then going to our guidance and given three factors. Number one, our first quarter outperformed. Second, we did leave some buffer room for COVID impact in setting our guidance.

And number three, COVID impact appears to be reducing or at least Shanghai is looking to reopen on the 1st of June, we believe that there is no need to change our full-year guidance, assuming that COVID impact generally does come down as we go forward. So we're happy about the first quarter performance, and we hope to catch up or pent-up demand as regions reopen, particularly Shanghai, which is an important market for us. And we remain committed to our strong growth for the rest of the year. Then lastly, on our cash position, we have a cash balance of RMB 1.34 billion or U.S., $220 -- $211 million, including short-term investments at the end of first quarter 2022.

Our net operating cash flow in the first quarter was RMB 144 million. So I would say, a reasonable burn rate, given where we are on our balance. So that concludes our prepared remarks. And operator, please open up for questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions]. And our first question coming from the line of Max Masucci with Cowen. Your line is open.

Max Masucci -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst

Hi. Thanks for taking the question. First one on biopharma. How much of the accelerating pharma growth is being driven by your MRD monitoring solutions versus therapy selection.

And if you look at the mix of prospective versus retrospective biopharma projects, how should we think about the pace that you can convert the biopharma contract backlog to revenue here in 2022 compared to 2021?

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Well, so far, if you look at our pharma business is mainly contributed by therapy selection. As I said that we just launched the MRD in March. So that we can -- we think that MRD positive impact for the pharma business probably will be like several months later or one year later, sometimes the China pharmaceutical or biotech companies, they are relatively slower than their U.S. peers.

So we're seeing that -- but we are very positive about the potential MRD to the pharmaceutical contracts and revenues. And in terms of numbers, Leo can illustrate to more.

Leo Li -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure. So for this year, I think we are expecting high double-digit growth out of the pharma segment. A lot of that is on the back of backlog projects that we have signed already, so some visibility with -- and we are building the backlog as well. We look to convert more.

So in terms of pacing, I think high double-digits for this year that we have shown two good quarters, fourth quarter last year and first quarter this year as well.

Max Masucci -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst

Second one, just be curious, did the Chinese lung cancer clinician consensus highlighted a specific data set or clinical evidence that spurred the guideline update for MRD monitoring in non-small cell lung cancer patients? And do the updated guidelines recommend MRD testing only for relapse risk prediction in patients that have completed any adjuvant therapy regimen and are in remission? Or does it also include the use of MRD tests that are used to guide decisions about adjuvant therapy?

Shannon Chuai -- Chief Operating Officer and Director

Yes. It's indeed a very interesting consensus actually from almost two years ago. And we were also very pleasantly surprised that the Chinese lung cancer patients are adopting the MRD concept so quickly. For the consensus itself, it's mostly for one for relapse or prognosis prediction.

It's not for adjuvant therapy guiding to differential adjuvant therapy paradigm yet, because there hasn't been enough interventional evidence that clinicians feel sufficient for the lung cancer -- in the lung cancer realm. And then for two, I think the consensus is also very encouraging in the area that it calls for more clinical trials or clinical studies or investigator-initiated studies in China to start embed the MRD dimension into as many as possible interventional clinical trials when collaborating with the drug companies. So that -- given that calling down the road, I think that's where the clinicians really hope to start seeing a clear path on how to embed MRD into interventional trials and then generate evidence on that. And then I think it's only after they see the interventional type of evidence that then we will update the consensus or guideline to upgrade for adjuvant therapy traction as well.

Max Masucci -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst

One final question. So in April, central lab revenues, they took a dip understandably so, but the in-hospital growth doubled to over 100% growth year over year compared to the prior months. So I would just -- it would be great to hear sort of how the central lab business and the in-hospital business are interacting. And is any of that growth in-hospital coming at the expense of the central lab business? Is there any cannibalization? And that would be great.

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Yes. I can deal with that question. So in the very beginning of our business, there was no new hospital model. For any new technology or new products introduced to the market, we have to start from the central lab model, talk to physicians one by one.

And then when the technology product is getting more and more mature, there will be more possibility for the product to transfer to in-hospital model. So from our observation, in a relatively long time, there will be a great synergy for these two models. It means that for the central lab model, some clinicians, they just do that encouraging to send the samples outside the hospital. So pretty -- new hospital model make them relatively easy to prescribe on their computers.

So in most of the hospital, when we put the platform into the hospital, we have been saying that both the central lab and in-hospital model grew. So that's a quite interesting thing. And if you look at some a little bit drop of the central lab model, I think that that is because the COVID-19 impact actually influenced the central lab model. But in the long run, when more and more technology getting matured, I think as for the mature product pipeline, there will be some so-called cannibalization.

But if you look at the volume increase of the in-hospital model, actually, that is not cannibalization is a kind of a huge increase from the hospital model. So I will say that in different stages of different products, it depends. So -- but to our understanding for any material product in-hospital model, will take the mainstream in the future.

Max Masucci -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst

Great. Thanks for taking my questions, and nice update.

Operator

Next question coming from the line of Alexis Yan with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Alexis Yan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Thanks for taking my questions, and congrats on a good growth in the first quarter. So I just have a few quick questions. First is on the in-hospital segment. Could you help us just better understand the drivers behind the good growth in this segment as in for example, how much of it comes from the more revenue from our like flagship partner hospitals? And how much comes from the so-called like midsized hospitals? And also, how much did the big-panel NGS and also other new products contribute to the growth to the segment?

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

So I think that the drivers for in-hospital, the first thing is the convenience is much more convenient for the doctors to prescribe. So -- and also, if you look at the big environment that the hospitals are encouraging doctors to come to the in-hospital lab. And also some hospitals are -- with the hospital labs building samples sending out the hospitals. So that is one of the drivers.

And the other thing that you can see is that just more and more high-priced panels are coming into the hospital, including the middle-size panel, big panel, even some liquid biopsy panel are coming into the in-hospital lab. So that they are also the drivers for the new revenue.

Alexis Yan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

My next question is on the pipeline. Just wondering if there are any potential delays due to COVID impact in terms of patient recruitment or higher recruitment costs, should we be expecting? Just maybe remind us of the key milestones we should be looking at?

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

So, Shannon, take that question?

Shannon Chuai -- Chief Operating Officer and Director

Yes. Apparently, the recruitment for both our early detection Predict trial and also for the six-cancer early detection product Prevent trial, they have both been influenced by the -- impacted by the COVID in some degree. And we are seeing a few months of delay for the project recruitment. And that's why we were initially expecting a data readout later by the end of this year or early next year now and now we probably will see a few months later.

And for the Prevent trial, it would be a prospective study for the six-cancer type study, the initiation of the trial was delayed for a couple of months because of COVID, but it's mainly if not related to the patient as [Inaudible], it's mainly the administrative process being delayed, and we are expecting to initiate that study strong, maybe working. So far, that's the visibility of the time line today yes, that is manageable so far.

Alexis Yan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Just one last question from me. Do we have some color on our bottom-line loss or cash burn over the next few years?

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Yes. So looking at our cash balance and our burn rate, I think we are doing OK in terms of having a good around two-year cash long way ahead of us, and there is flexibility to make adjustments if the circumstances do require to adjust. So I think we are happy with the cash balance, and we are putting a higher focus on our efficiency to higher focus toward EBITDA progress of the patient testing business, but we don't have formal guidance yet. But I think for this year, we will see operating expenses as a plan to go down over time, not necessarily a straight line, but as per direction of travel that we should see, and that will provide us with better visibility that we can talk about as we move along.

Alexis Yan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Sure. Understood. That's all for me. Thanks, all.

Operator

I'm showing no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to our speakers for any closing remarks.

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Thank you, operator, and thanks everybody, for attending today. Any questions, please do come back to us, and thanks again for your time.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 36 minutes

Call participants:

Yusheng Han -- Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Leo Li -- Chief Financial Officer

Max Masucci -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst

Shannon Chuai -- Chief Operating Officer and Director

Alexis Yan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

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