Fresh Del Monte Produce (FDP) Q2 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Fresh Del Monte Produce (FDP 0.46%)
Q2 2022 Earnings Call
Aug 03, 2022, 10:00 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to Fresh Del Monte Produce's second quarter 2022 earnings conference call. Today's conference call is being broadcast live over the Internet and is also being recorded for playback purposes. [Operator instructions] For opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn today's call over to the vice president, global FP&A, and investor relations with Fresh Del Monte Produce, Ana Miranda. Please go ahead, Ms.

Miranda.

Ana Miranda -- Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis, Investor Relations

Thank you, Rob. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our second quarter 2022 conference call. As Rob mentioned, I am Ana Miranda, vice president, global FP&A, and investor relations with Fresh Del Monte Produce. Joining me in today's discussion are Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh, chairman and chief executive officer; and Monica Vicente, senior vice president and chief financial officer.

I hope you've had a chance to review the press release that was issued earlier this morning via Business Wire. You may also visit the company's IR website at investorrelations.freshdelmonte.com to access today's earnings materials and to register for future distribution. This conference call is being webcast live on our website and will be available for replay after this call. Please note that our press release and our call today include non-GAAP measures.

Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are set forth in the press release and earnings presentation, which is available on our website. I would like to remind you that much of the information we'll be speaking to today, including the answers we give in response to your questions, may include forward-looking statements within the provisions of the federal securities laws safe harbor. In today's press release and in our SEC filings, we detail material risks that may cause our future results to differ from these forward-looking statements. Our statements are as of today, August 3rd, and we have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements we may make.

During the call, we will provide a business update along with an overview of our second quarter 2022 financial results followed by a question-and-answer session. With that, I'm pleased to turn today's call over to Mohammad.

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Ana, and good morning, everyone. As you have seen today, we delivered an excellent robust second quarter. Our net sales increased by $70 million compared with the prior-year period. And we saw a continuation of our robust top line trend comprised of five consecutive quarters of growth versus the prior-year period, demonstrating the resilience of our iconic brands.

During the quarter, we continued to operate in one of the most volatile and uncertain operating environments in recent history. As a result, the cost of products sold increased by $100 million, driven by broad-based inflationary supply chain and logistical headwinds. Despite these headwinds, we generated positive earnings, all while maintaining our debt balance in line with last year, generating strong cash flow from operations, and continuing our dividend payout. During the quarter, our adjusted EBITDA margin was 4.6%.

We lowered our debt by $91 million, generated $95 million in cash flow from operations, and invested $12 million in capital expenditures. Our results are representative of our commitment to grow our brand by revisiting everything we do. Highlighting our dedication to outperform in an environment where many are not. On the product innovation front, I'm pleased about our pipeline and the team's focus on the development of our products aligned with consumer trends.

We recently launched per-trade organic banana and Goodvocado featuring avocados that naturally range from small to large. The Goodvocado pack allow consumers to customize their use of avocados. We recently announced a collaboration with stored a leading cloud supply chain providers. Their services include warehousing, freight, and fulfillment.

Store will leverage 22 of our best-in-class cold storage facilities across the U.S. We also expanded our logistics services in the U.S. with Happy Egg, whereby we provide egg producers access to our temperature-controlled warehouses and fleet of trucks. These collaborations are part of our efforts to look for additional ways to improve the productivity of our assets.

In keeping with our asset optimization focus, we announced our row crop expansion project with white corn in Guatemala grown in our resting lands between crop -- core crop seasons, a strategy, we are looking to expand into other areas with other crops. This is an excellent way to leverage our idle lands and is a win-win proposition, we play a bigger part of the global food shortage solution while also improving our grounds for upcoming seasons. Along the same lines, we are also continuing with the expansion of our commercial cargo services via our 13 vessels, offering tailored shipping solutions to a broader customer base amid continuous logistical pressures. This is reflected in our robust other product and services segment net sales, which are up $36 million year to date compared with the prior-year period with a strong double-digit gross margins.

On ESG, the team is actively working on our '21 report due to be released in the fall. We are excited to share the great progress we have made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and how we are on track to achieve our science-based targets ahead of 2030. In the wake of record-breaking temperature this summer, climate action is more urgent than ever. We strongly believe our business success depends on the meaningful and effective management of our ESG work and understanding we have held for years.

As we move to the back half of the year, fluctuations in exchange rates are expected to go against us in key selling markets due to a forecasted stronger U.S. dollar. We are partially hedged against movements in the euro and Japanese yen through the end of the year, helping us mitigate a portion of the impact. Long term, we continue to focus on efficiencies in our operations and are confident in our product offering and vertical integration, which uniquely positions us to drive international profits.

Despite a softening consumer outlook, demand for our products remain strong, which we believe put us in a distinctive recession-resistant category. I'm confident in our team's dedication to drive profitable sales by concentrating on all aspects of our business. We plan to do that by focusing on our sustainable growth strategy and delivering against its key elements: Organic expansion, product innovation, investments in technology, best-in-class customer relationship, and sustainability. Now I will turn the call to Monica to talk about the second quarter financials.

Monica, please.

Monica Vicente -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Mohammad. Let's turn to our second quarter of 2022 financial results. As noted by Mohammad, net sales for the second quarter of 2022 increased by $70 million or 6% compared with the prior year. Net sales benefited from inflation-justified price increases.

Partially offsetting the increase was the negative impact of fluctuations in exchange rates mainly versus the Japanese yen and to a lesser extent, the euro. The negative impact of fluctuations in exchange rates was partially mitigated by our foreign currency hedges. Adjusted gross profit for the second quarter of 2022 was $81 million, compared with $112 million in the prior-year period. Despite higher net sales, gross profit continued to be negatively impacted by broad-based inflationary pressures and logistics constraints.

Higher costs across the board resulted in the increase in cost of sales of $100 million, including cost of packaging materials, fertilizer, ocean and inland freight, fuel, and labor. Adjusted operating income was $33 million, compared with $61 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower gross profit, partially offset by lower administrative and advertising expenses. Adjusted FDP net income was $21 million, compared with $47 million in the prior year.

Our diluted earnings per share was $0.44, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.99 in the prior year. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was relatively in line with our GAAP performance as both periods had minimal nonoperational and nonrecurring items. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was $56 million, compared with $84 million in the prior year and corresponding adjusted EBITDA margin was 4.6%, compared with 7.3% in the prior-year period. Let's now turn to the segment results, beginning with our fresh and value-added product segments.

Net sales for the second quarter of 2022 increased by $58 million or approximately 9% compared with the prior-year period, as a result of higher pricing in most product categories. Sales volumes remained in line with the prior year. Fresh and value-added products segment, adjusted gross profit for the second quarter of 2022 was $49 million, compared with $60 million in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by our non-tropical fruit category, which was negatively impacted by lack of availability of third-party shipping capacity on certain shipping routes as well as our avocado category due to market volatility.

Despite higher pricing, gross profit continued to be negatively impacted by higher per unit production and distribution costs, including Ocean and inland freight. As a result, adjusted gross margin decreased to 6.7%, compared to 8.9% in the prior-year period. The fresh and value-added product segment included a $1.6 million onetime charge in the second quarter of 2021, primarily in the Middle East. There were no onetime charges to gross profit in the second quarter of 2022.

Moving to our banana segment. Net sales for the second quarter of 2022 decreased by $5 million compared with the prior-year period. The decrease was mainly due to slightly lower sales volume and unfavorable fluctuations in exchange rates in Asia. Banana segment adjusted gross profit for the second quarter of 2022 was $22 million, compared with $49 million in the prior-year period, mainly driven by higher per unit production and distribution costs, including ocean and inland freight.

As a result of these factors, gross margin decreased to 5.3%, compared with 11.3% in the prior-year period. Lastly, net sales of our product -- of our other products and services segment increased by $17 million or 42%, mainly due to higher net sales of third-party freight services in North America. As noted by Mohammad, our fleet of vessels has enabled us to expand our commercial cargo services, which are benefiting from elevated shipping rates and demand due to market constraints. Gross profit increased by 5% as a result of higher net sales of third-party freight services.

Moving to selected financial data. Selling, general and administrative expenses was $47 million, compared with $51 million in the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower administrative and advertising expenses. Net interest expense was approximately $6 million, $0.5 million higher compared with the prior year, mainly due to higher interest rates.

Income tax expense was similar in both periods at approximately $5 million despite lower income before taxes. Taxes last year reflected the impact of return to provision adjustments, including a $1 million benefit relating to the coronavirus, CARES Act. Year to date, we generated net cash from operating activities of $95 million, compared with $140 million in the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower net income compared to the first quarter of 2022.

Our cash flow from operations is $95 million higher, mainly driven by working capital improvements. Long-term debt decreased to $463 million at the end of the second quarter of 2022 from $473 million at the end of the second quarter of 2021 despite unprecedented pressures to working capital related to increases in cost of goods sold as well as increases in accounts receivable. Long-term debt decreased $91 million compared with the first quarter of this year. We continue to make progress on our optimization program announced in the second half of 2020.

At that time, we performed a comprehensive review of our asset portfolio aimed at identifying nonstrategic and underutilized assets to dispose off while reducing cost and driving further efficiencies in our operations. Since the program was announced, we have generated $63 million of cash proceeds, out of which $5 million were realized in the second quarter. We expect progress toward achieving our target of $100 million in cash proceeds to continue in the back half of the year. As it relates to capital spending, we invested $23 million in the first six months of 2022, compared with $70 million in the prior-year period.

The $70 million last year included the final payments on the purchase of two of our refrigerated container ships. The spend this year has focused on improvements on our banana and pineapple operations and production and distribution facilities in the U.S., mainly comprised of investments in automation and technology. As announced this morning in our financial results press release, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share payable on September 9th, 2022, to shareholders of record on August 17th, 2022. This concludes our financial review.

We can now turn the call over to Q&A. Rob?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Jonathan Feeney from Consumer Edge. Your line is open.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Hey. Good morning. Thanks very much. I'm most interested in the progress in the banana business.

We all understand there's unprecedented costs, but everyone has unprecedented costs. What is it that's preventing -- obviously have significant year-over-year diminution in margin, what is it that's preventing pricing from going higher? You mentioned Asian market specifically. I'm curious about U.S. contract pricing, European markets, just markets broadly, why wouldn't pricing be more robust if everybody is seeing the same cost?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Jonathan.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Good morning.

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

The main reason for the price is not going up is because of the retailers resistance to increase the pricing on the shelf. And hopefully, they will understand that this cannot go on forever because we will not be able to supply bananas in any material form going forward unless the prices start going up and really compensating for all the efforts and investments that we put on the farm. It's [Inaudible]. The prices on the shelf has to go up.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Absolutely. But there are and have to be some cooperative suppliers at the moment. I understand that's been the dynamic and we've been together a long time now. I've been through a lot of these 20 years and a little more.

But it's -- what's unique this time is how ubiquitous this inflation is, I mean, you can't go anywhere without people talk about inflation. So like who are the main -- are you losing or gaining -- well you -- let me ask you this, are you losing share in some of these markets because there's business you won't do, and there's others who are more commodity players who are willing to sell at lower prices? Or how is that working?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Not necessarily -- not necessarily, Jonathan. I mean, it's like we lose on one side, we gain on the other side. I mean, in my opinion, it's -- unfortunately, it's like the -- I keep repeating myself, the price of bananas hasn't moved for the last probably 15 years on the shelf. And everything has moved, like, almost 100%, I mean, if you go to a supermarket today, you cannot buy an apple for $1 probably or $2 even in some cases, a piece of lemon, one lemon for $1, I mean everything is astronomical.

And if you go to a pound of bananas and it's $0.50, $0.60, it doesn't make sense. I mean, we are like in between the hammer and the -- I mean our producers cannot continue, shipping is increased, fuel has gone up the roof -- through the roof. Everything has really increased. And we are at a point now where action needs to be taken as a matter of fact.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

I guess that's helpful context. Can you comment specifically about the effect of -- you mentioned Asian exchange rates, but I was surprised not to see a mention of the roughly 15% decline in the euro in the press release. Like historically, this business has been extraordinarily euro-driven. Was that a big headwind this quarter?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

No. We have to be honest that we have been hedged against the euro at the beginning of the year, not 100% -- significantly, number one. Number two, the European prices held very well during the last few months. So -- and this has really have helped a lot in terms of the banana returns.

So -- and this is part of the -- part of the logistical issues that the market is facing, not enough containers, the freight is very high. Even in some cases, Banana started showing some shortages in some locations. And this is due also to the increase in crystalizes and all the inputs that you need to have in the production on bananas, and so many growers now cannot afford and to use fertilizers in the same way that they did, and that consequently reduced production rates. And if this continues, I think this will be -- in fact, we'll see the impact even greater going in the future.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Interesting. So yes, it sounds like there's a little bit more discipline in the European market, maybe in some other places. I guess my last question is, how would you compare that pricing dynamic that you're seeing in Bananas to the better performance you're seeing in some of your other products? Or are other product areas more -- is it easier to raise pricing? Are you satisfied that you come in the second half of the year, costs stay elevated, you'll be able to recover pricing and drive margin the way you wanted to coming into the year?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I think in the value-added segment and services segment, we have more, let's say, flexibility and working with the customers to put a decent pricing, let's say. But in the case of bananas, we are always influenced by the price ambitions.

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Gotcha. OK. Well, thanks very much for your time.

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Jonathan.

Operator

[Operator instructions] your next question comes from the line of Mitch Pinheiro from Sturdivant. Your line is open.

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

Yeah. Hey. Good morning.

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Mitch.

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

Sort of following up a little bit on John's questions. If you look longer term, you go back 10 years to take out some of the volatility. Your banana business has been relatively flattish for all the reasons that you sort of mentioned, I guess, Mohammad, with just retailers reluctant to take pricing. And -- but then I'm looking at the fresh and value-added segment, and you've added over the last 10 years, you've added $1 billion in sales, but we're the same -- with the same gross profit level.

And by the way, you've done an excellent job on SG&A. Your SG&A over the last 10 years has been relatively flat in absolute dollars. So you're doing a great job in controlling those costs. But it seems like the fresh and value-added side just can't get moving.

There's -- and I understand the inflation today and things, but there's always going to be something globally that will be a headwind over the course of 10 years. So can you talk -- I mean, why is it the fresh and value-added business a lot more profitable than it is? I know you obviously expect it will be, but what's happened over 10 years that it just can't show meaningful profit improvement?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Unfortunately, I need to be very transparent. On the fresh cut and the value added, we have increased prices over time. Of course, cost of production and cost of product has been also going up. Sometimes we even raised the price this quarter.

And at the end of the quarter, the cost EBIT catch up with us for whatever we have increased in pricing, and we get that to like ground zero again. But another area where we really have suffered during the last couple of years is our acquisition of Mann Packing where we have suffered into the margins and the -- and especially during the COVID period in 2021 where the market has almost come to a stop. And we suffered quite substantial losses from our products that are in the fields we could not move and less demand and less [Inaudible] power. So this probably is the -- what you see as a factor in seeing lower or no movement in the average pricing.

But in reality, yes, we are doing very well, except for this particular case, which is the Mann Packing. Hopefully, by the end of the year, this will be taken care of, and we will see going forward with growth in that area.

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

Great. What is it with Mann Packing specifically that you want to see improved? I mean, you're getting pricing, but is it a channel issue? Is it customer issue?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

No. No. It's -- unfortunately, it's a contract -- when you sign a contract, and the contract is not reflecting the real cost or a very good -- I mean, a reasonably good margin. And then you end up within a contract period that you have to keep supplying with negative returns.

We are addressing all these issues, contracts that are not paying enough has been not renewed, cutoff and so at several fronts on the front of production as well, contracting with -- contract growing. That's another area where we need to also fix well. So we don't have more production than what we need. It's on several fronts.

It's mainly with sales and production side, which our team is handling very well as we speak now. And I have confidence going forward that will be taken care of.

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

OK. And is that something -- I mean, is that something over the next year that we're going to -- we can actually see improvement there? Or is it going to?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I hope within the '23, we should see improvements there. Yes, definitely.

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

OK. That was very helpful color there. I guess also on just the banana segment, can you just give us just how the supply demand outlook looks here in the very near term?

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

It's been very erratic in the last few months, especially with Ecuador. Ecuador went, I mean, really is in a very big turmoil in terms of consistency of production. Yes, they have production, but the quality and the condition of the fruit that is in the market right now, on the side of Ecuador is not consistent because, like I said a few minutes earlier, the application of fertilizers and other chemicals to control the diseases and pests is not being applied as normal as it should be, and that has affected production in terms of yield and quality. And that's -- we have seen as well as the disruption into the supply chain, the disruption, and shipping, enough equipment and containers to move the fruit from one -- from source to markets.

Small, medium-sized growers are really having a lot of difficulties securing financing to continue operations. All these factors together, in my opinion, will drive the banana sector to a point where the production will come down, in my opinion, significantly in the future. And I cannot decide one year or two years. But I believe that the banana industry, in general, will not be able to be -- to sustain the way it has been going for the last 10 years.

I mean they were living on a lifeline. Money was easy. Interest was almost zero. Chemicals, fertilizers, inputs, transportation, you name it, everything was quite competitive, cheap.

The picture has stand around completely now as you -- everybody knows. So you add up everything, and it will not work. I mean I wouldn't be surprised to wake up one morning and see a banana box costing $20 and I'm not -- this is not something that I speculate. I believe in this, and I have believed that for many years.

And I think, there would come a time when everybody wakes up and there will be not enough bananas to feed the markets.

Operator

And there are no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to management for some final closing remarks.

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I would like to thank everybody for attending this call today, and I hope to talk to you on our next quarter and wish you a good day. Thank you.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 0 minutes

Call participants:

Ana Miranda -- Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis, Investor Relations

Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Monica Vicente -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Jonathan Feeney -- Consumer Edge Research -- Analyst

Mitch Pinheiro -- Sturdivant and Company -- Analyst

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