What happened

Shares of would-be gold miner Northern Dynasty Minerals Inc. (NAK 1.60%) crumbled on Friday, closing the day down 15.7%.

So what

Bright and early Friday morning, Northern Dynasty made its long-awaited announcement that it has reached a settlement agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency. Pursuant to this agreement, the EPA is permitting  Northern Dynasty proceed with proposing a development plan and seeking an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on its Pebble Project in Alaska.

Assuming Northern Dynasty can both obtain such an EIS within four years, and files permit applications within 30 months of the date of the settlement agreement, the EPA will not "will not file a Recommended Determination under" Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act to interdict the project.

In other words, Northern Dynasty's development is back on track. Neither success (nor profit) is guaranteed, but the company can at least begin the process of trying to get its mining project up and running.

Golden nuggets.

Is this stock gold, or fool's gold? Image source: Getty Images.

Now what

That's good news for Northern Dynasty, but less good news for long-term investors. You see, according to the principle of "buy the rumor, sell the news," the major catalyst for Northern Dynasty stock to rise has now been removed, and traders who were awaiting the EPA settlement have now reaped all the gains they're going to get from that particular catalyst. Hence, they're selling the stock today, and a large fraction of the gains that Northern Dynasty stock enjoyed over the past few days are now evaporating.

Whether the stock resumes its ascent at a later date will depend largely on Northern Dynasty's ability to earn a profit from its new project -- and that still remains to be proven.