2U Inc. (TWOU -5.17%) announced better-than-expected fourth-quarter 2017 results on Monday after the market closed, highlighting sustained momentum for both its domestic graduate program (DGP) and its GetSmarter short-course business, as well as its first-ever international graduate program (IGP).

Let's put on our reading glasses to get a better look at how the online education platform specialist capped the year, as well as what investors can expect from the company in the coming semesters.

Student at desk studying on his laptop with headphones on.

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.

2U results: The raw numbers

Metric

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Year-Over-Year Growth

Revenue

$86.7 million

$57.4 million

51%

GAAP net income (loss)

$0.5 million

($2.2 million)

N/A

GAAP earnings (loss) per share

$0.01

($0.05)

N/A

DATA SOURCE: 2U, INC. 

What happened with 2U this quarter?

  • 2U's top line was above guidance provided last quarter for $84.6 million to $85.6 million, driven by a combination of 30% growth in the graduate program segment and last year's acquisition of online short-course company GetSmarter.
  • On an adjusted (non-GAAP) basis, which excludes items like acquisition expenses, one-time tax benefits, and stock-based compensation, 2U's net income was $7.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, at the high end of guidance for $0.13 to $0.14 and up from $0.04 per share in last year's fourth quarter.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $12.7 million, up from $4.5 million in the same year-ago period.
  • On Monday, 2U announced the signing of its first International Graduate Program, an MBA with University College London. The program's first cohort should launch in 2019.
  • UC Berkeley became the first graduate program client that has signed to offer short courses; the technology-focused courses will be taught through the UC Berkeley School of Information.
  • Entered into a multiyear partnership with shared workspaces leader WeWork to provide co-working space and other services to over 175,000 members in 207 locations around the world.

What management had to say

A decade into our journey, 2U is now at the forefront of the digital transformation in higher education and the strength of our business performance and the high-quality student outcomes in our partner programs prove it," said 2U co-founder and CEO Chip Paucek. "The positive momentum in our GetSmarter short course business combined with the organic growth in our graduate program business produced strong fourth quarter and full-year 2017 financial results and sets us up nicely for 2018."

Looking forward

For the first quarter of 2018, 2U expects revenue of $91.1 million to $91.6 million, which should result in a GAAP net loss of $14.9 million to $14.5 million, or a loss of $0.28 to $0.27 on a per-share basis. On an adjusted basis, 2U's net loss is expected to arrive in the per-share range of $0.14 to $0.13.

Finally -- noting that cost seasonality tends to reduce margins in the first half of each year while improving margins in the second half -- 2U expects full-year revenue of $397.7 million to $402.7 million, and an adjusted net loss per share in the range of $0.14 to $0.10. Though we typically don't pay close attention to Wall Street's demands, consensus estimates predicted a 2018 adjusted loss of $0.13 per share on lower revenue of $394.8 million.

Of course, 2U shares have also more than doubled over the past year leading up to Monday's close. So it remains to be seen how the market will react to its report on Tuesday.

But 2U just extended its habit of overdelivering (relative to guidance) to end 2017, then followed with a more ambitious view of the year ahead than investors were expecting. 2U's core domestic graduate program segment is thriving, its new short-course business is gaining traction, and -- just as management suggested last quarter -- it signed its first international graduate program with a launch slated for next year. What's more, 2U struck a partnership with WeWork that promises to not only cater to its existing customer base but also expand its reach to hundreds of thousands of prospective new students around the globe. 

Put simply, I think long-term investors should be more than pleased with 2U's performance today.