Advance Auto Parts (AAP -1.88%) wasn't able to muster sales expansion in its fiscal second quarter of 2019. However, disciplined execution in operations helped advance the company's bottom line. The distributor of automotive parts for both retail and commercial markets filed its quarterly earnings report on Tuesday before the markets opened. Below, we'll look at headline numbers and important financial metrics, as well as management's outlook for the rest of the year, which it modified on a few fronts against the previous iteration. All comparative numbers that follow refer to those of the prior-year quarter.

Advance Auto Parts results: The raw numbers

Metric Q2 2019 Q2 2018 Change
Revenue $2.33 billion $2.33 billion 0%
Net income $124.8 million $117.8 million 5.9%
Diluted earnings per share $1.73 $1.59 8.8%

Data source: Advance Auto Parts.

What happened with Advance Auto this quarter?

A mechanic in a repair shop tests a car battery's charge.

Image source: Getty Images.

  • Advance Auto's flat revenue resulted from flat comparable sales. Recently, sales haven't enjoyed the benefit of store unit expansion, as the company is focusing on trimming underperforming locations. During the quarter, the company opened six stores and closed or consolidated 21 stores. Since the beginning of the year, Advance Auto has reduced its store base by roughly 1% to 5,062 stores and branches.
  • Adjusted gross margin fell by 42 basis points, to 43.3%. Management attributed the dip to unfavorable product and channel mix, as well as previously planned investments in wages in the company's supply chain operations. These pressures were partially offset by efficient inventory utilization and management.
  • Advance Auto rebuffed another potential drag on gross margin through pricing actions taken during the quarter: Higher prices absorbed commodity input inflation, as well as climbing costs from import tariffs. 
  • Adjusted selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses held steady at 34.9% of sales. 
  • Operating income improved by $3.3 million to $170.8 million, while operating margin rose 10 basis points to 7.3%. 
  • Net income was favorably impacted by the company's recent debt reduction. Last quarter, Advance Auto redeemed $300 million in senior unsecured notes due in 2020. This resulted in a $4.2 million decline in interest expense this quarter versus the prior-year period, to $8.7 million.
  • Advance Auto bought back $12.3 million of its own shares on the open market during the quarter. The company has repurchased $146.6 million worth of shares in the first two quarters of fiscal 2019, and it announced a new repurchase authorization of $400 million alongside earnings on Tuesday.

What management had to say

In the organization's earnings press release, CEO Tom Greco highlighted progress in the turnaround plan that's been implemented in the two years since he took the helm at Advance Auto in April 2016:

While the second quarter was challenging, we continue to make progress, including building a differentiated Customer Value Proposition in both Professional and DIY [Do-It-Yourself] Omnichannel in addition to driving productivity for the long term. We remain committed to our disciplined approach to increasing comparable store sales, expanding margins and delivering significant cash flow in the back half of 2019. This, combined with a strong industry backdrop, gives us confidence that our transformation plan is on track. Importantly, we continue to make meaningful improvements in working capital and free cash flow...   In line with our financial priorities, coupled with the strength of our balance sheet, we expect to deliver significant shareholder value throughout the remainder of 2019 and for several years to come.

Looking forward

Advance Auto Parts presented shareholders with minor trimming of its full-year fiscal 2019 outlook in its earnings release. The company reduced the high end of its revenue guidance range by $50 million, to a new band of $9.65 billion-$9.75 billion. Comparable-store sales are now expected to show year-over-year growth of 1%-2%, against an earlier projection for 1%-2.5% growth -- undoubtedly a reflection of this quarter's flat "comps" performance. Finally, it tightened its 2019 adjusted operating margin expectation from 8%-8.4% to a range of 8%-8.2%. 

While Advance Auto was able to stave off margin deterioration this quarter by raising prices, this action may have slightly hampered near-term sales growth prospects. Investors reacted with measured disappointment to the organization's quarterly scorecard: Shares were trading down roughly 3% at midday on Tuesday.