What happened

Shares of Anthem (ELV 3.19%) gained 12.1% in October, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. The health insurance stock got a boost after a rival reported better-than-expected earnings and guidance, and it got another lift later in the month with its own earnings beat and outlook.

ANTM Chart

ANTM data by YCharts.

Anthem stock's first big catalyst last month came on Oct. 14 after UnitedHealth reported an earnings beat and guidance for 2020 that topped Wall Street's estimates. Anthem then reported third-quarter sales of $26.7 billion and non-GAAP (adjusted) earnings per share of $4.87, topping the average analyst estimate for $4.82

A stethoscope, a heart icon, and miniature figurines of a man, woman, and child.

Image source: Getty Images.

So what

The insurance company's third-quarter sales were up roughly 15% year over year, and EPS climbed nearly 28% year over year -- although the bottom-line growth was partly a result of substantial stock buybacks. As covered by my fellow Motley Fool contributor Keith Speights, the strong performance was driven by a combination of membership growth, higher premiums, and growth for other business units. Enrollment climbed roughly 3% to reach 41 million members, revenue from premiums climbed 10.9% to $23.8 billion, and expansion for the company's pharmacy benefits management unit helped improve profitability.

Now what

Anthem stock has posted additional gains in November, with shares up roughly 3.7% in this month's trading so far.

ANTM Chart

ANTM data by YCharts.

The company is guiding for full-year EPS to come in at $18.45 on a GAAP basis and $19.40 on an adjusted basis. Investors have been concerned that "Medicare for all" plans espoused by some leading candidates in the Democratic presidential primary field could dampen the outlook for insurance companies. But guidance from companies including Anthem and UnitedHealth seems to have reduced those concerns and is working to send industry stocks higher.

Anthem trades at roughly 14 times this year's expanded earnings and pays a dividend yielding 1.1%.