Electric-car maker Tesla (TSLA 12.06%) is changing the narrative when it comes to hitting its targets. The company reported better-than-expected fourth-quarter deliveries on Friday, finishing 2019 with total deliveries that easily fell within the guidance range that management laid out at the beginning of the year. Though Tesla stumbled out of the gate when it started Model 3 production in 2017, last year's record-setting Q4 pushed its total Model 3 deliveries for 2019 to above 300,000.

Investors were pleased with Friday's news: Tesla shares were trading around 3% higher as of 1:30 p.m. EST.

A woman unlocks her Model 3 with a Tesla app on her smartphone

Image source: Tesla.

Fourth-quarter production and deliveries

Tesla's total vehicle deliveries rose 23% year over year in Q4 to 112,000. This easily beat analysts' average forecast of 106,000. Notably, that strong result came on top of a tough comparison: Tesla's deliveries in Q4 2018 soared 205% year over year.

As has been the case for some time, Tesla's volume growth was driven by Model 3, the automaker's newest and lowest-cost vehicle. Model 3 deliveries jumped 46% year over year to 92,550, accounting for 83% of total deliveries -- more than in any prior quarter.

Vehicle

Q4 2019

Q4 2018

Change

Model 3 deliveries

92,550

63,359

46%

Combined Model S & X deliveries

19,450

27,607

(30%)

Total deliveries

112,000

90,966

23%

Data source: Tesla quarterly delivery updates and shareholder letters.

Combined Model S and Model X deliveries were down 30% year over year, a statistic that highlights that the Model 3 has cannibalized some sales from the higher-priced models. But combined deliveries of Model S and Model X were up 15% sequentially, giving credibility to recent comments from Tesla's CFO that demand for those vehicles was picking back up.

A big year for Tesla

Total deliveries for the year were nearly 368,000, in line with management's guidance for deliveries between 360,000 and 400,000. This translates to 50% year-over-year growth in deliveries -- and that's on top of 138% year-over-year growth in 2018. And total Model 3 deliveries more than doubled during the year.

In 2020, Tesla investors will be looking to several other catalysts to keep driving its strong growth. The company is just now starting to deliver Shanghai-made Model 3's to customers in China -- and the world's largest auto market represents a major opportunity for Tesla. In addition, it is expected to start production of its Model Y crossover this summer.