Now more than ever, a comfortable retirement depends on secure, stable investments. Unfortunately, the right stocks for retirement won't just fall into your lap. Let's figure out what makes a great retirement-oriented stock, then examine whether PG&E (NYSE: PCG) has what we're looking for.

The right stocks for retirees
With decades to go before you need to tap your investments, you can take greater risks, weighing the chance of big losses against the potential for mind-blowing returns. But as retirement approaches, you no longer have the luxury of waiting out a downturn.

Sure, you still want good returns, but you also need to manage your risk and protect yourself against bear markets, which can maul your finances at the worst possible time. The right stocks combine both of these elements in a single investment.

When scrutinizing a stock, retirees should look for:

  • Size. Most retirees would rather not take a flyer on unproven businesses. Bigger companies may lack their smaller counterparts' growth potential, but they do offer greater security.
  • Consistency. While many investors look for fast-growing companies, conservative investors want to see steady, consistent gains in revenue, free cash flow, and other key metrics. Slow growth won't make headlines, but it will help prevent the kind of ugly surprises that suddenly torpedo a stock's share price.
  • Stock stability. Conservative retirement investors prefer investments that move less dramatically than typical stocks, and they particularly want to avoid big losses. These investments will give up some gains during bull markets, but they won't fall as far or as fast during bear markets. Beta measures volatility, but we also want a track record of solid performance as well.
  • Valuation. No one can afford to pay too much for a stock, even if its prospects are good. Using normalized earnings multiples helps smooth out one-time effects, giving you a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. Most of all, retirees look for stocks that can provide income through dividends. Retirees want healthy payouts now and consistent dividend growth over time -- as long as it doesn't jeopardize the company's financial health.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at PG&E.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Size Market cap > $10 billion $18.0 billion Pass
Consistency Revenue growth > 0% in at least four of five past years 4 years Pass
  Free cash flow growth > 0% in at least four of past five years 1 year Fail
Stock stability Beta < 0.9 0.32 Pass
  Worst loss in past five years no greater than 20% (6.5%) Pass
Valuation Normalized P/E < 18 17.82 Pass
Dividends Current yield > 2% 4% Pass
  5-year dividend growth > 10% 8.2% Fail
  Streak of dividend increases >= 10 years 6 years Fail
  Payout ratio < 75% 60.2% Pass
       
  Total score   7 out of 10

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard and Poor's. Total score = number of passes.

PG&E powers up a score of 7, giving conservative investors much of what they like to see in a stock. More than just a staid old utility, PG&E is looking for ways to revolutionize power generation.

Better known to customers through its Pacific Gas & Electric subsidiary, PG&E primarily serves central and northern California, providing natural gas and electricity to millions of household and industrial users. From a competitive standpoint, the company has produced steady revenue growth and a higher dividend yield with much more stable stock performance than fellow utilities Edison International (NYSE: EIX) and Sempra Energy (NYSE: SRE).

But more than just acting as a traditional utility, PG&E is looking for ways to solve some of the challenges associated with renewable energy. Whereas A123 Systems (Nasdaq: AONE) and Ener1 (Nasdaq: HEV) have been primarily using battery-related storage solutions, PG&E is trying out compressed air storage, where solar and wind energy is used whenever available to fill a compressed air tank that can then be released to produce electricity at more convenient times as needed.

With a 4% dividend and a solid customer base, PG&E offers retirees and other conservative investors the risk profile they crave. Any potential growth from renewable energy innovations could be icing on the cake.

Keep searching
Finding exactly the right stock to retire with is a tough task, but it's not impossible. Searching for the best candidates will help improve your investing skills, and teach you how to separate the right stocks from the risky ones.

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