Investors in master limited partnership care about two things: distributions and distribution growth. Today, we are looking at five MLPs that significantly boosted their distributions for the second quarter, while also considering how sustainable those distributions really are.

Show me the growth!
Let's take a look at some notable distribution increases from the second quarter, evaluating the growth on both a sequential and annual basis:

Company

QOQ

YOY

Targa Resources Partners (NYSE: NGLS)

3%

11%

Western Gas Partners (WES 0.95%)

4%

17%

Atlas Pipeline Partners (NYSE: APL)

5%

11%

Alliance Resource Partners (ARLP -0.05%)

2%

8.5%

Summit Midstream Partners (SMLP -0.25%)

4%

N/A

Source: Company releases 

The most impressive gains posted here come from the traditional midstream MLPs, which isn't too much of a surprise. These partnerships tend to sport more reliable income streams than MLPs in other energy sub-sectors that might have higher exposure to commodity risk. Alliance Resource Partners is a coal MLP, but it is so well run that it can hang with the big increases of the midstream sector.

Summit Midstream Partners only went public last winter, so there is no year-over-year comparison available for its distribution. However, this young buck is currently the second-best performing MLP year to date, posting a total return of more than 80%. Investors are being rewarded twofold right now, with substantial sequential distribution increases on top of an industry-leading unit price appreciation. Only time will tell if Summit will be back on this list next year.

A love that lasts
Distribution growth is important, but the ability to maintain impressive growth matters, too. For that, we turn to the distribution coverage ratio. This simple metric shows you whether or not a partnership's distributable cash flow covers the actual amount of distributions paid out during that period.

Company

DCF

Paid Distributions

Coverage Ratio

Targa Resources Partners

$79

$102

0.8

Western Gas Partners

$90

$79

1.13

Atlas Pipeline Partners

$58

$54

1.07

Alliance Resource Partners

$117

$42

2.79

Summit Midstream Partners

$28

$23

1.2

Source: Company releases 

Taking these two charts together, it's hard to ignore what's going on at Western Gas Partners. Its distribution is up 17% year over year and it easily cleared that payout with the cash it generated this quarter. If this MLP wasn't on your radar before, it should be now.

Summit may very well be on this list next year, sporting a coverage ratio of 1.2 times its payout. It is showing investors that even with the 4% increase from the first quarter's distribution, it is generating plenty of cash.

Targa Resources Partners is the only one of our big increasers that doesn't look great here. It boosted its distribution 11% year over year, but didn't actually didn't generate enough distributable cash flow to cover payments this quarter. When this happens, it doesn't mean the partnership is in trouble, necessarily, but investors should probably investigate to make sure it isn't the beginning of a long-term trend. In Targa's case, management expected to fall short this quarter, while finishing the year above 1.0 times coverage.

Finally, it is clear that Alliance Resources Partners, despite being one of those risky coal MLPs, has its business well in hand. You will never see a midstream MLP with a coverage ratio that high; it would simply pay out more cash. It makes sense for a coal MLP, however, to pay out less in the name of stability. Alliance Resources is up 27% this year -- unprecedented for coal miners -- and you can bet it has a lot to do with its distribution growth and its ability to cover its distributions.

Bottom line
There are more MLP options for investors to consider than ever before, and investors can afford to be extremely picky. Running a few simple calculations can help you pick out strong performers for further research.