1. American Tower
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Matt DiLallo has positions in American Tower and Crown Castle. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends American Tower and Crown Castle. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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Infrastructure real estate investment trusts (REITs) are entities that own and manage data infrastructure-related real estate, such as cell towers. Infrastructure is one of the more unique real estate investments. While it's not traditional commercial real estate, such as buildings or land, it's still a physical property leased to tenants. The most common infrastructure owned by REITs includes telecommunications assets such as cell towers, fiber-optic networks, and small-cell nodes.
Infrastructure REITs generate income by leasing their infrastructure to tenants, such as mobile carriers, typically under long-term contracts. The long-term contracts provide REITs with steady cash flows to support dividend payments.
Here's a closer look at infrastructure REITs.
According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), there were three publicly traded telecommunications infrastructure REITs as of early September 2026. The sector has shrunk over the years due to consolidation and other corporate events.
Here's a closer look at this trio of REITs focused on communications and data infrastructure:

American Tower has outgrown its name over the years. The leading telecommunications REIT had over 148,000 communications sites across 20 countries as of early September 2026. In addition, it owns a growing portfolio of 30 U.S. data centers. The company's international expansion and move into data centers have diversified its portfolio and transformed it into a global leader in data infrastructure.
American Tower has steadily acquired tower portfolios from telecom companies, built new towers, and added tenants to its sites. This three-pronged growth strategy has enabled the company to increase its revenue and adjusted funds from operations (FFO) at a 9% compound annual rate over the past decade. Meanwhile, the REIT has steadily increased its dividend since becoming a REIT in 2014, including a 5.3% raise in early 2026.
American Tower's unmatched global portfolio of telecom towers and data centers uniquely positions it to capitalize on the growth trends in wireless, cloud, and AI.

Crown Castle owns, operates, and leases more than 40,000 communications towers in the U.S. In May 2026, the company completed the sale of its fiber and small-cell business for $8.5 billion. That sale enabled it to strengthen its balance sheet (more than $7 billion in debt repayments) and repurchase shares ($1 billion completed). It also narrowed its focus as Crown Castle is now the only U.S.-focused, publicly traded pure-play tower company.
The REIT's stated goal is to become the best-in-class operator in the world's strongest wireless market. It aims to improve its operational efficiency, modernize its systems, and increase the land it owns under its towers. Additionally, Crown Castle's improved balance sheet will give it the flexibility to invest in growing its U.S. power portfolio.
While Crown Castle cut its dividend by 32% in 2025 due to the impact of the fiber and small-cell sale on its cash flow, the REIT still offered an attractive yield in late 2026. With a much stronger balance sheet and renewed focus on operational excellence, Crown Castle's high-yielding payout is on a more sustainable footing. That makes it attractive for income-seeking investors.
SBA Communications owns a global portfolio of wireless communications infrastructure, including towers, buildings, rooftops, distributed antenna systems, and small-cell nodes. As of August 2026, its portfolio consisted of more than 46,000 communications sites throughout the Americas and Africa.
SBA Communications generates revenue from site leasing and site development. The company leases space on its towers and other structures to wireless service providers under long-term contracts to house their communications equipment.
In addition, the REIT assists wireless service providers in developing their networks by acquiring sites, constructing facilities, and installing equipment. These two businesses have enabled the company to steadily increase its revenue, earnings, and dividend over the years. It has delivered industry-leading dividend growth in recent years -- including a 13% payout increase in early 2026 -- and expects to continue delivering sector-leading dividend growth. With a low dividend payout ratio of 41% of its adjusted FFO in the second quarter of 2026, the REIT has ample capacity to invest in business growth.
SBA Communications received some takeover interest from large infrastructure investment funds in early 2026, leading it to explore its options, including a potential sale. If SBA opts to go private, it would narrow the field to only two publicly traded infrastructure REITs.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to invest in infrastructure REITs:
Infrastructure REITs have several benefits:
While infrastructure REITs typically benefit from stable and growing demand, they're not without risk. Some of the risks of investing in these REITs include:
Nareit only classified three publicly traded, U.S.-listed REITs as communication infrastructure REITs as of early September 2026. This list reflects the full investable universe. Within that group, I ranked and profiled each company based on its scale, balance sheet, strength, and dividend growth track record to help investors compare the available options.
With only three pure-play infrastructure REITs, investors can choose the one that best fits their strategy. While all three invest in communications infrastructure, they each provide something different. American Tower offers global scale and diversification into data centers; Crown Castle provides the highest current yield backed by its U.S. tower portfolio; and SBA Communications offers faster dividend growth.
| Name and ticker | Market capMarket cap calculated using publicly traded shares outstanding only. Does not include unlisted, private, or dual-class non-traded shares. Implied market cap may vary. | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|
| American Tower (NYSE:AMT) | $81.9 billion | 3.97% |
| Crown Castle (NYSE:CCI) | $32.3 billion | 5.59% |
| SBA Communications (NASDAQ:SBAC) | $20.0 billion | 2.58% |
