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KEY POINTS
My husband bought $1 million in life insurance before we were married.
He purchased a whole life policy instead of a term life policy.
Buying life insurance is usually a good thing -- but getting the right type of coverage is crucial.
Before I got married, my husband purchased a life insurance policy with a $1 million death benefit. His brother was originally the beneficiary, but after we bought a house together and decided to get married, he switched the policy so I would be paid the death benefit if he passed on.
While it may seem like a good thing on the surface that he's provided so much financial protection in case something goes wrong, the reality is that I wish he did not have this policy. And there are three big reasons why that is the case.
The policy is unnecessarily expensive
The big reason why I wish my husband did not have his $1 million life insurance policy is because he bought a whole life plan instead of a term life insurance plan. He did this on the advice of a financial advisor -- likely one who was incentivized to sell him this coverage because of a higher commission that can be paid out with permanent life insurance.
The fact that the policy is a whole life plan instead of a term life one means it is extremely expensive. It costs around five times what we would have paid for a comparable term life policy providing the same level of coverage. And the high premiums he pays leave us with less money for other things.
Unfortunately, the added coverage we are paying for isn't really necessary for us. While it is true that whole life policies always pay out a death benefit while term life policies pay out only if the policyholder dies during the coverage term, we do not need lifetime insurance coverage. Once our mortgage is paid off and our retirement accounts and children's college funds are funded, we will no longer need a death benefit at all.
We could be earning better returns elsewhere
My husband was partly sold on the whole life policy because he was told it was a good investment. Part of his premiums are invested and he's guaranteed to earn a certain return over time. His advisor told him we could borrow against this to help fund retirement or could cash in the policy if we wanted to.
The reality, however, is that while whole life policies have an investment component, the returns they promise are relatively low -- especially after taking fees into account. We could easily earn more money elsewhere if we had a cheaper term life policy and invested the money we would have saved on premiums.
I don't like the fact that we are getting a lower return than we could be getting, simply because we have this policy in place that we need to send so much money to each month.
It's difficult and costly to cancel
So, after reading about the downsides, you may be wondering why we don't just cancel the policy. The answer to this question is the other big reason why I wish we didn't have this coverage.
Unfortunately, there are surrender fees and other costs associated with cashing in the policy and we would end up losing virtually all of the value of the money my husband has already paid in. Since he's older now, it would also be more expensive than it used to be to put a term life plan in place.
Ultimately, we've decided it's not worth canceling the coverage now, even though it would have been better if he'd never bought the plan in the first place.
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Christy Bieber is a personal finance and legal writer with more than a decade of experience. Her work has been featured on major outlets including MSN Money, CNBC, and USA Today.
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By: Dana George |
Updated
- First published on July 25, 2023
Costco has a faithful legion of fans -- otherwise known as members. There are 123 million of them, to be precise. Throughout the years, Costco has added new membership benefits, some less well-known than others. Here are four that members may not realize exist.1. RV parkingWhether you spend part of each year visiting the highways and byways of North America or you're hoping to rent an RV for your next vacation, it's good to know that some Costco locations allow RVs to park overnight in their lots. Free overnight parking can certainly cut down the cost of travel.Consider the convenience. You arrive near closing time, pick up all the items you've already burned through or forgotten to bring, and spend the night in a well-lit lot. Granted, pulling an RV into a (typically) packed Costco lot may not be the easiest thing you've ever done, but once the lot clears out, you may even hear the sound of crickets.Notice we said that some Costcos permit overnight parking for RVs. When a store does not, it's often because local ordinances don't allow it. However, with so many Costcos scattered across the country, you should have options.The easiest way to determine which Costcos allow overnight RV parking is to check this Costco locations finder. Once you see one near where you plan to stay, call that store and ask to speak with the manager. Once you have them on the line, ask about their overnight policy. If the store does permit overnight parking, ask for permission to stay. According to the Camper Report, Costco has rules for campers, so you may want to ask where you can get a copy of those.2. Home, auto, renters, and specialty insuranceIn the back of our minds, most of us realize that Costco offers insurance, but we're not sure of the details. Partnering with CONNECT, powered by American Family, Costco members receive discounted rates on many of their insurance needs. Beyond the initial discount, CONNECT allows you to add more. For example, you may qualify for a safe driving, multi-policy, or student discount.And if you're an Executive member, CONNECT sweetens the pot even more by providing you with benefits like roadside and lockout assistance.At a time when many people are unhappy with the insurance industry, 9 out of 10 members who sign up for CONNECT coverage go on to renew their policy with the insurer.3. Home and business suppliesWhile it may occur to you to pick up envelopes and printer paper at Costco, have you ever taken advantage of the low prices on items like checks, ink stamps, and address labels? Many of the supplies you need to take care of business -- at home or in the office -- are available for up to 50% off.Executive members enjoy an even deeper discount.4. Floral deliveryOnce you factor in delivery costs, sending a lovely bouquet of flowers to someone can cost a small fortune. That's not the case at Costco. Costco's online floral department offers everything from anniversary and graduation bouquets to bulk flowers. And here's where the real savings come in: Delivery is free. The price you see listed on the site, plus tax, is the price you pay.Few things are more frustrating than typing your credit card number into a florist's site, only to learn that delivery costs nearly doubled your purchase price.As Costco layers on new perks, keeping track of them may become even more difficult. It's a good idea to check periodically to see if there are any you're not taking full advantage of.
By: Emma Newbery |
Updated
- First published on Aug. 7, 2023
Are SNAP benefits enough?A monthly payment of $973 for a household of four equates to around $8 per person per day. While SNAP benefits aren't designed to cover everything, it isn't easy to feed a family on around $2.66 per person per meal. Indeed, research from the Urban Institute showed that the maximum benefits often don't cover a family's food costs. "Amid inflation, SNAP benefits did not cover the cost of a meal in 99 percent of counties in 2022," said the report.The new benefit amount -- a monthly increase of $34 for a household of four -- is roughly in line with cost-of-living increases measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Its latest Consumer Price Index figures show that the cost of all items in June, 2023 was up 3% over the year before. However, inflation does not impact all aspects of life equally.The BLS data also shows that food at home increased by 5.7% year over year. The new SNAP benefits do not match this. Hypothetically, a 5.7% increase in benefits for a family of four would mean a new monthly payment of $992, rather than the planned $973.In addition, this year brought the end of the pandemic-era emergency food benefits throughout the country. According to CBPP calculations, this meant the average person received about $90 a month less in SNAP benefits. Even factoring in the increased SNAP benefit amount, many households have seen a significant drop in their food benefit amount, and the revised 2024 payments will do little to close this gap.How to make your SNAP benefits go furtherIt can take time and energy to provide healthy food for your family on a strict budget. The challenge is that in a busy household, time and energy are also limited resources. Even so, if you can carve out some time to plan your grocery-shopping trip, it can make a big difference.Here are some ways you might stretch your SNAP benefits a little:Use cash back apps and coupons: Look for cash back apps that work in stores that take your EBT card. You'll usually need to download an app and then scan your receipt after you've been to the store. Pay attention to coupons, whether in store or online as these can often carry hefty discounts.Always shop with a list: Planning your food shopping is one of the best ways to reduce costs. Even more so if you use a cash back app or coupons. Check what offers are available on items you normally buy before you go shopping. Mark the items that qualify for rewards or discounts on your list, so you don't miss them when you're shopping.Look for double up programs: There are Double Up Food Bucks or other programs in various states that essentially give you two for one on all produce at participating farmers markets and stores. It's a great way to get more fruit and vegetables for your SNAP dollars.Buy in bulk and batch cook: It isn't always easy to find the extra cash for bulk buying when you're eking out every cent. However, if you can manage it, you may be able to save both money and time. You might, for example, batch cook a stew and freeze portions for future meals.Unfortunately, food insecurity still impacts many American households. If you don't have enough money to feed your family this month, look for additional help. Find out what food pantries and soup kitchens are operating in your area on which days, and whether you'll need to present any documents. Call United Way at 211 for information about assistance programs in your area.
By: Christy Bieber |
Updated
- First published on Sept. 5, 2023
Incomes vary widely across the United States, with some people making many times the amount that others earn. If you've ever wondered how your personal finances stack up, and what "class" your income officially puts you in, here's what you need to know.What income do you need to be upper, middle, or lower class?Based on 2021 data, here's what you would need to earn in order to be in each class:Lower class: This is defined as the bottom 20% of earners. Those in the lower class have an income at or below $28,007.Lower middle class: This is defined as individuals in the 20th to 40th percentile of household income. Earnings among this group are between $28,008 and $55,000Middle class: The middle class is officially those whose earnings put them in the 40th to 60th percentile of household income. The income range is $55,001 to $89,744.Upper middle class: Anyone with earnings in the 60th to 80th percentile would be considered upper middle class. Those in the upper middle class have incomes between $89,745 and $149,131.Upper class: Finally, the upper class is the top 20% of earners and they have incomes of $149,132 or higher.Take a look at these numbers and see where you fall based on your own earnings. And remember, this is a snapshot in time -- your earnings can change throughout your life, and so can your class designation.Will your success be determined by your income and class?It's probably not a surprise that those in the upper classes or in the upper middle class do have a higher net worth than those in the lower class or the lower middle class. But the disparity is greater than you might think. While the median net worth of those with incomes of $149,132 or higher is $805,400, the median net worth of those in the lower class is just $12,000.Your income impacts how easy it is for you to build wealth. If you make more money, it is easier to save it and invest it in a brokerage account where it can work for you. If you make less money, then you may struggle even to cover the necessities out of your checking account, much less to buy valuable assets that help you grow richer over time.But that doesn't mean people who don't make a lot of money can't be a financial success. A lot depends on what you do with the money you actually have, including how much you spend and how much you save.There are plenty of people who make over $100,000 a year who live paycheck to paycheck, and plenty of people with incomes that put them squarely in the lower or lower middle class who have diligently saved and grown quite wealthy over many years.Here's how you can improve your standingDon't be discouraged if you aren't in the class you hope to be. For one thing, you have opportunities to increase your income by taking the following steps:Learning new job skills: You could obtain a certification, take part in a management training program at work, or take some classes to develop skills that may help you get promoted (such as computer training courses or public speaking classes), depending on your industry.Take on a side hustle: The average side hustle brings in $483 per month, which is a good amount of extra money that could make a meaningful difference in your income.Work some extra hours: If your company allows you to work overtime, take advantage of it, as many people are paid time and a half for overtime hours.Negotiate your salary: According to Pew Research, when workers negotiated for higher pay, 28% said they received the extra money they asked for and 38% indicated they were given more than originally offered but less than their ask. Whether you are getting a new job or staying at your current job but feel you're underpaid, it doesn't hurt to make a request for more money -- especially if you can find salary data to back up the fact that others in your industry are paid more.And even if your earnings never put you in the top 20% of earners, you can still have a rich life and end up with the financial security you deserve -- especially if you prioritize saving as much as you can for as long as you can.
By: Christy Bieber |
Updated
- First published on Sept. 13, 2023
If you want to be rich, it can be helpful to do things that millionaires and other wealthy people are doing. Fortunately, identifying the habits of financially successful people doesn't have to be hard. Here are four rich people habits you should copy. 1. Use debt as a toolWealthy people are not afraid of debt. They understand that it can be used as a tool to help them use their money as wisely as possible and increase their net worth.Many wealthy people borrow money to do things like start businesses or invest in real estate. They also borrow when they can do so at a low rate, rather than tying up their cash in something that doesn't provide a very good return on investment. For example, Warren Buffett got a mortgage when he bought his home even though he could have paid cash -- because he wanted to invest his money instead. He borrowed about $120,000 in 1971 (in the form of a mortgage loan) and invested the money instead of paying cash for the home. The invested funds ended up being worth around $750 million. Rather than being afraid of borrowing, be smart about when and how you use debt. For example, it makes sense to take out a mortgage to buy a home rather than paying cash because your home is an asset that should increase your net worth, and the mortgage interest rate will usually be lower than the return you could get with other assets like stocks. But it does not make sense to put a vacation on a credit card, as you'll just be incurring interest for something that doesn't increase your wealth in the long run. 2. Prioritize investing Research has shown wealthy people save at higher rates. This doesn't apply to people who were born rich either. Wealthy people with "new money" tend to have even higher savings rates and earn higher returns. When you prioritize investing, you can grow wealthier much more easily because your money is working for you. You don't have to earn every $1 that grows your net worth. Your money can earn returns, which can be reinvested and earn even more for you.If you invest $10,000 today and earn a 10% average annual return, that $10,000 will be worth $174,494 in three decades even if you never add another dollar to your account. That's a lot of money you didn't have to personally earn.The more you invest, the more you benefit from compound growth and the easier it is to get rich -- since less effort is required from you to make money. Open a brokerage account today if you want to build wealth. If you're not sure what to invest in, an S&P 500 index fund is a pretty smart bet. 3. Develop multiple income streamsMany rich people have multiple sources of income. Their money may come from a job, but also from investment income or other sources. If you are dependent solely on one job, unemployment could leave you without funds and the ability to build wealth. You're also limited in how much you can earn since you only have so much time to work.But if you develop multiple income streams, your finances are less precarious and you can also earn money in multiple ways. You can develop multiple income streams by:Taking on a side hustleTurning your hobbies (such as crafting or dog walking) into a source of incomeInvesting in assets that provide dividendsBuying investment real estateConsider where your interests are and how you can make money outside of work to help your wealth grow. 4. Set long-term goals Finally, many wealthy people look toward the future when deciding on spending decisions. While a vacation or impulse purchase today may seem fun, it's better to look at the big picture, consider what you want to accomplish, and prioritize it.When setting your own goals, employ the SMART principle. Your goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time limited. For example, you could set a goal to save $500 a month toward retirement over the next year and track your progress throughout the year. By adopting these four habits, hopefully you too can become wealthy. I've tried them all, and they've made a noticeable difference in helping my net worth grow.
By: Maurie Backman |
Updated
- First published on Sept. 13, 2023
At some point in 2022, I discovered Aldi and began shopping there weekly. I found that I was able to save money on my grocery bill by purchasing certain produce items there. And since I happen to have an Aldi adjacent to my local Costco, it wasn't particularly out of my way.But over the past few months, I've become less enamored with Aldi. Here's why.1. The selection is just too limitedAldi -- at least near me -- is a minimally stocked grocery store. The shelves aren't loaded the way they are at my nearby ShopRite and Stop & Shop.To be fair, this was the case when I first started shopping there. But because there's just not a lot of selection, I'm generally limited to only buying a few items when I pop into Aldi.Not so long ago, I was running into Aldi for some fruit, which I usually buy there, and I needed to grab shredded cheddar cheese. Normally, I get that at Costco, but I didn't want to run next door to Costco and wait in a line for cheese alone. Unfortunately, though, Aldi didn't have the cheese I needed, so I had to make an extra stop anyway.2. The inventory is too inconsistentNot only is there a limited selection of food items I can buy at Aldi, but sometimes, I can't even find the five or six things I'm looking for. Aldi was once my go-to source for avocados, since it's an expensive purchase and Aldi tends to sell them for less than Costco (at least in my area). But the last few times I stopped at Aldi, avocados weren't in stock.And that's happened to me with other things, too. Over the past several months, I've struggled to find everything from cucumbers to strawberries at Aldi as well.3. What the store saves me on groceries, I lose via lost working hoursShopping at Aldi still has the potential to save me a little money on groceries. At a time when supermarket prices are up 3.6% on an annual basis, that helps.The problem, however, is that even though Aldi is right near Costco in my neighborhood, thereby allowing me to combine those trips, it still takes time to visit an extra supermarket. I have to find parking, wait in a checkout line, and spend time searching the shelves.While it's nice to save $2 here and $3 there, the reality is that a stop at Aldi might cost me 20 or more minutes of work -- especially when I don't manage to find the things I need. And losing out on that work time often means forgoing more than $2 or $3 of income. So from a time perspective, it's just not worth it.Shopping at Aldi could make sense for a lot of people. If you're someone with flexibility in your schedule and grocery list, and you're not so picky about the brands you bring home, then it could pay to spend the time visiting Aldi, even if you don't always manage to find all the things you need. But I've reached the point where shopping at Aldi makes less and less sense for me, so I'll most likely stop going there unless it's a one-off basis.