7 Mistakes to Avoid When Trying to Get Out of Debt

Published on March 22, 2022

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KEY POINTS

Getting out of debt takes time. How you treat yourself during that time can help determine how successful you are.
The practical steps you learn as you get out of debt will serve you throughout life.

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Getting into debt is undoubtedly easier than getting out.

We Americans are somewhere around $15 trillion in debt. It sounds like a made-up number, doesn’t it? Sadly, it’s true. Here’s what matters, though: No matter how in debt you are as an individual, there is a way to get out. It may take longer than you wish, and it may be harder than you hope, but it is possible. Once you decide on a debt-reduction method and get started, here are seven mistakes to avoid.

1. Continuing to beat yourself up

As someone who has been deeply in debt and crawled out, I’m here to tell you that beating yourself up for getting into debt is a waste of energy. Looking backward won’t get you where you want to go, and spending energy on guilt and shame won’t leave you with enough strength to live life the way you’re meant to. So, you’re in debt? Chances are, you’ve learned some important lessons along the way. And better yet, you’re adopting new, healthier habits that can help you throughout the rest of your life.

2. Being too proud to ask for help

For some, getting out of debt is a matter of choosing a debt-reduction method and sticking with it. For others, there’s a need to get to the bottom of the issue, to figure out how it happened in the first place. If you feel like you’re floundering, don’t be too proud to ask for help. Organizations like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can help you get to the heart of your spending issues and come up with an actionable plan for getting out of debt.

3. Caring what anyone else thinks

Let’s say you take the same five-day trip with friends each year, whether you can afford it or not. It’s okay to say no to travel until you’ve got your debt under control. Real friends will support your efforts to improve your financial situation. Those who don’t really do not matter.

4. Tapping retirement

If you have a 401(k) or other retirement investment plan, it can be tempting to take money from that fund to pay down debt. Think twice about doing so. Taking money from retirement not only leads to unnecessary fees but can also impact your future. When you leave money in a retirement account to grow, it earns interest. And then (and this is the magic of compound interest), the interest earned also earns interest. Leaving it to grow uninterrupted is almost always the best choice.

5. Getting so gung-ho that you forget to save for emergencies

As the ongoing global pandemic has illustrated, life takes some odd twists and turns, and things can happen that we never expected. It’s vital you have some money put away to cover emergencies, like a broken-down car or flooded basement. The last thing you want to do as you’re paying off debt is borrow more to cover an emergency. As you determine how much you can put toward debt each month, remember to budget enough to put away into an emergency account. If you never have to touch that account, great.

6. Closing accounts

I was once so angry with myself for charging up a credit card that I paid it off and immediately canceled it. It felt good for approximately 60 seconds. And then I remembered the role "available credit" plays in our credit scores. Essentially, creditors want to see that we have access to all kinds of money that we’re too disciplined to touch. Let’s say you have five credit cards, each with an available balance of $2,000. That’s a total of $10,000 available to you. The lower the balance on those cards, the more you have available. Now, if you cancel one of those cards, your total available credit drops to $8,000, and it doesn’t look quite so good.

If you’re paying an annual fee for a card, get the card paid off and then call the card issuer and ask it to reduce or eliminate the fee. Unless your credit score is so high that you can afford to take a hit, though, do not cancel the card.

7. Forgetting to reward yourself

We humans are emotional beings (some of us more than others). I’d be lying if I said that paying off debt is fun, but it can be rewarding.

Why not set up a reward system? For example, buy a new video game each time your balances drop by another $1,000. Invite a few friends over for dinner each time the balances drop by $750. Plan an inexpensive weekend trip when a particular credit card is paid in full. In other words, work rewards into your get-out-of-debt plan. You will have earned them.

If you’ve ever quit a job that made you miserable or broken up with someone who was wrong for you, you know how powerful it feels to take control of your life. Paying off debt should be celebrated. As you find that you have more money left over in your bank account each month, you should be celebrated.

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Dana George

Dana has been writing about personal finance for more than 20 years, specializing in loans, debt management, investments, and business.

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Here's How a $10K Withdrawal From Your Bank Could Cause You Financial Problems

By: Steven Porrello | Updated Sept. 29, 2023- First published on Sept. 29, 2023

Withdrawing money from your checking or savings account may not seem like a suspicious activity. After all, it's your money. Even if it's a large amount, like $10,000, who's to say withdrawing it would call for an investigation?Turns out, withdrawing $10,000 or more from your checking or savings will prompt your bank to file a report with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Unit (FinCEN). It sounds more serious than it actually is, but if you withdraw $10,000 frequently enough -- or worse: break up $10,000 into smaller withdrawals -- you could find yourself under legal scrutiny. To avoid any problems with FinCEN, here's what you should know.Why banks report withdrawals of $10,000 or moreEver since the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, banks have been required to report any transaction involving $10,000 or more to the federal government, whether it's a cash deposit or a withdrawal. Often, a bank's software will automatically file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) electronically for transactions that exceed $10,000, even if you're not aware of it.Though it might seem like a violation of your privacy, the Bank Secrecy Act helps the federal government track and prevent financial crimes, like money laundering. When banks fail to report large cash transactions, criminal and suspicious activities can fly under the radar. For instance, between 2004 and 2007, the bank Wachovia -- now a part of Wells Fargo -- allowed about $400 billion in drug cartel money to flow through its banks largely because it failed to report transactions to the federal government.When a $10,000 withdrawal can become a problemTo be clear, a $10,000 withdrawal isn't a criminal activity per se. In fact, FINCen likely receives so many uninteresting CTRs a day, you won't trigger suspicion through a large withdrawal alone. But there are some activities that will put greater vigilance on your bank account. The most common is called structuring.Structuring involves breaking up a large cash transaction, like a $10,000 withdrawal, into smaller parts specifically to evade the Bank Secrecy Act's reporting requirements. For instance, if you withdraw $12,000 in total from your checking account, but break it into three $4,000 withdrawals, the transaction might be seen as structuring.Of course, you could have good reasons for making a series of withdrawals totaling $10,000 or more. But if you do it frequently enough, your bank could report it as suspicious activity. Once flagged, structuring can embroil you in a legal investigation. At that point, if you're caught intentionally evading a bank's reporting requirements -- even if you're just a private person who doesn't want the government keeping tabs on your life -- you could face criminal or financial charges.How to safely (and legally) withdraw $10,000 or moreThe best way to withdraw $10,000 or more is to simply do it. Don't try to break it into smaller installments, or get smart and Venmo your friend half and have them withdraw it for you. If you don't want your activities tracked, don't do anything suspicious that will make your bank report it to FINCen.Truthfully, unless you are engaging in something illegal, you have nothing to worry about. FINCen knows large withdrawals and deposits happen everyday, and it's not concerned with legal cash flows. It's only when you behave suspiciously that you could find yourself under investigation.If you're concerned, you can always talk to your bank. Otherwise, just keep withdrawing as you normally would, and you won't run into any serious financial problems.

SNAP Benefits Will Increase in 2024. Here's How Much a Family of 4 Will Receive

By: Emma Newbery | Updated Aug. 7, 2023- First published on Aug. 7, 2023

Are SNAP benefits enough?A monthly payment of $973 for a household of four equates to around $8 per person per day. While SNAP benefits aren't designed to cover everything, it isn't easy to feed a family on around $2.66 per person per meal. Indeed, research from the Urban Institute showed that the maximum benefits often don't cover a family's food costs. "Amid inflation, SNAP benefits did not cover the cost of a meal in 99 percent of counties in 2022," said the report.The new benefit amount -- a monthly increase of $34 for a household of four -- is roughly in line with cost-of-living increases measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Its latest Consumer Price Index figures show that the cost of all items in June, 2023 was up 3% over the year before. However, inflation does not impact all aspects of life equally.The BLS data also shows that food at home increased by 5.7% year over year. The new SNAP benefits do not match this. Hypothetically, a 5.7% increase in benefits for a family of four would mean a new monthly payment of $992, rather than the planned $973.In addition, this year brought the end of the pandemic-era emergency food benefits throughout the country. According to CBPP calculations, this meant the average person received about $90 a month less in SNAP benefits. Even factoring in the increased SNAP benefit amount, many households have seen a significant drop in their food benefit amount, and the revised 2024 payments will do little to close this gap.How to make your SNAP benefits go furtherIt can take time and energy to provide healthy food for your family on a strict budget. The challenge is that in a busy household, time and energy are also limited resources. Even so, if you can carve out some time to plan your grocery-shopping trip, it can make a big difference.Here are some ways you might stretch your SNAP benefits a little:Use cash back apps and coupons: Look for cash back apps that work in stores that take your EBT card. You'll usually need to download an app and then scan your receipt after you've been to the store. Pay attention to coupons, whether in store or online as these can often carry hefty discounts.Always shop with a list: Planning your food shopping is one of the best ways to reduce costs. Even more so if you use a cash back app or coupons. Check what offers are available on items you normally buy before you go shopping. Mark the items that qualify for rewards or discounts on your list, so you don't miss them when you're shopping.Look for double up programs: There are Double Up Food Bucks or other programs in various states that essentially give you two for one on all produce at participating farmers markets and stores. It's a great way to get more fruit and vegetables for your SNAP dollars.Buy in bulk and batch cook: It isn't always easy to find the extra cash for bulk buying when you're eking out every cent. However, if you can manage it, you may be able to save both money and time. You might, for example, batch cook a stew and freeze portions for future meals.Unfortunately, food insecurity still impacts many American households. If you don't have enough money to feed your family this month, look for additional help. Find out what food pantries and soup kitchens are operating in your area on which days, and whether you'll need to present any documents. Call United Way at 211 for information about assistance programs in your area.

Does Your Income Make You Upper Class, Middle Class, or Lower Class?

By: Christy Bieber | Updated Sept. 5, 2023- First published on Sept. 5, 2023

Incomes vary widely across the United States, with some people making many times the amount that others earn. If you've ever wondered how your personal finances stack up, and what "class" your income officially puts you in, here's what you need to know.What income do you need to be upper, middle, or lower class?Based on 2021 data, here's what you would need to earn in order to be in each class:Lower class: This is defined as the bottom 20% of earners. Those in the lower class have an income at or below $28,007.Lower middle class: This is defined as individuals in the 20th to 40th percentile of household income. Earnings among this group are between $28,008 and $55,000Middle class: The middle class is officially those whose earnings put them in the 40th to 60th percentile of household income. The income range is $55,001 to $89,744.Upper middle class: Anyone with earnings in the 60th to 80th percentile would be considered upper middle class. Those in the upper middle class have incomes between $89,745 and $149,131.Upper class: Finally, the upper class is the top 20% of earners and they have incomes of $149,132 or higher.Take a look at these numbers and see where you fall based on your own earnings. And remember, this is a snapshot in time -- your earnings can change throughout your life, and so can your class designation.Will your success be determined by your income and class?It's probably not a surprise that those in the upper classes or in the upper middle class do have a higher net worth than those in the lower class or the lower middle class. But the disparity is greater than you might think. While the median net worth of those with incomes of $149,132 or higher is $805,400, the median net worth of those in the lower class is just $12,000.Your income impacts how easy it is for you to build wealth. If you make more money, it is easier to save it and invest it in a brokerage account where it can work for you. If you make less money, then you may struggle even to cover the necessities out of your checking account, much less to buy valuable assets that help you grow richer over time.But that doesn't mean people who don't make a lot of money can't be a financial success. A lot depends on what you do with the money you actually have, including how much you spend and how much you save.There are plenty of people who make over $100,000 a year who live paycheck to paycheck, and plenty of people with incomes that put them squarely in the lower or lower middle class who have diligently saved and grown quite wealthy over many years.Here's how you can improve your standingDon't be discouraged if you aren't in the class you hope to be. For one thing, you have opportunities to increase your income by taking the following steps:Learning new job skills: You could obtain a certification, take part in a management training program at work, or take some classes to develop skills that may help you get promoted (such as computer training courses or public speaking classes), depending on your industry.Take on a side hustle: The average side hustle brings in $483 per month, which is a good amount of extra money that could make a meaningful difference in your income.Work some extra hours: If your company allows you to work overtime, take advantage of it, as many people are paid time and a half for overtime hours.Negotiate your salary: According to Pew Research, when workers negotiated for higher pay, 28% said they received the extra money they asked for and 38% indicated they were given more than originally offered but less than their ask. Whether you are getting a new job or staying at your current job but feel you're underpaid, it doesn't hurt to make a request for more money -- especially if you can find salary data to back up the fact that others in your industry are paid more.And even if your earnings never put you in the top 20% of earners, you can still have a rich life and end up with the financial security you deserve -- especially if you prioritize saving as much as you can for as long as you can.

3 Reasons I Don't Like Aldi as Much as I Used To

By: Maurie Backman | Updated Sept. 13, 2023- First published on Sept. 13, 2023

At some point in 2022, I discovered Aldi and began shopping there weekly. I found that I was able to save money on my grocery bill by purchasing certain produce items there. And since I happen to have an Aldi adjacent to my local Costco, it wasn't particularly out of my way.But over the past few months, I've become less enamored with Aldi. Here's why.1. The selection is just too limitedAldi -- at least near me -- is a minimally stocked grocery store. The shelves aren't loaded the way they are at my nearby ShopRite and Stop & Shop.To be fair, this was the case when I first started shopping there. But because there's just not a lot of selection, I'm generally limited to only buying a few items when I pop into Aldi.Not so long ago, I was running into Aldi for some fruit, which I usually buy there, and I needed to grab shredded cheddar cheese. Normally, I get that at Costco, but I didn't want to run next door to Costco and wait in a line for cheese alone. Unfortunately, though, Aldi didn't have the cheese I needed, so I had to make an extra stop anyway.2. The inventory is too inconsistentNot only is there a limited selection of food items I can buy at Aldi, but sometimes, I can't even find the five or six things I'm looking for. Aldi was once my go-to source for avocados, since it's an expensive purchase and Aldi tends to sell them for less than Costco (at least in my area). But the last few times I stopped at Aldi, avocados weren't in stock.And that's happened to me with other things, too. Over the past several months, I've struggled to find everything from cucumbers to strawberries at Aldi as well.3. What the store saves me on groceries, I lose via lost working hoursShopping at Aldi still has the potential to save me a little money on groceries. At a time when supermarket prices are up 3.6% on an annual basis, that helps.The problem, however, is that even though Aldi is right near Costco in my neighborhood, thereby allowing me to combine those trips, it still takes time to visit an extra supermarket. I have to find parking, wait in a checkout line, and spend time searching the shelves.While it's nice to save $2 here and $3 there, the reality is that a stop at Aldi might cost me 20 or more minutes of work -- especially when I don't manage to find the things I need. And losing out on that work time often means forgoing more than $2 or $3 of income. So from a time perspective, it's just not worth it.Shopping at Aldi could make sense for a lot of people. If you're someone with flexibility in your schedule and grocery list, and you're not so picky about the brands you bring home, then it could pay to spend the time visiting Aldi, even if you don't always manage to find all the things you need. But I've reached the point where shopping at Aldi makes less and less sense for me, so I'll most likely stop going there unless it's a one-off basis.

Why I'm Buying My Next Laptop at Costco

By: Steven Porrello | Updated Sept. 20, 2023- First published on Sept. 20, 2023

Again, if you buy the laptop in-store at a Costco warehouse, you might get a lower price than from its online store. This is especially true as holiday sales approach, like Black Friday, which might see electronics and laptops discounted.2. Generous return policy and two-year warrantyCostco will let me return a new Macbook Pro for a full refund within 90 days after I purchase it. Even better, Costco will accept my return even if I don't have the original box. For comparison, Best Buy will give you 15 days to return a MacBook (60 days if you're a My Best Buy Plus member), while Amazon will also give you 15 days.Not only that but Costco will extend the manufacturer's warranty to two years, giving me two years of coverage for mechanical or electrical failures. And if that wasn't enough, it also sells AppleCare+ at a slightly cheaper price than other retailers: $319 for a three-year insurance policy. In contrast, Apple, Amazon, and Best Buy all sell the same policy for $399.3. Free technical and troubleshooting supportLastly, buying a MacBook through Costco means getting free technical support through its Concierge Service. This could really come in handy if you're working on a deadline, your Macbook suddenly stops working properly, and you don't have time or energy to figure out a solution on your own.Even better is that you get technical support indefinitely, whereas other retailers, like Apple, will give you support for a set amount of time, like 90 days.Low prices + support + 2% back = why I'm buying my Mac at CostcoAll in all, I'll buy my 16-inch Macbook Pro from a Costco warehouse when I can get it for a discounted price. Cost is a major factor in my decision (I can't blow my personal finance goals for a new laptop). But so is the return policy, technical support, and one-year extension on the manufacturer's one-year warranty. Plus, I get 2% back with my Costco Executive membership, which is about $50 back on a $2,249 Macbook Pro.True, it's important to compare that with other retailers to see who has the best deal, but if you're a Costco member, you might not find a better value when in-store laptops are discounted.

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