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Axalta Coating Systems Ltd (AXTA 0.79%)
Q4 2019 Earnings Call
Jan 30, 2020, 8:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Axalta's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Earnings Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the comments by management. Today's call is being recorded, and replays will be available through February 6th.
Those listening after today's call, should please take note that the information provided in this recording will not be updated and therefore may no longer be current.
I will now turn the call over to Chris Mecray. Please go ahead, sir.
Christopher Mecray -- Vice President, Investor Relations, Treasury and Strategy
Thank you, and good morning. This is Chris Mecray, VP of Investor Relations. We appreciate your continued interest in Axalta and welcome you to our fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results conference call.
Joining me today are Robert Bryant, CEO, and Sean Lannon, CFO. This morning, we released our quarterly financial results and posted a slide presentation to the Investor Relations section of our website at axalta.com, which we will be referencing during this call.
Both our prepared remarks and discussion today may contain forward-looking statements reflecting the Company's current view of future events and their potential effect on Axalta's operating and financial performance. These statements involve uncertainties and risks and actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements.
Please note that the Company is under no obligation to provide updates to these forward-looking statements. The presentation also contains various non-GAAP financial measures in the appendix. We've included reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. For additional information regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to our filings with the SEC.
Separately, Axalta's review of strategic alternatives is ongoing. We do not have news on that front to share with you, but we will provide updates as warranted. We will not be addressing the strategic review process any further during this call and we thank you for your ongoing patience.
I'll now turn the call over to Robert.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Chris, and good morning everyone. We appreciate you joining us on our call to review our fourth quarter and full-year 2019 results as well as our 2020 guidance.
Axalta delivered a strong fourth quarter. Our adjusted EBIT and adjusted EPS were both in line with our expectations, and our free cash flow well exceeded our targets, also producing a record annual cash flow results.
Despite fundamental demand headwinds in some end markets linked to an uneven global industrial economy, I'm proud to say that the Axalta team executed very well closing out the year by meeting or exceeding key aspects of our financial goals.
Axalta's vision as a reminder for our investors and shareholders is to be the preferred coatings partner for customers seeking the most innovative products and services delivered by the most talented team in the industry. I'm proud to note that the results we saw this year fully reflect that commitment and hard work by the people of Axalta that our vision lays out. And I want to thank our team for the passion for performance they exhibit every day that enables our innovation and fosters the industry's leading coatings technology.
Turning to Slide 3, let's take a look at some of our 2019 highlights in more detail. 2019 was not an easy year, with demand pressure in global vehicle markets and weakening global manufacturing activity resulting in volume pressure for the coatings industry. Despite that, Axalta's net sales held very stable decreasing just 0.5% in the aggregate compared to 2018 before negative foreign currency and divestiture related impacts. For Axalta, growth engines in performance coatings continue to offset other more cyclically impacted end markets.
Fourth quarter net sales decreased 2.5% year-over-year, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the China joint venture sale. Net sales continued to benefit from strong price mix tailwinds for the ninth consecutive quarter, which increased 2.5% in the period while volume reflected slower demand conditions across global industrial markets.
Performance Coatings net sales increased 0.3% before FX and impact from the China JV sale, including the benefit of improved price mix in the period. Volume remained subdued with pressure in industrial coatings, while Refinish was stable with essentially flat volume, but strong growth in North America.
Transportation Coatings net sales decreased 7.7%, ex-FX, due to lower volumes broadly, but price mix recapture was a positive offset for the fifth straight quarter in Light Vehicle enabling higher margins for the segment even with the volume drag. Adjusted EBIT of $174 million, increased 1.6% year-over-year driven by the combined benefits of positive price mix, moderate variable cost tailwinds and reduced overall operating expense. Notably, fourth quarter results also included a headwind of approximately $10 million year-over-year from incentive compensation expense, which was driven principally by our exceptional free cash flow result.
We elevated free cash flow as one of the primary metrics in our global incentive compensation plan for 2019. We're very pleased that we increased operating margins in a quarter where volumes were pressured, decreasing 5% in the aggregate. Adjusted EBIT margins for the fourth quarter increased 110 basis points to 15.8% with notable improvement in Performance Coatings and ongoing recovery in Transportation Coatings. This was accomplished first through operating discipline and continued Axalta Way productivity improvement, but also through focused attention on pricing actions across our end markets globally as we seek to recapture lost margin associated with significant cost inflation in the last several years.
For the full-year 2019, net sales of $4.5 billion, decreased 4.6% from the prior year, but were down only 0.5% before foreign exchange and the China JV sale impact. Lower volumes from select end markets were largely offset by positive price mix traction oriented to cover cumulative variable cost inflation incurred in the last several years.
Adjusted EBIT of $706 million for the full-year 2019, increased 4.7% from 2018. Significant benefit from price mix coupled with lower operating expenses were the main positive drivers in the year, offset partly by foreign exchange and variable cost headwinds from earlier in the year. Operating expense included a benefit from lower stock-based compensation expense of approximately $21 million, which was largely offset by an increase in global incentive compensation expense previously mentioned for a moderate net benefit for the full year. We also increased our adjusted EBIT margins by 140 basis points, an impressive achievement in the period of lower volumes from the contraction in global manufacturing activity.
Turning to Slide 4, Refinish net sales growth in the fourth quarter of 3.5%, ex-FX, remained strong, driven principally by positive price mix in all regions, with strong growth contribution from both North America and EMEA. We continued to displace competitors in key customers, especially within the MSO space in North America. Refinish demand appear to remain stable globally and we showed ongoing success in offsetting inflation with price actions during 2019. We also continued to focus on innovation-focused growth, including the continued launch of new value-focused clears and primers in North America and the extended launch of our new waterborne sealer technology to use with our premium basecoat systems.
Industrial coatings exhibited weakening demand during the fourth quarter, in line with broader industrial economy weakness, with net sales decreasing 4.5%, ex-FX, and before the China JV sale impact. We saw a more notable negative inflection in North America and EMEA, while China showed some more encouraging signs of stability in the fourth quarter. Price mix continued to display positive trajectory, increasing low-single digits in the quarter.
Full-year results were also strong and we held the end market sales nearly flat, down around 1% before foreign currency and the JV sale impact against the challenging macro environment in many geographies.
Delta's [Phonetic] outperformance versus the market rates benefited from new product introductions. In the fourth quarter, this included launching new vehicle wheel-related products to expand our presence in that market and the launch of a new high performance topcoat for the agriculture and construction market.
In our powder business, we developed a new robust anti-gassing product for galvanized steel applications and expanded our metallic bonded powder product portfolio. Light Vehicle net sales were down 6.7% for the quarter ex-FX. Volumes were down high-single digits with decreases seen in all regions generally in sync with global OEM production patterns. For the quarter, global Light Vehicle production declined 5.4%, including a 1% increase in China against an easier comparison from the prior year and an 8% decrease in North America, inclusive of the impact from a customer strike in the period.
In Transportation Coatings, we continue to drive innovation to support long-term growth for the sector. In the fourth quarter, we focused on advanced modeling techniques, color development and measurement of coatings for radar transmissivity and LiDAR reflectivity. This aligns the business with increased sensor usage related to both driver-assisted as well as autonomous vehicle adoption.
Commercial Vehicle net sales decreased 11.2% ex-FX in the fourth quarter. Global truck markets have experienced a downturn beginning in the second half of 2019, while North America production was also impacted by a customer strike in the period. Price mix was down slightly in the period, inclusive of negative mix impact from Europe.
Regarding our balance sheet and cash flows, fourth quarter free cash flow of nearly $250 million, improved markedly versus the prior-year quarter, and we exceeded the upper-end of our full-year range with $475 million in free cash flow. We reprioritized free cash flow at the start of 2019 and we're very pleased by the strong result delivered by our teams. This strong cash flow result resulted in our finishing the year with total cash on the balance sheet of over $1 billion for the first time in our operating history and with a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 3.0 times, which is a significant step down since the end of 2018.
Turning now to a few manufacturing highlights. We made significant progress during 2019 on our Belgium site closure and are on track to complete the project in the first quarter of 2020. The Belgium plant was closed during the fourth quarter and the resin production transfer will be completed around the end of the first quarter. We are now starting to see some of the productivity benefits of this project after a tremendous effort from our teams to execute on this major initiative, which is designed to broadly lower our cost structure in the region with benefit accruing to most of our business segments in EMEA.
We continued our sustainability efforts focused on environmental protection, social performance, human rights and good governance. In the fourth quarter, we completed the rollout of our new safety commitment, which we call driving perfect performance to all remaining Axalta sites. Our 2019 global total recordable incident rate was 0.27, a top decile result within the US paint and coatings industry. We thank all our employees for the great attention placed on safe work practices. We also continue to collaborate with our customers, suppliers, and industry groups to advance responsible sourcing practices throughout our supply chain. Finally, we are proud to have been recognized as a Top 50 ESG Company by Investor's Business Daily in November.
During the fourth quarter, we reassessed plans that we had begun executing to expand our China operations footprint. We are adjusting these expansion plans and will now focus on shifting production largely within our current site footprint, which is expected to result in improved returns relative to our prior plans. As a result, we took charges of $17.7 million in the fourth quarter, primarily associated with this decision, which underscores our commitment to ensuring that return on capital remains front and center in all of our decision-making.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Sean, who will share some further detail on our financial results.
Sean Lannon -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Robert, and good morning. Turning to Slide 5, fourth quarter net sales, before FX impacts, decreased 4.5% year-over-year, including a 2.8% decrease from Performance Coatings and 7.7% from Transportation Coatings. These results included the 2% impact from the sale of a China joint venture interest in the second quarter, meaning that organic net sales decreased 2.5% overall for the quarter. The 5% lower volume for the quarter was driven heavily by Transportation Coatings, while the positive price mix contribution came principally from the Performance Coatings segment. We saw continued strong progress on price in Light Vehicle in the quarter, which is now the fifth quarter in a row. FX translation impact continued to moderate somewhat with a 1.3% headwind reflected in the fourth quarter, given ongoing euro weakness coupled with impact from the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi and the Argentine peso.
Q4 adjusted EBIT of $174 million was a 1.6% increase versus the prior year and adjusted EBIT margins increased 110 basis points to 15.8% in the fourth quarter. The higher income result reflects strong drop through of price and mix benefits as well as positive contribution from lower variable and operating expenses, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes in the period, most notably in Transportation Coatings. As Robert mentioned, we also saw headwinds in the quarter of approximately $10 million from annual incentive compensation expense, primarily associated with our outperformance on delivering a strong free cash flow result.
Turning to Slide 6, Performance Coatings Q4 net sales decreased 2.8% year-over-year, excluding a 1.2% FX headwinds and increased 0.3% excluding the impact of the China JV sale. The net sales result was driven by a 3% increase in average price mix benefits, offset in large part by lower volumes. Refinish reported 3.5% net sales growth ex-FX, driven by improved price mix in the period with product mix being a positive contributor to the results in addition to improved average selling prices. Refinish saw renewed volume growth in North America, offset by slightly lower volume from the other regions in the period.
Industrial net sales ex-FX decreased 12.2% year-over-year with a 4.5% decrease, excluding the loss of sales associated with the Chinese JV. Industrial topline pressure increased in the period with notable impacts in both Europe and North America. We believe this correlates with broader macro softening in the period for industrial production gauges. By end business, all saw some volume pressure except coil coatings in North America. There also appear to be broader stabilization of liquid industrial coatings in China. Performance Coatings reported Q4 adjusted EBIT of $118 million, a 6.8% year-over-year increase with ongoing solid price mix benefits offset to an extent by lower volume and slight FX headwind effects.
Q4 segment adjusted EBIT margins of 16.2% increased from 14.5% year-over-year benefiting from price actions, mix improvement and companywide productivity actions as we have worked to offset raw material inflation over the last several years.
Turning to Slide 7, Transportation Coatings net sales decreased 7.7% year-over-year in the quarter before 1.5% currency headwinds. Segment volumes are more notable pressure in the period decreasing 9.2%, including impacts from both light vehicle and commercial vehicle, offset partly by continued progress in price recapture.
Light vehicle Q4 net sales decreased 6.7% before 1.6% FX headwinds. Volume decreased high-single digits due to global production cutbacks and including the strike impact from a North America customer earlier in the fourth quarter. Average price mix increased low-single digits in the quarter as we continue to focus on offsetting prior variable cost inflation impacts, which are still not fully recovered.
Commercial vehicle Q4 net sales decreased 11.2% before FX headwinds of 1.1%. This reduction was driven by lower global truck production, which accelerated in the quarter as well as by slower production in certain non-truck vehicle markets. Overall truck production decreased 9.6% in the quarter and current global forecast for Class 4 through 8 truck production continue to point to incremental pressure in 2020 with overall production expected to be down 8.5%, mostly driven by an expected decrease in Class A truck production of 11.5%.
Price mix was relatively neutral in the period, inclusive of mix headwinds in EMEA. Despite net sales headwinds in the quarter, Transportation Coatings generated Q4 adjusted EBIT of $26 million equal to the result in Q4 2018 with associated margins of 6.9% compared with 6.4% in the prior year driven by the drop through of price and mix benefits, as well as modest variable cost benefits in the period.
On Slide 8, looking at consolidated 2019 Axalta results, the year was a mixture of very strong new product growth progress across the business, as well as some fundamental demand headwinds that masked otherwise strong execution. We showed strong realization of price mix recapture with 3.2% average increase among the best in the sector.
We also continued to expand margins and closed the gap that opened beginning of 2017 with the variable cost inflation cycle. Adjusted EBIT margins of Axalta expanded 140 basis points to 15.8% for the full year. On the other side of the ledger, volume headwinds exceeded earlier expectations as the pace of industrial recession in various regions accelerated as the year progressed, while automotive remained volume headwinds for the second year in a row.
Finally, we saw continued FX pressure and did not see any material M&A benefit with the most meaningful impact transaction during the year from the Chinese JV interest sale, which eliminated low margin volumes in China. So despite some persistent global industrial headwinds and higher-than-expected FX headwinds, which caused us to miss our original sales growth targets, we produced operating profit and earnings, which both met expectations communicated last April when we began to report on the current basis.
Adjusted EBIT of $706 million compared with April guidance of $675 million to $725 million, and adjusted EPS of $1.80 compared with guidance of $1.68 to $1.88 given at the same time. The adjusted EBITDA result was reported close to the low end of the beginning guidance range attributable to previously mentioned volume, FX and incentive compensation expense headwinds.
Turning to Slide 9, cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.02 billion at year-end, our first close over $1 billion. Total reported debt was $3.8 billion, resulting in a net debt balance of $2.8 billion versus $3 billion at September 30. Our net leverage ratio was 3.0 times, down from 3.2 times at third quarter end and 3.4 times at year-end 2018.
Free cash flow in the fourth quarter totaled $248 million, a significant increase compared to $220 million in the fourth quarter 2018, driven by increased adjusted EBIT, as well as by improved net working capital outcomes. For the full year, free cash flow of $475 million was a significant improvement versus $362 million in 2018.
We would also note two other somewhat offsetting items within free cash flow's results, which included the cash out flow of approximately $26 million in the fourth quarter for retention awards and advisory costs associated with strategic review, but offset by lower-than-previously guided capex, which ended the year at $113 million versus the latest guide of $130 million.
Our working capital to full-year net sales ratio at year end was 8.8% compared with 10.1% a year ago, which is an improvement versus our previously targeted levels of 10% to 11%. Subsequent to year-end, we utilized our excess liquidity to prepay $300 million of our US dollar term loan to lower our cash interest expense for 2020.
Turning to Slide 10, we have provided financial guidance for 2020. Our 2020 guidance construct assumes relatively stable market conditions similar to those seen in the fourth quarter of 2019. We assume global industrial production will be roughly 1.4%, global auto builds down about 0.5%, and global commercial vehicle builds down approximately 8.5%. We also assume a relatively stable macroeconomic and political environment including no year-over-year inflation in raw material inputs.
Like everyone, we are still assessing the impact of the Coronavirus outbreak on our businesses inside and outside of China. Therefore, our guidance excludes any impacts from this element, which we can't quantify as of yet. Net sales, ex-FX and M&A, is expected to be 1% to 2%. We expect to see about $30 million of remaining comparison impacts from the second quarter of 2019 China JV interest sale, until we have fully lapped that transaction.
In 2020, core growth is largely anticipated from Refinish while other end markets are expected to remain under some cyclical pressure given slower global macro trends for industrial production currently. In transportation, we expect some net sales pressure from commercial vehicle due to slower global truck production though the segment should see stability relative to 2019 steep headwinds in light vehicle. We expect price mix to be a positive contributor to net sales. We are committed to offsetting inflation impacts in end markets where we have not fully recaptured the lost margin from 2017 through 2019 inflation.
Adjusted EBIT is anticipated in the range of $710 million to $750 million, which implies margins of 15.8% to 16.6% compared to 15.8% in 2019. Margins could further benefit from volume leverage in select markets coupled with anticipated drop through of price mix realization. We also expect flat to modest benefits from variable costs. We entered 2020 with modest embedded deflation given input pricing during the fall, but we faced continued inflation headwinds from some elements of our input baskets and we expect full-year feedstock pricing at fairly stable levels year-over-year.
The consolidated adjusted EBIT guide includes the add-back of step-up depreciation and amortization of $105 million versus $120 million in 2019 due to the roll off of aspects of purchase accounting that had been established back in 2013. Accelerated depreciation and amortization of $7 million associated with the Belgium plant closure is also added back, and this compares with $24 million in 2019 as the site is expected to end production in the first quarter of 2020. Overall, D&A guidance is $330 million, down from $353 million in 2019 reflecting these differences.
Adjusted EPS is expected to be between $1.85 and $2.00, incorporating an assumed tax rate of around 22% and assumes no incremental share repurchases for our normal guidance practice. Both adjusted EBIT and adjusted EPS include headwinds from stock-based compensation, which we anticipate at $28 million in 2020 versus $16 million in 2019.
Capex is assumed to increase to $160 million in 2020. This incorporates spending associated with core operations including productivity projects, the Belgium plant move completion, and substantive ERP system conversion costs. We launched a global SAP upgrade project in late fourth quarter of 2019. This is going to be three to four-year initiative with associated investment of around $170 million over the period. This program will ultimately enable substantial future savings, which we believe will more than offset the upfront investment by catalyzing business process productivity at a foundational level in the company. We expect to provide incremental updates as we progress through this project.
Free cash flow is expected to be between $450 million and $490 million. This is inclusive of our range of operating earnings and broadly stable assumed core business working capital ratios. We also assume approximately $75 million in severance outflows embedded in the free cash flow range or about $20 million incremental to 2019 actuals, dictated largely by the timing of our Belgium closure employee departures.
Regarding phasing of earnings in 2020, we expect the first quarter to reflect approximately 22% of total adjusted EBIT, again before any quantified impact from the Coronavirus outbreak. We expect the second half of 2020 broader net sales performance to exceed the first half given normal first quarter seasonality as well as anticipated demand improvement as the year progresses.
I'll now turn the call back over to Robert for concluding comments.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Sean. In summary, we're very pleased with our financial and operational performance for the fourth quarter and the full-year 2019. Despite volume softness, we were able to achieve our profitability target through cost management and price increases.
We executed on several key projects to competitively position Axalta for the future, including footprint adjustments in Europe and China, as well as the launch of our SAP S/4 HANA upgrade. We continue to innovate in our products, services and go-to-market strategies, including ongoing R&D and technology investment of approximately 4% of net sales, the highest in the coatings industry. Our innovation success was well recognized by our customers and the industry at large as evidenced by several key innovation, quality and sustainability awards we received in 2019.
As we look forward to 2020, we will remain focused on pursuing sales growth opportunities, offsetting past inflation with appropriate actions to recover value, adjusting our cost structure to market conditions with additional Axalta Way efforts, leveraging innovation to create value for our customers, generating significant free cash flow, and achieving the highest return possible on our asset base.
Finally, I'd like to note that none of our existing progress in growth would be possible without the hard work and dedication of our global team. The Axalta team collectively delivered in 2019, and I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for the hard work of our teams around the globe to make this possible.
This concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now be pleased to answer any questions. So, operator, would you please open up the lines for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Yes, thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question is from David Begleiter with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed.
David Huang -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Hey, it's David Huang here for David. I guess first question, just on price versus raw in terms of your four segments, where are you still seeing a gap and when do you expect that gap to close?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
As far as all the segments as we've, I think previously stated, as for Performance Coatings, we are fully caught up as far as the price cost gap. Light vehicle is still lagging a bit. I think we've made a lot of progress in 2019. We got about 2.2% in price over the course of the full year, about 1.9% in the fourth quarter, we are still lagging there and that continues to be a focus for the Company.
David Huang -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
And then just in terms of the cost saving program, how much is still left in the Axalta Way program? And I guess do you need additional cost saving programs in '20 to achieve your target?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So when we announced Axalta Way II back in 2018, we said about $200 million that was going to come in ratably. So we're about $100 million into the overall project. So we would anticipate another $50 million coming through for 2020.
Operator
Our next question is from Robert Koort with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Anthony Walker -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Hi, guys. This is Anthony on for Bob. You guys mentioned an expectation for improvement in the second half of 2020 relative to the first half. Can you just talk through what gives you confidence in a recovery in 2H? And what businesses or geographies you might be seeing some green shoots there?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
So, I mean, a lot of our guidance is following industrial production trends as well as we're seeing recovery as far as IHS data on light vehicle. Certainly, there are elements around stability of Refinish. Our business performed extremely well for 2019. In the Refinish end market, we continue to see volume stability for 2020 and we continue to see and expect pricing in that business, but that's by and large kind of how we're seeing 2020.
Anthony Walker -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Okay. And then just as a follow-up to that, how should we think about your ability to recapture price in transportation in light of the volume headwinds you're expecting? And can you segment your pricing expectations between light vehicle and commercial just given the 8.5% decline that you're expecting for the year? Thanks.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
As we look at the light vehicle end market, our goal, of course, always is to lower our cost structure continually in that line of business internally to maintain margin, however -- an increased margin. However, with the light vehicle customer base, they do recognize the value that we are creating from them from a new product innovation as well as from a service component. We have a number of products that will continue to roll through in that business just by virtue of the new product introductions as well as additional business we picked up that are at more current raw material pricing baselines. We should see some natural pick up there that would offset we believe any softness. So overall, as we think about -- as we think about it, we're looking for a fairly flattish to low-single digit year in terms of pricing in that end market.
Operator
Our next question is from Mike Leithead with Barclays. Please proceed.
Mike Leithead -- Barclays -- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, guys.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Mike Leithead -- Barclays -- Analyst
I guess, first question on the China footprint decision. I think in the release, you pointed to evolving market conditions driving your decision. So, I guess from when you initially started the engineering work to today, has demand in the region just not developed as you anticipated, because, I guess, I'm assuming the capital cost control wasn't the issue?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Correct. As we've looked at forecast in that region, we had -- I think we're overall optimistic on China and the growth that will occur there over the long term. However, in the shorter term, projected bills have pulled back -- have pulled back quite a bit, and therefore, we have adjusted our capex planning there accordingly to essentially put in and build out additional capacity at our existing facilities in order to meet market demand. So, our commitment to China, our commitment to our light vehicle customers in that market is unwavering. We've been present in China for more than 30 years and I expect we'll be a major player in China 30 years from now as well. However, in the short term, we did consider it prudent to put in some of the required capacity expansion to meet the market demand that will still grow in a more modular fashion just given the development of projected builds in the country.
Mike Leithead -- Barclays -- Analyst
Got it. That makes a lot of sense. And then bigger picture question, just on Refinish. I guess, when I think about that business, I've always thought of Refinish being this steady Eddie 3% to 4% annual grower. But if I look at your revenue the past few years, it seems Refinish is kind of stuck in this $1.7 billion to $1.8 billion range. So, I guess, can you maybe just talk about the underlying profit growth you've seen in this business over the past few years versus the flat topline? And just how you think about structural growth going forward there?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
We continue to believe that the Refinish market over the medium and the long term will grow and is an attractive -- is an attractive market. We actually saw in the fourth quarter some more favorable trends than we saw, for example, in the third quarter and that's not uncommon that you see quarter-to-quarter variation in the business. As we've highlighted previously though, the global market shift from solvent-borne to waterborne products does create structural volume reduction since the waterborne products do require less product to apply. And there's also a mix effect from the growth of MSOs who are more efficient with paint usage and who mostly use waterborne products.
Now that being said, we did see Refinish volumes a little bit more subdued globally despite the growth that we saw in the period in North America that we highlighted. And we believe that that relates mostly to economic conditions, which have been a little bit more challenged globally.
Mike Leithead -- Barclays -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from Arun Viswanathan with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed.
Arun Viswanathan -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hi. Sorry about that. Excuse me. I'm just curious, has any of the recent developments in China as far as Coronavirus and everything entered into your thoughts? And if so, what do you assess as potentially the impact? And then secondly, as far as the price-cost relationship goes, I understand that you're largely caught up, I'm just curious about potential for further price initiatives in case inflation does crop up. Thanks.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
So here's what we know so far. As you know, as of this morning, there are approximately, I think, 7,700 confirmed cases and about 170 deaths. We were expecting most business in China to resume around January 31st before the Coronavirus outbreak. As of yesterday, the government has pushed out the resumption of business activities to February 3rd for a large number of provinces and cities and that includes our Northern China plant, and February 10th for a smaller group of provinces and cities that includes our Shanghai plant.
Now, we have seen many of our light vehicle customers that have pushed out their production schedules by between one and three weeks at this point. And we've also heard that some car dealerships are expected to remain closed until well after the Chinese New Year ends. We've also seen some of our customers in Refinish, industrial, and the light vehicle, notify us of their intention to delay or push out their order somewhat.
I'd say at this point, perhaps the biggest unknown is the impact on logistics. Roads in and out of some of the major cities are closed and the impact on product movement, shipping, and inbound raw materials is not yet clear. However, above all, our primary goals are our employee safety and taking care of our customers and we've taken a multitude of steps to ensure that we're doing the best to both of them. Like others, we will continue to monitor the situation closely and be in a position to provide a better update on any potential impact on the business as we know more.
And on your second question, I'll let Sean answer that one.
Sean Lannon -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, so currently the construct topline assumes we're going to get price in Refinish and modest price in Light Vehicle, that's assuming that it's a relatively flat raw material backdrop. I think if things were to change on us and we are to see oil spike and some of the supply demand dynamics to change, then we quickly have to react and look at our industrial business for pushing price like we've done in past years.
Arun Viswanathan -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Great. I'll turn it over. Thanks.
Operator
Our next question is from Josh Spector with UBS. Please proceed.
Josh Spector -- UBS Investment Bank -- Analyst
Yeah. Hey, guys. Just a question on Refinish. Wondering if you could provide some more context about what you're seeing maybe specifically within Europe and maybe how far down that was in the quarter, and if you see anything changing over the next couple of quarters here?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Refinish in Europe remains relatively stable. We did see some softness in some markets and indicative of the overall global -- the overall economic conditions in that market. But overall, it remains fairly stable for us.
Josh Spector -- UBS Investment Bank -- Analyst
So then if North America was up, where was the major offset or is North America only slightly up?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
So, North America was only slightly up. Volume was down slightly in Europe, but it was a relatively flat performance. I mean, we're not talking big numbers here. And that's why you're ending up with a net result of about down 0.3% globally.
Josh Spector -- UBS Investment Bank -- Analyst
Okay, thanks. That's helpful. And just on your capex guide for 2020, I was wondering if you could just kind of put that into some larger buckets just from the standpoint of what you would consider kind of base maintenance growth, the ERP spend. And I know timing was an impact on your 2019 number. But just wondering kind of what's the flex within that $160 million as you look at 2020?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So certainly, the biggest aspect is the SAP S/4 HANA of about $40 million. Maintenance typically runs $40 million to $50 million and then growth in productivity is the difference.
Josh Spector -- UBS Investment Bank -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from Christopher Parkinson with Credit Suisse. Please proceed.
Harris Fein -- Credit Suisse AG -- Analyst
Hi, this is Harris Fein on for Chris. Thanks for taking my question. On Refinish, can you discuss what you're seeing in terms of pace of MSO consolidation and maybe how you're framing the share gain opportunity and maybe any differences you're seeing between Europe and the US?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
MSO consolidation, as you know, in terms of the number of body shops that were acquired by major MSOs, we've seen that really -- excuse me, peak in terms of the activity of all the major MSOs in the 2016-2017 time period in terms of just pure acquisition activity. What we're seeing now more is there are still acquisitions, but we're seeing more brownfield and greenfield investment by many of the MSO players in North America. We do expect that MSO players will continue to grow and represent a larger portion of the market over time. We did see, of course, more recently the merger of a couple of the largest MSOs in the North America space, which of course, was a major consolidation event. But in terms of each one of the MSOs, the sheer number of individual body shops that they're acquiring, that has slowed down from the pace it was a few years ago.
In terms of Europe, I'd characterize it as overall market conditions and then more Axalta-specific opportunities. From an overall market perspective, as we highlighted, the market has been relatively flat. We believe that's heavily linked to just the global economic activity that we're seeing in the region and also impacted somewhat by some of the more country-specific situations in Europe, such as Brexit. For Axalta, we have a very strong market position in several of the larger markets within the region. However, we have a lower market share in some of the periphery countries in the region and also Eastern Europe and Russia. So that's a nice growth opportunity for us. And our global Refinish team and EMEA Refinish team were both very focused on that growth opportunity.
Operator
Our next question is from Steven Haynes with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.
Steven Haynes -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Hi guys, thanks for taking my question. If I could just ask a quick one on the SAP project. I know it's in early innings, but any idea of I guess maybe how to quantify the future savings? I know you're saying in excess of the investment. But kind of any early learnings and how we should be thinking about how to quantify the benefits? Thanks.
Sean Lannon -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
So we're extremely early into the project, just kicking it off in December formally. We are going to provide incremental updates as we progress through the project. We can't help you with exactly how to quantify, but when we think about the underlying productivity, it's going to be extending from all the way around pricing practices to back office support, all the way through working capital improvement, and we would expect one-time benefit as far as working capital, and then sustainable savings as it relates to back office and productivity across a number of the functional areas.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
And I would just add to what Sean said. Many ERP upgrades do not generate the benefits of that they're projected to. However, I would remind you that in Axalta's case, we're using an instance of SAP that's more than 20 years old and that was highly customized by DuPont. So we believe the benefits that we will achieve are actually very real.
Operator
Our next question is from Stephen Byrne with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed.
Luke Washer -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Hi, this is Luke Washer on for Steve. I wanted to ask, did you see any market share shifts in Refinish in the fourth quarter or kind of throughout 2019? And if so, did any kind of technological advances propel that either from yourself or competitors?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
There is not a regularly updated reliable Refinish markets share study. Essentially to have a keen view on that, you have to commission a market study and go out and conduct surveys and pull together statistically reasonable-enough sample to really have a keen view on that. However, we do through our shop management software as well as other tools that we have, have a pretty good view on the number of shops that we service, and any adds and drops. And so from a net shop count, we have seen a sharp count increase.
As we highlighted in North America, we have increased our penetration of some of our largest existing MSO customers. So I think we feel fairly confident that in North America, we have continued to gain share. We also look at shops and body shop activity in other regions of the world and that also indicates that we're performing quite well. I would highlight from a product technology perspective that Spies Hecker waterborne product is the most productive in the industry and that continues to enable us to win market share especially with customers who value high degrees of productivity in their operation.
Operator
Our next question is from Mike Sison with Wells Fargo. Please proceed.
Mike Sison -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Hey guys, nice end of the year. In terms of your guidance for Q1, I think you said 22% of either earnings or EBIT would be in Q1. And if I just did that off EBIT, it does seem like you'll be able to generate double-digit growth, kind of $160 million versus $144 million? It's pretty good growth. So can you maybe walk through why Q1 starts off pretty strong?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
One of the bigger -- biggest elements is purely raw materials. So if you recall at the end of '18, we were sitting on three months of high dollar inventory, which all turned back in the first quarter. That's probably the biggest element from a loss [Phonetic] perspective. And then we'll continue to see price realization coming through as it relates to the Refinish side of the business.
Mike Sison -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Got it. And...
Operator
Our next question is from Ghansham Panjabi with Baird. Please proceed.
Ghansham Panjabi -- Baird -- Analyst
Hey guys, good morning. I guess, I'm sorry if I missed this. But can you touch on how you're thinking about the weighting of EBITDA or earnings or whatever metric you want to use for 2020 on a quarterly basis? And then specific to 4Q, what was cost inflation year-over-year, raw material cost inflation during the quarter and how are you thinking about the next at the first half of 2020? Thanks.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, let me take the second part of your question, and I'll let Sean take the first part of your question Ghansham. In terms of raw material inflation, we did see some tailwinds as we came into the -- as we came into the end of the year. And on a full-year basis at a COGS level, there was less than 1% benefit. What we expect to see is some benefit in the first quarter from a raw material perspective. However, given the most recent projections that we have, we expect those prices to go up during the course of the year, but perhaps not dramatically. Hence, our projection that raw material inflation will be flat to relatively down for the full-year 2020 at least in terms of how we're thinking about our guidance construct.
Sean Lannon -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Ghan, as it relates to sequential EBIT and EBITDA contributions, for the first quarter, we're estimating at 22%. And then the next three quarters, essentially pro rata, with a slightly heavier weighting toward the second half of 2020.
Operator
Our next question is from Jeff Zekauskas with JP Morgan. Please proceed.
Silke Kueck -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Good morning. It's Silke Kueck on for Jeff. How are you?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Silke. How are you?
Silke Kueck -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Good. I wonder if you could quantify how much of raw material benefit you did realize in the fourth quarter? And how much of a restructuring benefit did you realized in the fourth quarter in dollar terms?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, so we historically have not quantified all those elements, certainly productivity is partially offsetting inflation that we saw in 2019. The fourth quarter as it relates to raw materials, we did see an inflection point. So from a quarter-over-quarter, that was -- the first quarter that we actually saw a benefit, it was fairly modest. But it's giving us some comfort as we head into 2020, and looking at more of a flat environment for the year.
Operator
Our next question is from PJ Juvekar with Citi. Please proceed.
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Hi, good morning, this is Eric Petrie on for PJ.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Eric.
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
In a subdued volume environment, how do you view M&A or bolt-ons versus continuing to improve your net leverage ratio to a target of 2.5 times?
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
2019 was a little bit of a pause year for us in terms of completing acquisitions, which we believe is partly due to obviously focus on other matters including our strategic review and a slower M&A environment in 2019 for larger coatings assets, which is where we are trying to focus more. That being said, we haven't seen any transactions come to market recently that we really viewed as critical targets for Axalta. Now, we continue to believe that the long-term consolidation trend is here to stay and we have many identifiable targets of interest and we will continue to pursue those.
As we think about capital allocation, our goal is to continue to pay down debt, to opportunistically repurchase shares, and then to destine an appropriate amount of capital to M&A. And as I mentioned, we've been focused more on medium size to larger size M&A targets that can really move the needle for the company during the course of this year and as we come into 2020.
Operator
Our next question is from Mike Harrison with Seaport Global Securities. Please proceed.
Mike Harrison -- Seaport Global Securities -- Analyst
Hi, good morning.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Mike Harrison -- Seaport Global Securities -- Analyst
I was wondering you referenced that the 250 new products that you introduced in 2019, can you talk about the topline contribution of those and maybe help us understand what portion of those would break out in the -- to Refinish, Industrial and Light Vehicle? And then also give a sense of the selling cycle, how long would we typically expect it to take from the time you introduce a product to the time that it sees more widespread customer adoption? Thank you.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
That's always a difficult question to ask, because you get into the -- or difficult question to answer, I should say, because you get into the question of what exactly is a new product. So you may have an existing product, but if there is a new color development, do you actually count that as a new product? And there is not really from what we've seen in our industry a consistent definition of that. We think about targeting more than 250 new product innovations, which we consider as more significant variations or modifications to our products, is our definition. And new product development occurs in all four of our end markets. Perhaps in terms of actual number of new product developments, Industrial is the end market where we have the greatest number of new product introductions, because of the sheer number of end markets that the industrial business actually serves.
In terms of how long it takes a product to get up to speed and really contribute, that varies, but you can think about a time horizon of six to 12 months in most cases, depending upon whether the product is going direct to a particular customer or whether it's going through distribution initially.
Operator
Our next question is from Laurent Favre with Exane. Please proceed.
Laurent Favre -- Exane BNP Paribas -- Analyst
Yes, good morning guys. I just have one more question.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Laurent Favre -- Exane BNP Paribas -- Analyst
I was wondering, I mean, last time we had a couple of years of disinflation or deflationary pressure, we ended up with a bit of lack of pricing discipline, especially in autos OEM, so I guess back in 2017. I was wondering if you could talk about the risk of that happening again this year, in particular, thinking about some of your key competitors who may not be as disciplined and as focused on pricing and margins as you are.
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
With regard to the raw materials cycle, that happens in coatings and how different companies react to that, I think all of us, as key players in the coatings industry focus on creating the most value possible for our customers. And when there is inflation, we're trying to offset that inflation with cost cutting internally, so that we can -- don't have to pass on too much of that to our customers. But there are incidences where the inflationary cycle is so quick or so large in total magnitude, where coatings players have no choice but to pass on price to the end customers. So I think that's how most players in the industry think about it.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to management for closing remarks.
Christopher Mecray -- Vice President, Investor Relations, Treasury and Strategy
It's Chris Mecray, thank you all for joining us this morning. We appreciate your interest and are available through the day and going forward, if you have any questions. Thanks again. Have a good day.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 59 minutes
Call participants:
Christopher Mecray -- Vice President, Investor Relations, Treasury and Strategy
Robert Bryant -- Chief Executive Officer
Sean Lannon -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
David Huang -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Anthony Walker -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Mike Leithead -- Barclays -- Analyst
Arun Viswanathan -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Josh Spector -- UBS Investment Bank -- Analyst
Harris Fein -- Credit Suisse AG -- Analyst
Steven Haynes -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Luke Washer -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Mike Sison -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Ghansham Panjabi -- Baird -- Analyst
Silke Kueck -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Mike Harrison -- Seaport Global Securities -- Analyst
Laurent Favre -- Exane BNP Paribas -- Analyst
