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This Just In: Upgrades and Downgrades

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At The Motley Fool, we poke plenty of fun at Wall Street analysts and their endless cycle of upgrades, downgrades, and "initiating coverage at neutral." So you might think we'd be the last people to give virtual ink to such "news." And we would be -- if that were all we were doing.

But in "This Just In," we don't simply tell you what the analysts said. We'll also show you whether they know what they're talking about. To help, we've enlisted Motley Fool CAPS, our tool for rating stocks and analysts alike. With CAPS, we track the long-term performance of Wall Street's best and brightest -- and its worst and sorriest, too.

And speaking of the best ...
Like teens experiencing their first high-school crush, there's nothing as cute as bankers in love -- the latest instance of which was published in the "Commitments" section of yesterday's edition of Briefing.com. There we learn that the dashing European prince of investment banking, Credit Suisse, has proposed to American girl-next-door Bank of America (NYSE: BAC  ) , upgrading its rating to "outperform."

Why should we care? Why did ABC revive The Bachelorette? I guess Americans just like a good love story. And few investors have proven themselves as adept as Credit Suisse at discovering ugly duckling-banks with significant swan potential:

Companies

Credit Suisse Says:

CAPS says:

Credit Suisse's Picks Beating
(Lagging) S&P By:

Fifth Third Bancorp (Nasdaq: FITB  )

Outperform

**

10 points

US Bancorp (NYSE: USB  )

Outperform

****

12 points

Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS  )

Outperform

***

103 points

And while it's true that CS goes on the odd bad date (notable losers include its ill-fated endorsements of Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC  ) and SunTrust (NYSE: STI  ) ), the fact remains that more than twice as many of CS's active banking picks are outperforming the market, as underperforming it. So I submit to you that, when CS tells us Bank of America is a $21 stock only temporarily decked out in $17 drag, we should all be curious as to why.

This baby's got BAC (or does it?)
Credit Suisse pleads its troth to Bank of America in several stanzas this week. For one thing, repayment of the government's TARP money removes a "significant overhang" on its shares. Now that B of A's done its dilutive offering, we know how much the damage will be -- and can hope there's no second shoe waiting to drop.

For another, CS sees the risk of "severe 'too big to fail' capital rules" diminishing over time as banks rebuild their loan-loss reserves. (Incidentally, CS sees this as good reason to own two other banks, citing Fifth Third and JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM  ) as among its favorites).

Last but not least, at some point, those loan-loss reserves should be big enough that Bank of America can start scaling them back -- allowing reported GAAP profits to surge. CS predicts this will become "a big driver of EPS growth in 2011/2012" for many banks in general.

How much growth?
Excellent question. According to CS, Bank of America's "normalized" earnings should eventually return to something like $2.65 a share -- meaning the stock currently trades for less than seven times what CS expects it to soon begin earning. And this, Fools, is where I believe CS has succumbed to banker-love, rendered blind to the unattractive valuation of this stock.

Sure, "normalized" earnings of $2.65 per share sounds good. But when exactly are we going to see this rose-colored normality? Because as of today, B of A has earned a mere $0.19 per share over the past 12 months. Most analysts expect it will earn just $0.84 next year (and actually take another bath this year, wiping out the profits earned so far, and ending 2009 with a loss).

What's more, even if we take CS's prediction at face value, and assume that in some magical, unicorn-populated utopia on the other end of a multiyear rainbow, B of A does begin earning $2.65 per share, I ask you: Is a 7seven times earnings multiple really that great a bargain when most analysts think the bank's five-year growth rate will average just 6%?

Foolish takeaway
I'm not disputing that love conquers all, Fools, only that valuation matters far more -- at least when it comes to investing. And from where I sit here on the judges' panel, it seems pretty clear: Bank of America is no swan-about-to-soar-on-revived profits. This stock walks, talks, quacks -- and is -- a duck.

And not a particularly attractive one.

The Steve Jobs Betrayal
You may already know that in the final year of his life, Jobs revealed a stunning betrayal — and told his biographer, "I will spend my last dying breath... and every penny of Apple's $40 billion in the bank to right this wrong." What was it that made Jobs so irate — and why could it make a few in-the-know investors some major profits over the coming months and years?

Enter your email address below to find out what made Jobs so enraged!

Fool contributor Rich Smith has no position in any of the stocks named above. You can find him on CAPS, publicly pontificating under the handle TMFDitty, where he's currently ranked No. 1,487 out of more than 145,000 members. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.


Comments from our Foolish Readers

Help us keep this a respectfully Foolish area! This is a place for our readers to discuss, debate, and learn more about the Foolish investing topic you read about above. Help us keep it clean and safe. If you believe a comment is abusive or otherwise violates our Fool's Rules, please report it via the Report this Comment Report this Comment icon found on every comment.

  • Report this Comment On January 08, 2010, at 2:31 PM, bjwitcher wrote:

    "...bank's five-year growth rate will average just 6%"

    I would argue that THIS is incorrect and far too conservative as an estimate for BAC. First of all, they are not just a bank, and growth, serious growth, will likely be found in non-banking channels for them. Secondly, for those who have survived the crisis, we have found that stability and services is what consumers have been looking for. I would argue that no one is in a better position to take advantage of this consumer pattern we see emerging. Also, 6% is a misleading number as it averages for all banks...even those who will likely be losing due to attrition.

    Size does matter...in this case.

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5/25/2012 4:00 PM
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