By
Dan Dzombak
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More Articles
June 23, 2011
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As a dividend investor, it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its dividend. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.
Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:
- The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than 1 means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
- The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
- The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business' health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percent of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
Let's examine Lawson Products (Nasdaq: LAWS ) and three of its peers.
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Company
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Yield
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Interest Coverage
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EPS Payout Ratio
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FCF Payout Ratio
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Lawson Products
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2.6%
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20.3
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49.1%
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15.3%
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Fastenal (Nasdaq: FAST )
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1.6%
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NA
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46.9%
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98.2%
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W.W. Grainger (NYSE: GWW )
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1.8%
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117.4
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27.7%
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37.5%
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Barnes Group (NYSE: B )
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1.3%
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5.2
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29.6%
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1356.9%
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Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.
With an interest coverage of 20.3, Lawson Products covers every $1 in interest expenses with more than $20 in operating earnings. While its EPS payout ratio is nearly 50%, the company's FCF payout tells the real story and is below 20%. As such, you shouldn't have to worry that Lawson Products will need to cut its dividend anytime soon.
Another tool for better investing
Most investors don't keep tabs on their companies. That's a mistake. If you take the time to read past the headlines and crack a filing now and then, you're in a much better position to spot potential trouble early. We can help you keep tabs on your companies with My Watchlist, our free, personalized stock-tracking service.